ASME B5 10-1994 Machine Tapers《机用锥度 自锁和大锥度系列》.pdf

1、 Intentionally left blank AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Machine Tapers (Self Holding and Steep Taper Series) ASME B5.10-1994 (REVISION OF ANSI B5.10-1981) The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 1001 7 Date of Issuance: August 15, 1994 This Standard will be

2、revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition, There will be no Addenda or written interpretations issued to this Edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting th

3、e criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment

4、 which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,“ “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any

5、 patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that det

6、ermination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code

7、 or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system

8、 or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright 0 1994 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of ASME B5.10-1994.) The American Standard for Machine Tapers was formulated by the Section

9、al Committee on the Standardization of Small Tools and Machine Tool Elements organized in September 1922, under the procedure of the American Standards Association. This project is now sponsored by the NMTBA, SAE, ASTE, and the ASME. The importance of unifying American practice in the use of machine

10、 tapers had been recognized for some time and it was known that certain European countries had adopted as their national standards certain selections and slight modifications of the three American tapers then in use, the Brown Nos. 400 to 600 inclusive, 3/32 inch deep; Nos. 800 to 1200 inclusive, /8

11、 inch deep. For additional Key size data see ANSiB5.40-1977 Table 6 on Spindle Noses and Tool Shanks for Horizontal Boring Machines. TOLERANCES Diameter of Hole at Gage Line (A) line of Spindle; 0.002 Total Indicator Variation Width of Slots (N) and (N) +0.008, -0.000 On Rate of Taper, all sizes 0.0

12、02 per foot. This Width of Drive Keyway (R) +O.OOO, -0.001 tolerance may be applied on sockets only in the Centrality of Slots (N) and (N) with direction which decreases the Rate of Taper. Centrality of Drive Keyway (R) with Center- All sizes. +O.OOO, -0.002 Width of Key (R“) +O.OOO, -0.001 Centerli

13、ne of Spindle, 0.007 8 MACHINE TAPERS ASME 05.10-1994 TAPER 1% IN. - GAGE LINE PER FT Table 7 Nose Key Drive Shank for Keeper Key Drive, Self Holding Tapers I No. Gage Line Taper at of Diameter A 200 3.000 300 2.500 250 2.000 350 3.500 400 4.000 450 4,500 500 5.000 600 6.000 800 8.000 1000 10.000 12

14、00 12.000 Length From Sage Line B 5.13 5.88 6.63 7.44 8.19 9.00 9.75 11.31 14.38 17.44 20.50 All dimensions given in inches ixposed Length C Min 0.003 Max 0.035 for all sizes - - Length of Relief Q 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.3 1 0.38 0.38 0.44 0.50 0.63 0.75 - T SHANKS Drive Keyway T Xameter Relief Flat

15、of of Diameter I I 1.38 1.63 1.38 1.06 1.63 2.50 2.00 2.94 2.13 3.31 2.38 3.81 2.50 4.25 3.00 5.19 3.50 7.00 4.50 8.75 5.38 10.50 Width R 1.010 1.010 2.010 2.010 2.01 0 3.010 3.010 3.010 4.010 4.010 4.010 Center Line to Bottom of Depth 1.005 .562 AE S Keyway .562 1.255 .562 1.505 .562 1.755 .562 2.0

16、05 .812 2.255 .812 2.505 .812 3.005 1.062 4.005 1.062 5.005 1.062 6.005 ;age Line to Back of Slot W 3.44 3.69 4.06 4.88 5.31 5.88 6.44 7.44 9.56 11.50 13.75 .ength X 1.56 1.56 1.56 2.00 2.25 2.44 2.63 3.00 4.00 4.75 5.75 Width N 0.656 0.781 1.03 1 1.031 1.031 1.03 1 1.031 1.281 1.781 2.031 2.031 See

17、 Table 11 for Ring Gage dimensions. *Edges at entrance side of Slots N shall be chamfered at 45 deg as follows: Nos. 200 to 350 inclusive, /16 inch deep; Nos. 400 to 600 inclusive, 3/32 inch deep; Nos. 800 to 1200 inclusive, /a inch deep. For additional Key size data see ANSI 85.40-1977 Table 6 on S

18、pindle Noses and Tool Shanks for Horizontal Boring Machines. TOLERANCES Diameter of Shank at Gage Line (A) Distance (A) bottom of Keyway to All sizes, +0.002, -0.000 Centerline of Taper +0.010, -0.000 Width of Slot (N) +0.008, -0.000 On rate of Taper, all sizes 0.002 per foot. Width of Drive Keyway

19、(R) This tolerance may be applied on Centrality of Slot (N) with Centerline creases the Rate of Taper. of Spindle, 0.001 Centrality of Drive Keyway (R) with Centerline of Spindle, 0.004 Total Indicator Variation. +0.010, -0.000 Shanks only in the direction which in- 9 ASME 85.10-1994 MACHINE TAPERS

20、7 V p- T - GAGE LINE D Table 8 Nose Key Drive Socket For Use With Drawbolt, Self Holding Tapers SOCKETS No. of Taper - 200 250 300 3 50 400 450 500 600 800 1000 1200 Drive Key Screw Holes Center Diameter Gage Line Center at Line to of Screw A D 2.000 1.41 2.500 1.66 3 .OOO 2.25 3.500 2.50 4.000 2.75

21、 4.500 3.00 5.000 3.25 6.000 3.75 8.000 4.75 10.000 . 12.000 . UNF 2B Hole UNF 2A Screw Width D R “ 0.38 0.999 0.3% 0.999 0.38 1.999 0.38 1.999 0.38 1.999 0.50 2.999 0.50 2.999 0.50 2.999 0.50 3.999 . 3.999 . 3.999 Width R 1 .ooo 1.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Depth S 0.

22、50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 1 .oo 1 .oo 1.00 Gage Line to Front of Relief T 4.75 5.50 6.25 6.94 7.69 8.38 9.13 10.56 13.50 16.31 19.00 Diameter of Relief U 1.81 2.25 2.75 3.19 3.63 4.19 4.63 5.50 7.38 9.19 11.00 Diameter Depth Relief 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 1.13 1 .oo 1.25 1.13 1.25 1.63 1

23、.50 1.63 1.50 1.63 1.75 2.25 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.25 3 .OO 2.25 All dimensions given in inches. For additional Key size data see ANSI 85.40-1977 Table 8 on Spindle Noses and Tool Shanks for Horizontal Boring Machines. TOLERANCES See Table 10 for Plug Gage dimensions. Diameter of Hole at Gage Line (A) On

24、 Rate of Taper, all sizes 0.002 per foot. All sizes, +O.OOO, -0.002 This tolerance may be applied on Sockets Width of Drive Keyway (R) +O.OOO, -0.001 only in the direction which decreases the Centrality of Drive Keyway (R) with Centerline Rate of Taper. of Spindle, 0.002 Total Indicator Variation. 1

25、0 MACHINE TAPERS ASME 85.10-1994 6O“CSlNK +E4 Table 9 Nose Key Drive Shank For Use With Drawbolt, Self Holding Tapers SHANKS T Drawbar Hole Drive Keyway Center Line to Bottom of Depth Keyway S A 0.562 1.005 0.562 1.255 0.562 1.505 0.562 1.755 0.562 2.005 0.81 2 2.255 0.812 2.505 0.812 3.005 1.062 4.

26、005 1.062 5.005 1.062 6.005 Diameter Counter Gage First of Line to Bore Thread G 0.91 A0 4.78 0.91 5.53 1.03 6.19 1.03 7.00 1.53 7.50 1.53 8.31 1.53 9.06 2.03 10.38 2.03 13.44 2.03 16.50 2.03 19.56 No. of Taper Diameter at ;age Line A Length From Gage Line B Depth of Drilled Hole E Depth of rhread A

27、P Depth of 60“ Zhamfer J 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.19 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.31 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 - :xposed Length C Diameter UNC-2B AL Width R 200 250 300 350 400 4 50 500 600 800 1000 1200 - 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 5.13 5.88 6.63 7.44 8.19 9.00 9.75 11.31 14.38 17.44 20

28、.50 18-9 18-9 1 -8 1 -8 1 1/24 1 12 -6 112-6 2 -41; 2 -41; 2 -41: 2 -41: 2.44 2.44 2.75 2.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.31 5.31 5.3 1 5.31 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.00 3.00 3 .OO 3 .OO 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 - 1.010 1.010 2.01 0 2.010 2.01 0 3.010 3.010 3.010 4.010 4.010 4.010 Min 0.003 Max 0.035 For all sizes See Table

29、11 for Ring Gage dimensions, For additional Key size data see ANSI 65.40-1977 Table 8 on Spindle Noses and Tool Shanks for Horizontal Boring Machines. TOLERANCES Diameter of Shank at Gage Line (A) On Rate of Taper, all sizes 0.002 per foot. Width of Drive Keyway (R) +0.010, -0,000 only in the direct

30、ion which increases Centrality of Drive Keyway (R) with Centerline the Rate of Taper of Shank 0.004 Total Indicator Variation Distance (A) Bottom of Keyway to Centerline of Taper +0.010, -0.000 All sizes +0.002, -0.000 This tolerance may be applied on Shanks 11 ASME 85.10-1994 MACHINE TAPERS - No. o

31、f Taper - 0.239 0.299 0.375 1 2 3 4 4 12 5 6 7 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 800 1000 1200 - Taper per Foot1 (Basic) 0.50200 0.50200 0.50200 0.59858 0.5994 1 0.60235 0.62326 0.62400 0.631 51 0.62565 0.62400 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 Taper Inch per 0.041 833

32、0.041833 0.041833 0.049882 0.049951 0.0501 96 0.051 938 0.052000 0.052626 0.0521 38 0.052000 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 Diam- eter at Gage Line A 0.23922 0.29968 0.37525 0.47500 0.70000 0.93800 1.23100 1.50000 1.74800 2.49400 3.

33、27000 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 6.000 8.000 l0.000 2.000 T Table 10 plug Gages, Self Holding Tapers Tolerances for Diameter A Class X Gage +0.00004 + 0.00004 +0.00004 +0.00004 +o.ooO04 +0.00006 +0.00006 +0.00006 +0.00008 +0.00008 +0.00010 +0.00008 +0.00008 +0.00010 +0.00010 +0.00010

34、+0.00010 + 0.0001 3 +0.00013 +0.00016 +0.00020 f 0.00020 Class Y Gage +0.00007 +0.00007 +0.00007 +0.00007 +0.00007 +0.00009 +0.00009 + 0.00009 +0.00012 +0.00012 +0.00015 +0.00012 +0.00012 +0.00015 +0.00015 +0.00015 +0.00015 +0.00019 +0.00019 +0.00024 +0.00030 +0.00030 Class z Gage +0.00010 +0.00010

35、+0.00010 +0.00010 +0.00010 +0.00012 +0.00012 +0.00012 +0.00016 +0.00016 + 0.00020 +0.00016 +0.00016 +0.00020 + 0.00020 +0.00020 + 0.00020 +0.00025 +0.00025 +0.00032 +0.00040 +0.00040 Diam- eter at Small End3 A 0.20000 0.25000 0.31 250 0.36900 0.57200 0.77800 1.02000 1.26600 1.47500 2.1 1600 2.75000

36、1.703 2.1 56 2.609 3.063 3.516 3.969 4.422 5.328 7.141 8.953 0.766 Length Gage Line to Small End L 0.94 1.19 1.50 2.13 2.56 3.19 4.06 4.50 5.19 7.25 10.00 4.75 5.50 6.25 7.00 7.75 8.50 9.25 10.75 13.75 16.75 19.75 - Depth of Gaging Notch Optional) L 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.038 0.038 0.

37、038 0.038 0.038 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 T All dimensions given in inches. Taper per Foot and Diameter at “Gage Line“ (Col. A) Basic Dimensions. Calculated from Taper per Foot which is Basic. 3Dimensions in Column (A) Calculated for reference only. 4Taper dev

38、iation is the permissible allowance from true taper at any point of diameter in the length of the gage. On taper plug gages, this deviation may be applied only in the direction which decreases the rate of taper. E Taper Deviation4 Class X Gage 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00006 0.00006

39、0.00006 0.00008 0.00008 0.00010 0.00008 0.00008 0.0001 0 0.00010 0.00010 0.0001 0 0.00013 0.00013 0.00016 0.00020 0.00020 Class Y Gage 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00009 0.00009 0.00009 0.0001 2 0.0001 2 0.00015 0.0001 2 0.00012 0.0001 5 0.0001 5 0.0001 5 0.0001 5 0.0001 9 0.00019 0.000

40、24 0.00030 0.00030 Class z Gage 0.00010 0.0001 0 0.00010 0.0001 0 0.0001 0 0.0001 2 0.0001 2 0.0001 2 0.00016 0.00016 0.00020 0.00016 0.00016 0.00020 0.00020 0.00020 0.00020 0.00025 0.00025 0.00032 0.00040 0.00040 12 MACHINE TAPERS ASME B5.10-1994 No. of Taper 0.239 0.299 0.375 1 2 3 4 4 12 5 6 7 20

41、0 250 300 3 50 400 450 500 600 800 1000 1 200 Taper per Foot (Basic) 0.50200 0.50200 0.50200 0.59858 0.5994 1 0.60235 0.62326 0.62400 0.631 51 0.62565 0.62400 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750 Taper per Inch 0.041833 0.041 833 0.041833 0.049882 0.049951 0.050196 0.051

42、938 0.052000 0.052626 0.052138 0.052000 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 0.062500 5- A -r- AGE IN Table 11 Ring Gages, Self Holding Tapers Diameter at Gage Line1 A 0.23922 0.29968 0.37525 0.47500 0.70000 0.93800 1.23100 1.50000 1.74800 2.49400

43、 3.27000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000 3.5000 4.0000 4.5000 5.0000 6.0000 8.0000 I0.0000 l2.0“ Tolerances for Diameter A Class x Gage -0.00004 -0.00004 -0.00004 - 0.00004 -0.00004 - 0.00006 -0.00006 -0.00006 - 0.00008 -0.00010 -0.00008 -0.00010 -0.00010 -0.00010 -0.00010 -0.00013 -0.00013 -0.00016 - 0.00020

44、-0.00020 -o.ooooa -o.ooooa Class Y Gage - 0.00007 - 0.00007 - 0.00007 - 0.00007 -0.00007 -0.00009 -0.00009 -0.00009 -0.0001 2 - 0.0001 2 -0.0001 5 -0.0001 2 - 0.0001 2 -0.0001 5 -0.0001 5 - 0.0001 5 -0.0001 5 -0.00019 -0.00019 -0.00024 -0.00030 -0.00030 Class Z Gage - 0.0001 0 - 0.0001 0 - 0.0001 0

45、- 0.0001 0 -0.00010 -0.0001 2 -0.00012 -0.0001 2 - 0.0001 6 -0.00016 -0.00020 -0.00016 - 0.0001 6 - 0.00020 -0.00020 -0.00020 - 0.00020 - 0,00025 -0.00025 -0.00032 -0.00040 -0.00040 REF Diameter at Small End3 A 0.20000 0.25000 0.31 250 0.36900 0.57200 0.71800 1.02000 1.26600 1.47500 2.1 1600 2.75000

46、 1.703 2.156 2.609 3.063 3.516 3.969 4.422 5.328 7.141 8.953 10.766 T Length L 0.94 1.19 1.50 2.13 2.56 3.19 4.06 4.50 5.19 7.25 10.00 4.75 5.50 6.25 7.00 7.75 8.50 9.25 10.75 13.75 16.75 19.75 D Taper Deviation4 Class X Gage 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00006 0.00006 0.00006 0.00008 0.

47、00008 0.0001 0 o.ooooa 0.00008 0.00010 0.0001 0 0.00010 0.0001 0 0.00013 0.00013 0.0001 6 0.00020 0.00020 All dimensions given in inches. Taper per Foot and Diameter at “Gage Line“ (Col. A) Basic Dimensions. Calculated from Taper per Foot which is Basic. 3Dimensions in Column (A) Calculated for refe

48、rence only. 4Taper deviation is the permissible allowance from true taper at any point of diameter in the length of the gage. On taper ring gages, this deviation may be applied only in the direction which increases the rate of taper. Class Y Gage 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00009 0.000

49、09 0.00009 0.0001 2 0.00012 0.0001 5 0.0001 2 0.0001 2 0.0001 5 0.0001 5 0.0001 5 0.0001 5 0.00019 0.0001 9 0.00024 0.00030 0.00030 Class z Gage 0.0001 0 0.0001 0 0.00010 0.00010 0.00010 0.00012 0.0001 2 0.0001 2 0.00016 0.00016 0.00020 0.0001 6 0.00016 0.00020 0.00020 0.00020 0.00020 0.00025 0.00025 0.00032 0.00040 0.00040 13 ASME 85.10-1994 MACHINE TAPERS No. of Taper1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Table 12 Dimensions of Steep Machine Tapers Taper p