ASME B94 19-1997 Milling Cutters and End Mills《铣刀和端铣刀》.pdf

1、The American Society of Mechanical Engineers AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD I MllllPlG GUTTERS AND END MUS ASME Bfl4.1fl-I fl!7 (Revision of ANSI/ASMIE B94.19-1985) Date of Issuance: March 20, 1998 This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no

2、 addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this Edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards.

3、The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additiona

4、l public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,“ “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with a

5、ny items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that the determination of the validity of any such p

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7、bilityfor only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior wri

8、tten permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 Copyright 0 1998 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. (This Foreword is not part of ASME 694.19-1997.) Interest in the standardizat

9、ion of small tools, including milling cutters, dates back as far as I9 16. Late in 1918 the American Engineering Standards Committee was organized and by 1920 ASME sponsorship had been sought and obtained for its efforts. During its early years, the interests of the Sectional Committee on Small Tool

10、s and Machine Tool Elements were concentrated on other parts of the standardization program; the manufacturers of milling cutters began the work by inaugurating a program of simplified practice under procedures set up by the U.S. Department of Commerce. A report of this activity was published in 192

11、5. Technical Committee No. 5, organized in 1927 to further the effort, by 1929 had completed a proposed standard, submitted it to and had it accepted by the Sectional Committee of the ASME and its two cosponsors, the National Machine Tool Builders Association and the Society of Automotive Engineers.

12、 Joint transmission of the proposed standard to the American Standards Association resulted in their grant of approval and recognition as an American Standard on April 8, 1930, with the designation ASA B5c-1930. Late in 1946, Sectional Committee BS instructed a reorganized TC5 to revise this standar

13、d, bring it into harmony with the American Standard for Machine Tapers (ASA BS.lO-1932), and enlarge its scope. On its completion in 1949 and approval by the Sectional Committee and its three cosponsor organizations (The Metal Cutting Tool Institute is the third), the revision was presented to the A

14、merican Standards Association. Designation as an American Standard was given on April 5, 1950. The document was designated ASA B5.3-1950. Again in 1956, TCS was reactivated, this time for the purpose of reviewing both ASA B5.3- 1950 and ASA BScl- 1947 (Nomenclature for Milling Cutter Teeth) for poss

15、ible revision and unification. As a result of the review, the decision was made to revise and unify, which involved such changes as: (a) deletion of all cutters not considered as standards; (b) inclusion of a nomenclature section made up of words and terms taken from ASA BScl-1947 and ASA B5.3-1950

16、(both the nomenclature section and glossary of terms) but restricted to elements of standard cutters only; (c) segregation and sectionalizing of tolerances on milling cutter dimensions plus the addition, for the first time, of a table of tolerances on the axial and radial runout of standard cutters.

17、 The resulting American Standard was approved on February 5, 1960; it was designated In 1962, Sectional Committee BS was divided, and the subject area of “Cutting Tools, Holders, Drivers, and Bushings” was assigned to new Sectional Committee B94, later renamed USA Standards Committee B94. Standardiz

18、ation of Milling Cutters was assigned to TCS of B94. Continuing developments in the milling cutter field, particularly a large expansion in the types of standard end mills, led to early reactivation of TCS for the purpose of reviewing and updating ASA B5.3-1960. The resulting new standard, ANSI B94.

19、19, was approved on May 27, 1968. ANSI B94.19- I968 incorporated several significant changes, such as: ASA B5.3-1960. . 111 (a) the increasing importance of end mills as a distinct category of cutting tools was recognized in the new title: “Milling Cutters and End Mills”; (6) dimensional standards f

20、or end mills were separated from those for conventional milling cutters and were presented in a separate section. Similarly, the tolerance tables for milling cutters and end mills were presented separately; (c) the nomenclature section was updated and at the same time it was made more compact throug

21、h deletion of unnecessary photographic illustrations. The 1977 revision follows the format developed for ANSI B94.19- 1968. Dimensional standards for milling cutters are covered by Tables 1-27, while Tables 28-65 cover end mills. These are followed by common milling cutter and end mill elements in T

22、ables 66- 69, and by milling cutter and end mill tolerances in Tables 70 and 71, respectively. In the revision, two new tables were added while five were deleted; of the remaining tables, about 25% were revised to some degree. The 1985 revision followed the 1977 format. Due to the addition of new Ta

23、bles 66-71, which gave dimensions and standard sizes for premium high speed steel end mills, the 1977 tables with these numbers were redesignated as Tables 72-77. The 1997 revision of this Standard follows the same format as the 1985 version with a few changes that were made to bring it into conform

24、ance with standard industry practice. Three tables were removed and dimensions for overall length were changed in eight of the tables. Tolerances were added to Table 74 for premium high speed steel end mills and adjustments were made to the tables to remove specifications for tools that are no longe

25、r being manufactured. ASME B94.19-1997 was approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) on September 25, 1997. iv ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B94 Cutting Tools, Holders, Drivers, and Bushings (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICE

26、RS P. Bourg, Chair B. P. Biddinger, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL P. Bourg, Tivoly, Inc., Derby Line, Vermont A. Bratkovich, The Association for Manufacturing Technology, McLean, Virginia E. Czopor, E High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Regular Len

27、gth, Four-Flute, Medium Helix, Double-End Miniature End Mills With 3/16 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Long Length, Four-Flute, Medium Helix, Double-End Miniature End Mills With yl6 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: H

28、igh-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Stub Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Double-End Miniature End Mills With yl6 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Stub Length, Two-

29、Flute, Medium Helix, Ball End, Double-End Miniature End Mills With 3/16 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Regular Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Double-End Miniature End Mills With 3/16 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: High-speed Steel . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Regular Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Ball End, Double-End Miniature End Mills With Yl6 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Long Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix Double-End M

31、iniature End Mills With 3/16 in. Diameter Straight Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Regular Length, Multiple-Flute, Medium Helix, Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . 37 Long Length, Multiple-Flute, Medium Helix, S

32、ingle-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Extra Long Length, Multiple-Flute, Medium Helix, Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 38 Stub Length, T

33、wo-Flute, Medium Helix, Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Regular Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel

34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Regular Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Ball End, Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 39 Long Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Single-End End Mills With Weldo

35、n Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Long Length, Two-Flute, Medium Helix, Ball End, Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Stub Length, Four-Flute, Medium Helix, Double-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Regular Length, Four-Flute, M

37、edium Helix, Double-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Vlll . 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73 74 Stub

38、 Length. Two.Flute. Medium Helix. Double-End End Mills With Weldon Regular Length. Two.Flute. Medium Helix. Double-End End Mills With Weldon Regular Length. Two.Flute. Medium Helix. Ball End. Double-End End Mills With Regular Length. Four.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Single-End End Mills Lon

39、g Length. Four.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Single-End End Mills Extra Long Length. Four.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Single-End End Regular Length. Three.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Single-End End Mills Long Length. Three.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Single-End End

40、Mills Regular Length. Four.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Double-End End Mills Regular Length. Three.Flute. Medium Helix. Center Cutting. Double-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 50 Heavy Duty. Medium Helix. Square End. Single-End End Mills With 2 in . Diameter Shanks: High-sp

41、eed Steel . 51 Heavy Duty. Medium Helix. Ball End. Single-End End Mills With 2 in . Diameter Shanks: High-speed Steel 52 Heavy Duty. Medium Helix. Single.End. 2/2 in . End Mills: High-speed Steel 53 Regular Length. Two.Flute. High Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 53 L

42、ong Length. Two.Flute. High Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks: High- Speed Steel . 54 Extra Long Length. Two.Flute. High Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Four.Flute. Center Cutting. Medium Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Ball End. Two.Flute. Medium Helix. Single-End End M

43、ills With Weldon Shanks 55 Shanks 55 Long Length. Four.Flute. Center Cutting. Medium Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks 55 Ball End. Four.Flute. Medium Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks . 55 Two.Flute. Medium Helix. Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks . 56 Extra Long Len

44、gth. Multiple.Flute. Center Cutting. Medium Helix Single-End End Mills With Weldon Shanks . 56 Keys and Keyways for Milling Cutters and Arbors 57 Weldon Shanks 58 Tolerances for Weldon Shanks 58 Combination Shanks for End Mills. Right-Hand Cut . 59 Tolerances for Combination Shanks for End Mills. Ri

45、ght-Hand Cut . 59 Combination Shanks for End Mills. Left-Hand Cut 60 Tolerances for Combination Shanks for End Mills. Left-Hand Cut 60 Tolerances for Standard Milling Cutters . 61 Tolerances for Standard End Mills 64 Shanks: High-speed Steel 44 Shanks: High-speed Steel 45 Weldon Shanks: High-speed S

46、teel 46 With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 47 With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 47 Mills With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel . 48 With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 48 With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 49 With Weldon Shanks: High-speed Steel 49 Shanks: High-speed Steel 54 . Appendix A Con

47、version Tables From Inch to Millimeter . 67 ix Tables A1 Conversion Table From Inch to Millimeter 67 A2 Conversion Table From Inch to Millimeter for Decimal Inch Values Less Than I 68 X ASME 894.19-1997 MILLING CUTTERS AND END MILLS 1 SCOPE 2.3 Explanation of “Hand“ of Milling Cutters This Standard

48、covers high speed steel milling cutters The terms right hand and lejl hand are used to and end mills of one piece construction as listed in describe hand of rotation, hand of cutter, and hand of Tables 1 through 62. It also includes general definitions, flute helix. sizes, and tolerances. 2 NOMENCLA

49、TURE 2.1 Definitions 2.3.1 Hand of Rotation (or Hand of Cut) right-hand rotation (or right-hand cut): the counter- clockwise rotation of a cutter revolving so as to make a cut when viewed from a position in front of a horizontal milling machine and facing the spindle. milling cutter: a rotary cutting tool provided with one left-hand rotation (or left-hand cut): the cockwise or more cutting elements called teeth, which intermit- rotation of a cutter revolving so as to make a cut when relative movement of the workpiece and cutter (see machine and facing the spindle. Fig. 1). 2.3.2 Hand of Cu