ASME EA-2-2009 Energy Assessment for Pumping Systems《泵送系统用能量评估》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME EA-22009Energy Assessment for Pumping SystemsASME EA-22009Energy Assessment for Pumping SystemsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDDate of Issuance: January 22, 2010This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no adde

2、nda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME EA Committee may be published as Cases. Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Page

3、s at http:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Stan-dards Committee that approved the code or

4、standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an op-portunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory

5、 agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate”, or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not un

6、dertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such right

7、s, is entirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affi liated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued

8、in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American S

9、ociety of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2010 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in the U.S.A.iiiCONTENTSForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ivCommittee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vCorrespondence With the EA Committee

11、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi1 Scope and Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 De

12、fi nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Organizing the Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Conducting the Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Analysis of Data From the Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Reporting and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figures1 System Assessment Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Components of a Pumping System Assessment Logic Diagram

16、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Table1 Assessment Level Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Nonmandatory AppendicesA Key References . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19B Prescreening Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20ivFOREWORD

18、This document provides a standardized framework for conducting an energy assessment of pumping systems, here-after referenced as an “assessment.” A pumping system is defi ned as one or more pumps and those interacting or interrelating elements that together accomplish the desired work of moving fl u

19、id. A pumping system thus generally includes pump(s), driver, drives, distribution piping, valves, sealing systems, controls, instrumentation, and end-use equipment such as heat exchangers. Assessments involve collecting and analyzing system design, operation, energy use, and performance data and id

20、entifying energy performance improvement opportunities for system optimization. An assessment may also include additional information, such as recommendations for improving resource utilization, reducing per unit production cost, reducing life-cycle costs, and improving environmental performance rel

21、ated to the assessed system(s).This Standard provides a common defi nition for what constitutes an assessment for both users and providers of assessment services. The objective is to provide clarity for these types of services which have been variously de-scribed as energy assessments, energy audits

22、, energy surveys, and energy studies. In all cases, systems (energy-using logical groups of industrial equipment organized to perform a specifi c function) are analyzed through various tech-niques such as measurement, resulting in the identifi cation, documentation, and prioritization of energy perf

23、ormance improvement opportunities. This Standard sets the requirements for conducting and reporting the results of an assessment that considers the entire system, from energy inputs to the work performed as the result of these inputs. An assessment complying with this Standard need not address each

24、individual system component or subsystem within an industrial facility with equal weight; however, it must be suffi ciently comprehensive to identify the major energy effi ciency opportunities for improving the overall energy performance of the system. This Standard is designed to be applied primari

25、ly at indus-trial facilities, but many of the concepts can be used in other facilities such as those in the institutional, commercial, and municipal sectors. This Standard is part of a portfolio of documents and other efforts designed to improve the effi ciency of industrial facilities. Initially, a

26、ssessment standards are being developed for compressed air, process heating, pumping, and steam systems. Other related existing and planned efforts to improve the effi ciency of industrial facilities include(a) ASME guidance documents for the assessment standards, which provide technical background

27、and applica-tion details to support understanding of the assessment standards. These guidance documents provide rationale for the technical requirements of the assessment standards and give technical guidance, application notes, alternate approaches, tips, techniques, and rules-of-thumb.(b) a certif

28、i cation program for each ASME assessment standard that recognizes certifi ed practitioners as individu-als who have demonstrated, via a professional qualifying exam, that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to properly apply the assessment standard.(c) an energy management standard, “A Man

29、agement System for Energy, ANSI/MSE 2000:2008,” which is a stan-dardized approach to managing energy supply, demand, reliability, purchase, storage, use, and disposal, and is used to control and reduce an organizations energy costs and energy-related environmental impact. Note: This ANSI standard wi

30、ll eventually be superseded by ISO 50001, now under development.(d) an ANSI-accredited measurement and verifi cation protocol that includes methodologies for verifying the results of energy effi ciency projects.(e) a program, Superior Energy Performance, that will offer ANSI-accredited certifi catio

31、n for energy effi ciency through application of ANSI/MSE 2000:2008 and documentation of a specifi ed improvement in energy performance using the ANSI measurement and verifi cation protocol.The complementary documents described above, when used together, will assist organizations seeking to establish

32、 and implement company-wide or site-wide energy plans.ASME EA-22009 was approved by the EA Industrial System Energy Assessment Standards Committee on October 1, 2009 and approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) on December 2, 2009.vEA INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM ENERGY ASSESSMENT STANDARDS

33、 COMMITTEE(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSF. P. Fendt, ChairP. E. Shea er, Vice ChairR. L. Crane, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELJ. A. Almaguer, The Dow Chemical Co. A. T. McKane, Lawrence Berkeley National La

34、boratoryR. D. Bessette, Council of Industrial Boiler Owners W. A. Me ert, Georgia Institute of TechnologyR. L. Crane, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers J. L. Nicol, Science Applications International Corp.G. T. Cunningham, Tennessee Tech University J. D. Rees, North Carolina State Univers

35、ityT. J. Dunn, Weyerhaeuser Co. P. E. Scheihing, U.S. Department of EnergyF. P. Fendt, The Dow Chemical Co. . Shea er, Resource Dynamics Corp.A. R. Ganji, San Francisco State University V. C. Tutterow, Project Performance Corp.J. C. Ghislain, Ford Motor Co. L. Whitehead, Tennessee Valley AuthorityT.

36、 A. Gunderzik, XCEL Energy A. L. Wright, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryS. J. Korellis, Contributing Member, Electric Power Research Institute R. G. Wroblewski, Productive Energy Solutions, LLCPROJECT TEAM EA-2 ENERGY ASSESSMENT FOR PUMPING SYSTEMSV. C. Tutterow, Chair, Project Performance Corp. G. W.

37、 Higgins, Blacksburg Christiansburg VPI Water S. A. Bolles, Vice Chair, Process Energy Services, LLC AuthorityD. F. Cox, Vice Chair, Oak Ridge National Laboratory M. L. Higginson, North Pacifi c Paper Corp.G. O. Hovstadius, Vice Chair, G. Hovstadius Consulting, LLC W. C. Livoti, Baldor Electric Co.P

38、. E. Shea er, Secretary, Resource Dynamics Corp. C. B. Milan, Bonneville Power AdministrationW. V. Adams, Flowserve Corp. D. M. Pemberton, ITT Goulds PumpsT. L. Angle, Weir Specialty Pumps G. W. Romanyshyn, Hydraulic InstituteD. A. Casada, Diagnostic Solutions, LLC A. R. Sdano, Fairbanks Morse PumpA

39、. R. Fraser, Eugene Water however, they should not contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for re

40、consideration of any interpretation when or if additional information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee. ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprie

41、tary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The EA Committee holds meetings or telephone conferences, which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting or telephone conference should contact the Secretary of the EA Standards Committee.1ENERGY ASSESSMENT FOR PUMPING SYSTE

42、MS1 SCOPE AND INTRODUCTION1.1 ScopeThis Standard covers pumping systems, which are defi ned as one or more pumps and those interacting or interrelating elements that together accomplish the de-sired work of moving a fl uid. A pumping system thus generally includes pump(s), driver, drives, distributi

43、on piping, valves, sealing systems, controls, instrumenta-tion, and end-use equipment such as heat exchangers. This Standard addresses open and closed-loop pumping systems typically used in industry, and is also applicable to other applications.This Standard sets the requirements for conducting and

44、reporting the results of a pumping system assess-ment (hereafter referenced as an “assessment”) that con-siders the entire pumping system, from energy inputs to the work performed as the result of these inputs. An as-sessment complying with this Standard need not address each individual system compo

45、nent or subsystem within an industrial facility with equal weight; however, it must be suffi ciently comprehensive to identify the major ef-fi ciency improvement opportunities for improving the overall energy performance of the system. This Standard is designed to be applied primarily at industrial

46、facilities, but many of the concepts can be used in other facilities such as institutional, commercial, and water and waste-water facilities.Assessments involve collecting and analyzing system design, operation, energy use, and performance data, and identifying energy performance improvement op-port

47、unities for system optimization. An assessment may also include other information, such as recommendations for improving resource utilization, reducing per unit production cost, reducing life-cycle costs, and improv-ing environmental performance related to the assessed system(s). Assessment activiti

48、es may include, but are not limited to, engaging facility personnel and provid-ing information about the assessment process; collecting and analyzing data on system design, operation, energy use, and performance; identifying energy performance improvement opportunities; and making recommenda-tions f

49、or system improvement and implementation in a written report. This report should document system design; quantify energy consumption and performance data; document the assessment process; show results, recommendations and savings projections; and improve facility personnels understanding of system energy use and operation.All system assessments start with identifying the ul-timate goal of the system. When the ultimate goal of the system has been established, the assessment continues to investigate how well-suited the existing system is to deliver the needed output from the per