ASME N510-2007 Testing of Nuclear Air Treatment Systems《核空气处理系统的测试》.pdf

1、Testing of Nuclear Air Treatment SystemsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME N510-2007(Revision of ASME N510-1989)ASME N510-2007(Revision of ASME N510-1989)Testing of Nuclear AirTreatment SystemsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016Date of Issuance: December 7, 2007This Stan

2、dard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisdocument. Periodically certain actions of the ASME N510 Committee will be publi

3、shed as Cases.Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting

4、 the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment

5、 that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any pat

6、ent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determinat

7、ion of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standa

8、rd.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval syste

9、m or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2007 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . v1 Scope .

10、 12 References 13 Definitions 14 General . 35 Visual Inspection 36 Duct and Housing Leak Test 37 Airflow Capacity Test. 48 Air-Aerosol Mixing Uniformity Test 59 HEPA Filter Bank In-Service Leak Test . 510 Adsorber Bank In-Service Leak Test . 511 System Bypass Test 612 Air Heater Performance Test 613

11、 Laboratory Testing of Adsorbent 714 Reports . 7Tables1 Tests and Inspections With Recommended Frequencies 22 Instrument Accuracy Requirements . 4iiiFOREWORDThis Standard covers requirements for the field testing of ESF (Engineered Safety Feature) andother high-efficiency, air-cleaning systems desig

12、ned to ASME N509 for nuclear power plants andother nuclear applications.This Standard provides a basis for the development of test programs and detailed acceptanceand surveillance test procedures and specifies minimum requirements for the reporting of testresults.This Standard was originally develop

13、ed by the American National Standards Committee N45on Reactor Plants. Following approval by the N45 Standards Committee, the first edition of theStandard was approved on June 19, 1975 by the American National Standards Institute, anddesignated ANSI N510-1975.In 1975, the N45.8 Subcommittee was reorg

14、anized into the ASME Committee on Nuclear Airand Gas Treatment (CONAGT) and began operating under the ASME Procedures for NuclearProjects, which received accreditation January 15, 1976. CONAGT was chartered to develop,review, maintain, and coordinate codes and standards for design, fabrication, inst

15、allation, testing,and inspection of equipment for gas treatment for nuclear power plants.Suggestions for improvement gained in the use of this Standard will be welcomed. They shouldbe sent to the Secretary, Committee on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment, The American Societyof Mechanical Engineers, Thre

16、e Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016.This Standard was approved by the ASME Committee on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment andtheASMEBoardofNuclearCodesandStandardsandwassubsequentlyapprovedasanAmericanNational Standard by the American National Standards Institute on September 24, 2007.ivASME COMMITTEE ON

17、NUCLEAR AIR AND GAS TREATMENT(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERST. J. Vogan, ChairR. R. Bellamy, Vice ChairM. E. Pest, Vice ChairO. Martinez, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELE. M. Banks, Nucon International, Inc.R

18、. R. Bellamy, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionJ. R. Edwards, ConsultantM. J. Fox, ECU Corp.B. Franklin, AAF InternationalC. E. Graves, Nucon International, Inc.M. R. Hargan, Hargan EngineeringJ. J. Hayes, Jr., U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionJ. R. Kriskovich, Vista Engineering TechO. Martinez, T

19、he American Society of Mechanical EngineersHONORARY MEMBERSM. W. First, Harvard School of Public Health, Air CleaningLaboratoryD. J. Gladden, Dugway Proving GroundsC. Golden, Whirlpool Corp.L. J. Klaes, Tennessee Valley AuthoritySUBCOMMITTEE ON FIELD TESTING PROCEDUREW. O. Wikoff, Chair, PSEG Nuclea

20、rJ. R. Hunt, Vice Chair, NCS Corp.E. M. Banks, Nucon International, Inc.R. Brinkley, Westinghouse, Savannah RiverD. W. Crosby, Air Techniques International Test LaboratoryD. M. Dykes, Global Containment System, Inc.M. W. First, Harvard School of Public Health, Air CleaningLaboratorySUBCOMMITTEE ON T

21、ECHNOLOGYR. Zavadoski, Chair, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety BoardR. K. Aggarwal, Sargent Order Department: 22 Law Drive,P.O. Box 2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300ASTM D 3803-1991, Standard Test Method forRadioiodine Testing of Nuclear-Grade Gas PhaseAdsorbentsPublisher:ASTMInternational(ASTM),100Ba

22、rrHarborDrive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959Procedural Standards for Testing, Adjusting, andBalancing of Environmental Systems, 1998Publisher: National Environmental Balancing Bureau(NEBB), 8575 Grovemont Circle, Gaithersburg, MD20877HVAC Systems Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing,19

23、93-2Publisher: Sheet Metal and Air ConditioningContractors National Association (SMACNA), 4201Lafayette Center Drive, Chantilly, VA 20151-12093 DEFINITIONSThe definitions provided in this section supplementthose listed in ASME AG-1, Section AA-1000.activated carbon: an adsorbent of porous structure

24、manu-factured by carbonization of organic material and con-trolledoxidationtoincreaseitsmicroporosity,consistingmainly of elemental carbon in a porous structure.adsorbent: any solid having the ability to concentrateother substances on its surface.adsorber: a device or vessel containing adsorbent.ASM

25、E N510-2007Table 1 Tests and Inspections With Recommended FrequenciesTest Section of Standard Recommended Frequency Notes (1), (2)Visual inspection 5 Before each test series Note (3)Duct leak test 6 Acceptance test Note (4)Housing leak test 6 Acceptance test and at least once every10 years Note (4)A

26、irflow capacity 7 Acceptance test Note (4)In-service test Note (5)Air-aerosol mixing uniformity 8 Acceptance test Note (4)In-service leak test, HEPA filters 9 In-service test, after each HEPA filterreplacement and at least once eachoperating cycle Notes (6), (7)In-service leak test, adsorbers 10 In-

27、service test, after each adsorber filterreplacement and at least once eachoperating cycle Notes (6), (7)System bypass 11 In-service test, at least once each operatingcycle Note (6)Air heater performance 12 In-service test, at least once each operatingcycle Note (6)Laboratory tests of adsorbent 13 In

28、-service test, at least once each operatingcycle Notes (8), (9)NOTES:(1) Field testing of motors, valve and damper actuators, and fire protective systems are not covered by this Standard.(2) Nonreactor facilities applying this Standard will need to develop other testing frequencies appropriate for t

29、heir operational require-ments. However, this Standard may be used for guidance for test frequencies of nonreactor facilities.(3) Frequency of verifying loop seals and traps shall be evaluated by the owner to ensure integrity at all times.(4) Acceptance tests to be performed after completion of init

30、ial construction, after any major system modification or repair, and as speci-fied under Recommended Frequency in Table 1, in accordance with ASME N509.(5) Airflow capacity for in-service testing is performed prior to any in-service leak tests per para. 7.5.(6) Periodic in-service leak tests of syst

31、ems located within reactor containments and used only for 100% recirculation are not necessary.(7) Tests also to be performed immediately following inadvertent exposure to solvent, paints, other organic fumes, or water intrusion.(8) Adsorbents shall be tested before installation or replacement to es

32、tablish efficiency. Samples for laboratory testing should be takenbefore the routine in-place testing of the installed system to verify the condition of the adsorbent.(9) Adsorbent is sampled and laboratory tests shall be made to confirm performance at intervals not exceeding 720 hr of system opera-

33、tion or for any system immediately following inadvertent exposure to solvent, paints, or other organic fumes or vapors which coulddegrade the performance of the adsorbent. The 720-hr requirement may be modified based on laboratory test history.adsorber bank or filter bank: one or more filter or adso

34、rbercells secured in a single mounting frame, or one or moreside-by-side panels poured or packed air treatmentmedia, confined within the perimeter of a duct, plenum,or vault cross section, sometimes referred to as a stage.adsorber cell: a modular container for an adsorbent, withprovision for sealing

35、 to a mounting frame, which canbe used singularly or in multiples to build up a systemof any airflow capacity.aerosol: a stable suspension of particles, solid or liquid,in air.aerosol detection instrument: an instrument capable ofmeasuring challenge aerosol concentration with a linearrange of at lea

36、st 1 to 105.challenge: to expose a filter, adsorber, or other air-clean-ing device to an aerosol or gas of known characteristics,under specified conditions, for the purpose of testing.challenge aerosol: the challenge aerosol used for in-placeleak testing of installed HEPA filter systems.2challenge g

37、as: a gas of known characteristics used forin-place testing of adsorbers.dioctal phthalate (DOP): a chemical that, in aerosol form,is used to evaluate the efficiency of HEPA filters.filter: a device that removes matter from a fluid, whichpasses through it.halide gas detection instrument: an instrume

38、nt capable ofdistinguishing halide challenge gas from backgroundand detecting halide gas with a linear range of 1 to 105.high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA filter): a dispos-able, extended media, dry type filter enclosed in a rigidcasing that exhibits a minimum efficiency of 99.97%when tes

39、ted with an essentially monodisperse 0.3 H9262maerosol.in-service leak test: a test to measure bypass leakagearound or through a specified test boundary.in-service test: a test to determine the operational readi-ness of a system or component.ASME N510-2007operating cycle: a period of time, defined b

40、y the owner,not to exceed 24 months.Refrigerant-11: challenge gas trichloromonofluorometh-ane (R-11).Refrigerant-112: challenge gas tetrachlorodifluorometh-ane (R-112 or R-112A).test boundary: the physical limit component, system, ordevice being subjected to a leakage test as defined inspecific proc

41、edures.test canister: a specially designed sample holder con-taining sufficient adsorbent for specific laboratory teststhat can be removed from an adsorber bank, withoutdisturbing the remainder of the adsorber, to providerepresentative samples for laboratory testing. A full-sized Type II adsorber tr

42、ay may be removed and usedto obtain material for specific laboratory tests providedthat anin-place leak testis performedafter replacement.test program: a schedule that specifies tests and thesequence of tests to be made for the evaluation of a totalair- or gas-cleaning system.4 GENERALThis Standard

43、delineates the requirements forin-service testing of nuclear air-cleaning systems.Acceptance testing is covered in ASME AG-1. A list ofthe required in-service tests and the minimum perform-ance frequency of these tests are shown in Table 1.4.1 Test ProcedureProcedures shall be prepared for each requ

44、ired test,based upon the requirements of this Standard.4.2 PersonnelOnlypersonswhohavedemonstratedthecompetenceto satisfactorily perform the specific tests in question asevidenced by experience and training shall performtests. Personnel shall be certified in accordance withASME NQA-1 or ANS 3.1 and

45、with the owners designspecifications and quality assurance program.4.3 Instrumentation: PermanentPermanent instrumentation used in the performanceoftestsspecifiedinthisStandardshallmeettheaccuracyrequirements specified in Table 2 and shall be calibratedin accordance with the owners design specificat

46、ionsand quality assurance program.4.4 Instrumentation: PortablePortable instrumentation used in the performance ofthe tests specified in this Standard shall meet the accu-racy requirements specified in Table 2 and shall be cali-brated in accordance with the owners designspecifications and quality as

47、surance program.35 VISUAL INSPECTION5.1 PurposeA visual inspection of the air treatment system, asspecified by the test program, shall be made in conjunc-tion with each test series to identify visual deficienciesprior to commencing tests. In addition, this inspectionmay be used to verify that the sy

48、stem design and con-struction are in accordance with ASME N509.5.2 Summary of MethodVisual inspection shall be performed under a combi-nation of background light plus supplementary lightthat provides adequate illumination of the surface to beinspected.5.3 PrerequisitesConstruction, modification, and

49、/or repairs shall becompleted to the extent of supporting the test series.5.4 Apparatus (Equipment)Supplementarylightprovidingadequateilluminationof the surface to be inspected is required.5.5 ProcedureVisual inspections shall be conducted in accordancewith ASME N511. Whenever “unacceptable” is used, itisintendedtomeananydamageorconditionthatwouldimpair the ability of the item to perform its function.5.6 Acceptance CriteriaInspection results are acceptable when there are noindications of improper installation, physical damage,structural distress, or degradati