ASME PCC-2-2011 Repair of Pressure Equipment and Piping (PCC-2 - 2011)《压力设备和管道维修》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDRepair of Pressure Equipmentand PipingASME PCC-22011(Revision of ASME PCC-22008)Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKCopyright ASME

2、International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME PCC-22011(Revision of ASME PCC-22008)Repair ofPressureEquipmentand PipingAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USACopyright ASME I

3、nternational Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: April 28, 2011This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. This Standardwill become effective 6 months a

4、fter the Date of Issuance. There will be no addenda issued to thisedition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisdocument. Interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued

5、.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals

6、 fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “ap

7、prove,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against

8、 liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation b

9、y federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and pol

10、icies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, N

11、Y 10016-5990Copyright 2011 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTSForeword ivPreparation of Techn

12、ical Inquiries vCommittee Roster . viSummary of Changes viiPart 1 Scope, Organization, and Intent 1Part 2 Welded Repairs . 5Article 2.1 Butt-Welded Insert Plates in Pressure Components 5Article 2.2 External Weld Overlay to Repair Internal Thinning . 11Article 2.3 Seal-Welded Threaded Connections and

13、 Seal Weld Repairs 17Article 2.4 Welded Leak Box Repair . 19Article 2.5 Welded Lip Seals (in the course of preparation) . 23Article 2.6 Full Encirclement Steel Reinforcing Sleeves for Piping . 24Article 2.7 Fillet Welded Patches With Reinforcing Plug Welds . 31Article 2.8 Alternatives to Traditional

14、 Welding Preheat . 37Article 2.9 Alternatives to Postweld Heat Treatment . 42Article 2.10 In-Service Welding Onto Carbon Steel Pressure Components orPipelines 45Article 2.11 Weld Buildup, Weld Overlay, and Clad Restoration . 57Article 2.12 Fillet Welded Patches 63Article 2.13 Threaded or Welded Plug

15、 Repairs 68Article 2.14 Field Heat Treating of Vessels 71Part 3 Mechanical Repairs 79Article 3.1 Replacement of Pressure Components 79Article 3.2 Freeze Plugs . 81Article 3.3 Damaged Threads in Tapped Holes . 86Article 3.4 Flaw Excavation and Weld Repair 96Article 3.5 Flange Repair and Conversion .

16、102Article 3.6 Mechanical Clamp Repair 105Article 3.7 Pipe Straightening or Alignment Bending . 109Article 3.8 Damaged Anchors in Concrete (Postinstalled Mechanical Anchors) 112Article 3.9 Valves With Pressure-Seal-Type Bonnets (in the course of preparation) . 121Article 3.10 Hot Bolting (in the cou

17、rse of preparation) 122Article 3.11 Hot and Half Bolting Removal Procedures 123Article 3.12 Inspection and Repair of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers . 127Part 4 Nonmetallic and Bonded Repairs . 139Article 4.1 Nonmetallic Composite Repair Systems: High-Risk Applications 139Article 4.2 Nonmetallic Comp

18、osite Repair Systems: Low-Risk Applications . 171Article 4.3 Nonmetallic Internal Lining for Pipe: Sprayed Form for Buried Pipe . 185Part 5 Examination and Testing. 197Article 5.1 Pressure and Tightness Testing of Piping and Equipment 197Article 5.2 Nondestructive Examination in Lieu of Pressure Tes

19、ting for Repairsand Alterations 211iiiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORDASME formed an Ad Hoc Task Group on Post Construction in 1993 in response to an increasedneed for reco

20、gnized and generally accepted engineering standards for the inspection and mainte-nance of pressure equipment after it has been placed in service. At the recommendation of thisTask Group, the Board on Pressure Technology Codes and Standards (BPTCS) formed the PostConstruction Committee (PCC) in 1995

21、. The scope of this committee was to develop and maintainstandards addressing common issues and technologies related to post-construction activities andto work with other consensus committees in the development of separate, product-specific codesand standards addressing issues encountered after init

22、ial construction for equipment and pipingcovered by Pressure Technology Codes and Standards. The BPTCS covers non-nuclear boilers,pressure vessels (including heat exchangers), piping and piping components, pipelines, andstorage tanks.The PCC selects standards to be developed based on identified need

23、s and the availability ofvolunteers. The PCC formed the Subcommittee on Inspection Planning and the Subcommitteeon Flaw Evaluations in 1995. In 1998, a Task Group under the PCC began preparing Guidelinesfor Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly. In 1999, the PCC formed the Subcommitteeon Re

24、pair and Testing. In 2002, the Subcommittee on Flaw Evaluation was dissolved and replacedby the Joint ASME/API Committee on Fitness for Service. Other topics are under considerationand may be developed into future guideline documents.The subcommittees were charged with preparing standards dealing wi

25、th several aspects of thein-service inspection and maintenance of pressure equipment and piping. The Inspection PlanningStandard provides guidance on the preparation of a risk-based inspection plan. Defects that areidentified are then evaluated, when appropriate, using the procedures provided in the

26、 Fitnessfor Service. Finally, if it is determined that repairs are required, guidance on repair proceduresis provided in the Repair of Pressure Equipment and Piping Standard. These documents are invarious stages of preparation.None of these documents are Codes. They provide recognized and generally

27、accepted goodpractices that may be used in conjunction with Post-Construction Codes, such as API 510, API 570,and NB-23, and with jurisdictional requirements.The first edition of ASME PCC-1, Guidelines for Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly,was approved for publication in 2000. ASME PCC-

28、12000 was approved by the American NationalStandards Institute (ANSI) as an American National Standard on November 15, 2000.The first edition of ASME PCC-2, Repair of Pressure Equipment and Piping, was approved forpublication in 2004. This revision was approved by ANSI as an American National Standa

29、rd onFebruary 11, 2011.ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PREPARATION OF TECHNICAL INQUIRIESINTRODUCTIONThe ASME Post-Construction Standards Committee will consider written requests

30、 for interpre-tations and revisions of the rules of this Standard and develop new rules if dictated by technologi-cal development. The Committees activities in this regard are limited strictly to interpretationsof the rules or to the consideration of revisions to the present rules on the basis of ne

31、w data ortechnology. As a matter of published policy, ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or“endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity, and, accordingly, inquiriesrequiring such consideration will be returned. Moreover, ASME does not act as a consultant onspecific engi

32、neering problems or on the general application or understanding of the rules. If,based on the inquiry information submitted, it is the opinion of the Committee that the inquirershould seek professional assistance, the inquiry will be returned with the recommendation thatsuch assistance be obtained.A

33、n inquiry that does not provide the information needed for the Committees full understandingwill be returned.REQUIREMENTSInquiries shall be limited strictly to interpretations of the rules or to the consideration ofrevisions to the present rules on the basis of new data or technology. Inquiries shal

34、l meet thefollowing requirements:(a) Scope. Involve a single rule or closely related rules in the scope of the standard. An inquiryletter concerning unrelated subjects will be returned.(b) Background. State the purpose of the inquiry, which may be either to obtain an interpretationof rules of this S

35、tandard, or to propose consideration of a revision to the present rules. Provideconcisely the information needed for the Committees understanding of the inquiry, being sureto include reference to the applicable Part, Article, Edition, Addenda, paragraphs, figures, andtables. If sketches are provided

36、, they shall be limited to the scope of the inquiry.(c) Inquiry Structure(1) Proposed Question(s). The inquiry shall be stated in condensed and precise question for-mat, omitting superfluous background information, and, where appropriate, composed in sucha way that “yes” or “no” (perhaps with provis

37、os) would be an acceptable reply. The inquirystatement should be technically and editorially correct.(2) Proposed Reply(ies). Provide a proposed reply stating what the inquirer believes that thestandard requires.If in the inquirers opinion, a revision to the standard is needed, recommended wording s

38、hallbe provided in addition to information justifying the change.SUBMITTALInquiries shall be submitted in typewritten form; however, legible handwritten inquiries willbe considered. They shall include the name and mailing address of the inquirer, and may eitherbe sent by email to SecretaryPCCasme.or

39、g, or by mail to the following address:SecretaryASME Post ConstructionThree Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5990vCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME PRESSURE TECHNOLOGYPOST CONSTRUC

40、TION COMMITTEE(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSD. A. Lang, Sr., ChairJ. R. Sims, Jr., Vice ChairS. J. Rossi, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELG. A. Antaki, Becht Engineering Co., Inc.J. E. Batey, The Dow Chemical

41、 Co.C. Becht IV, Becht Engineering Co., Inc.D. L. Berger, PPL Generation, LLCW. Brown, The Equity Engineering GroupP. N. Chaku, Lummus Technology, Inc.C. D. Cowfer, Contributing Member, ConsultantE. W. Hayman, ConsultantW. J. Koves, Pi Engineering Software, Inc.D. A. Lang, Sr., FM GlobalD. E. Lay, H

42、ytoricC. R. Leonard, Life Cycle EngineeringE. Michalopoulos, Contributing Member, City of Konzai, GreeceK. Mokhtarian, ConsultantREPAIR AND TESTING SUBCOMMITTEE (PCC)C. Becht IV, Chair, Becht Engineering Co., Inc.C. D. Rodery, Vice Chair, BP North American Products, Inc.C. E. OBrien, Secretary, The

43、American Society of MechanicalEngineersG. A. Antaki, Becht Engineering Co., Inc.L. P. Antalffy, FluorM. A. Boring, Edison Welding InstituteJ. A. Brown, AREVA NP, Inc.P. N. Chaku, Lummus Technology, Inc.H. J. Dammeyer, The Ohio State UniversityN. Y. Faransso, KBRS. J. Findlan, Shaw Power GroupB. F. H

44、antz, Valero Energy Corp.C. R. Harley, General Physics Corp.D. M. King, Furmanite America, Inc.SUBGROUP ON NONMETALLIC REPAIRC. W. Rowley, Chair, The Wesley Corp.C. E. OBrien, Secretary, The American Society of MechanicalEngineersC. R. Alexander, Stress Engineering Services, Inc.J. Bicerano, Biceran

45、o and Associates Consulting, Inc.K. A. Farrag, Gas Technology InstituteS. R. Frost, Walker Technologies, Ltd.P. S. Hill, GlebelandviC. C. Neely, Becht Engineering Co., Inc.K. Oyamada, Delegate, The High Pressure Gas Safety Institute ofJapanT. M. Parks, The National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vesse

46、lInspectorsJ. R. Payne, JPAC, Inc.D. T. Peters, Structural Integrity AssociatesJ. T. Reynolds, Pro-Inspect, Inc.S. C. Roberts, Shell Global Solutions US, Inc.C. D. Rodery, BP North American Products, Inc.S. J. Rossi, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersC. W. Rowley, The Wesley Corp.J. R. Sim

47、s, Jr., Becht Engineering Co., Inc.T. Tahara, Delegate, T subsequentparagraphs redesignated(3) New paras. 4.3 and 4.4 added;subsequent paragraphs redesignated139153 Article 4.1 Revised in its entirety154156 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix I157158 Article 4.1, Mandatory Revised in its entirety

48、Appendix II159 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix III, III-2161, 162 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix IV163164 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix V165 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix VI, VI-2166 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix VII167, 168 Article 4.1, Mandatory Revised in

49、 its entiretyAppendix VIII169, 170 Article 4.1, Mandatory RevisedAppendix IXviiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Page Location Change171177 Article 4.2 Revised in its entirety178, 179 Article 4.2, Mandatory RevisedAppendix I18