ASME QRO-1-2005 Standard for the Qualification and Certification of Resource Recovery Facility Operators《资源再利用设备使用者的资格和认证标准》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDStandard for the Qualification and Certification of Resource Recovery Facility OperatorsASME QRO-12005Revision of ASME QRO-11994 (R2000)Intentionally left blank ASME QRO-12005Revision of ASME QRO-11994 (R2000)Standard for theQualification andCertification ofResource Reco

2、veryFacility OperatorsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016Date of Issuance: February 6, 2006The 2005 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service.The use of addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or

3、committeeactions to be published as necessary; revisions published in addenda will become effective sixmonths after the Date of Issuance of the addenda. The next edition of this Standard is scheduledfor publication in 2010.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of techni

4、cal aspects of thisStandard. The interpretations will be included in a subscription service or will be published on theASME Web site.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteri

5、a for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailableforpublicreviewandcommentthatprovidesanopp

6、ortunityforadditionalpublicinputfromindustry,academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in conne

7、ction with anyitems mentioned in this document and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any s

8、uch patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibili

9、ty for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the p

10、rior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2006 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommitteeRoster . vi1 Introduction1.1 ScopeandPurpose . 1

11、1.2 Definitions . 11.3 FormsofCertification 12 Duties and Qualifications 12.1 Duties 12.2 Qualifications 23 Testing Requirements and Procedures 23.1 ExaminationforProvisionalCertification 23.2 Site-SpecificExaminationforOperatorCertification . 33.3 ExaminationforCombustionCertification . 34 Certific

12、ation Requirements and Procedures 44.1 ProvisionalCertificate 44.2 OperatorCertificate 44.3 CombustionCertificate . 54.4 CertificateTransfers 54.5 CertificateRenewal . 54.6 RevocationofCertification 64.7 Appeals 6Mandatory AppendicesI ExaminationGuidelines 7II Interpretations . 10Nonmandatory Append

13、ixA ApplyingforCertification 11iiiFOREWORDASMEpublishedtheQROStandard(QualificationsofResourceRecoveryFacilityOperators)inresponsetopublicandregulatoryinterestinprovidingacertificationprocessforoperatorsoffacilitiesthatcombustmunicipalsolidwasteandrecoverenergyfromthatprocess.TheQROStandard(theStand

14、ard)isreferencedaspartoftheCleanAirActAmendmentsof1990under40CFR60,subpartsCbandEb.AsofJanuary2004,approximately1,123individualsholdProvisional certificates,and523 individualsholdsite-specificOperator CertificatesundertheStandard.The Standard was first published in 1989. A revised edition was publis

15、hed in 1994, whichdeletedcompost-specificandmaterialsciencetestquestionsfromtheoutlineofsubjectmatteron the Provisional Examination. Also, the outline for the Operator Examination was revised.Addenda1a,issuedin1996,broadenedthedescriptionoftheexperiencerequiredforaProvisionalCertificate.Addenda1b,is

16、suedin1998,revisedtherequirementsforrenewalofcertificatesandprovided for renewal of a Provisional Certificate upon achieving an Operator Certificate. Inaddition, the provisions regarding expiration of certificates were revised. The Standard wasreaffirmedin2000.This2005revisionoftheStandardwasinitiat

17、edonApril10,2003.TheCommitteeonQualifica-tionsofResourceRecoveryFacilityOperators(theCommittee)determinedthatarevisiontotheStandardwasneededtoclarifytheprovisionsforrenewalandtransferofOperatorCertificates.Also, aftera number ofrequests, the Committeeagreed to expandthe Standard toinclude allfacilit

18、iesthatcombustmunicipalsolidwaste,whetherornotafacilityrecoversenergy.Therevisedstandard provides for a new form of certification for Combustion Operators of facilities thatcombustmunicipalsolidwastebutdonotrecoverenergy.AlthoughthescopeandcoverageoftheStandardnowexceedsitstitle,theCommitteechosetor

19、etaintheoriginaltitleoftheStandardforcontinuityandhistoricalreasons.This Standard establishes criteria for three ASME certifications (provisional, operator, andcombustion) and sets forth duties and qualifications for three facility positions (Chief FacilityOperator,ShiftSupervisor,andCombustionSyste

20、mOperator).Applicantswhomeetproscribedqualificationrequirementsandwhothendemonstrateknowl-edgeandcompetenceinaccordancewiththewrittenexaminationdescribedintheStandardwillbe issued Provisional and/or Combustion certificates. Both certifications are portable, in thattheycontinueineffecteveniftheholder

21、transfersemploymenttoadifferentfacility,butmustberenewedevery5yearsinaccordancewithcertainrequirementsoftheStandard.PersonswhoholdavalidProvisionalCertificate,whootherwisearequalified,andwhohavedemonstratedknowledgeandcompetenceinaccordancewithasite-specificoralexaminationasdescribed in the Standard

22、 will be issued an Operator Certificate. The Operator Certificate isvalid for a 5-year period and is renewable, providing the applicant meets certain continuingrequirementsoftheStandard,includingcompetencywithanysignificantchangesintechnologyatthefacility.TheStandardfurtherprovidesrequirementsfortra

23、nsferofanOperatorCertificateshouldtheholderrelocateemploymenttoafacilitywithtechnologysubstantiallyequivalenttothefacilityatwhichtheholderwasemployedwhentheoriginalOperatorCertificatewasissued.ThisStandardwasdevelopedunderproceduresaccreditedasmeetingthecriteriaforAmericanNational Standards. The aff

24、iliation and professional experience of Committee members wasbalanced to assure that individuals from diverse competent and concerned interests had anopportunity to participate. The proposed standard was made available for public review andcomment,whichprovidedanopportunityforinputfromindustry,acade

25、mia,regulatoryagencies,andthepublic-at-large.ThisStandardwillbemaintainedcontinuouslyasanAmericanNationalStandard.RevisionsthatareprovidedwithaddendaserviceresultfromCommitteeconsiderationoffactors,suchastechnologicaladvances,newdata,andchangingenvironmentalandindustryneeds.ivTheQROStandardCommittee

26、welcomesproposalsforrevisionstothisStandard.Proposalsshouldbeasspecificaspossibleandciteexistingparagraph(s),proposedwording,andreason(s)fortheproposedchange(s).TheQROStandardsCommitteeandSubcommitteesmeetregularly.InaccordancewithASMEprocedures,allmeetingsareopentothepublic,exceptmeetingsoftheSubco

27、mmitteesonCertifica-tionandTesting.Personswishingtoattendameetingortoapplyformembershiponacommitteeorsubcommitteeshouldcontactthesecretaryattheaddressbelow.AllcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoSecretary,CommitteeonQualificationsofResourceRecoveryFacilityOperators(QROStandardsCommittee)ASMEThreeParkAv

28、enueNewYork,NY,10016-5990ThisStandard,whichwasapprovedbytheQROStandardsCommitteeandASME,wasapprovedbyANSIanddesignatedanAmericanNationalStandardonMarch9,2005.vCommittee on Qualification of Resource Recovery FacilityOperators (QRO)(The following is a roster of the Committee at the time of approval of

29、 this Standard.)OFFICERSJ. F. Wood, ChairA. M. Miller, Vice ChairJ. P. Millman, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEEK. J. Barnett, The Babcock & Wilcox Co.C. D. Costigan, Town of Islip, New YorkN. Dmytryszyn, Staten Island Borough President OfficeR. F. Hasemeier, Gannett Fleming, Inc.F. Hasselriis, Hasselri

30、is AssociatesR. K. Hawkinson III, Los Angeles County Sanitation DistrictD. H. Joseph, Covanta EnergySUBCOMMITTEE ON CERTIFICATIONJ. F. Wood, ChairJ. P. Millman, SecretaryK. J. BarnettC. D. CostiganJ. W. NortonJ. R. ReddingtonSUBCOMMITTEE ON NEW TECHNOLOGYR. F. Hasemeier, ChairF. HasselriisJ. B. Tops

31、aleJ. F. WoodSUBCOMMITTEE ON QUALIFICATIONS, DUTIES, AND DEFINITIONSD. H. Joseph, ChairT. B. MailletSUBCOMMITTEE ON TESTINGA. M. Miller, ChairJ. P. Millman, SecretaryR. K. Hawkinson IIIF. HasselriisD. H. JosephT. B. MailletJ. R. VengenviT. B. Maillet, Wheelabrator WestchesterA. M. Miller, Montenay P

32、ower Corp.J. W. Norton, Norton Engineering, LLCK. Ramamurthy, Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental ResourcesJ. R. Reddington, St. Paul TravelersC. E. Williams, New York State Dept. of Environmental ConservationJ. F. Wood, Babcock Power, Inc.ASME QRO-12005Standard for the Qualification and Certificati

33、onof Resource Recovery Facility OperatorsSECTION 1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Scope and Purpose1.1.1 Scope.ThisStandardcoversthecertificationofpersonswhoperform,ordirect,operationsoffacilitiesthatcombustmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW).1.1.2 Exclusions. ThisStandardexcludespersonsatfacilitiesexclusivelyprocessingthefo

34、llowing:(a) a hazardous waste as defined by the U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(b) pathologicalwaste(c) sewagesludges(d) industrial waste from a manufacturing process,e.g.,chemicalwaste,petroleumrefinerybottoms,orsanderdust(e) MSWbutwithnocombustionaspartoftheprocessNOTE: ThisStandarddoesnotcovert

35、hecertificationorvalidationoffacilityoperatingprocedures,operatingpractices,performance,orcompliancewithpermitrequirements.1.1.3 Purpose. ThisStandardprovidesthequalifica-tionsandotherrequirementsthatmustbedemonstratedinthecertificationprocessbypersonswhooperatefacili-tiesthatcombustMSW.1.2 Definiti

36、onsThissectiondefinesvarioustermsusedinthisStandard.municipalsolidwaste(MSW):solidwastegeneratedfromhouseholds,residential,andcommercialestablishments.solidwaste:unwantedordiscardedmaterials,includingsolid,liquid,semisolid,orcontainedgaseousmaterials.solidwastecombustionfacility:anysettingofequipmen

37、t(withorwithoutpre-orpostcombustionmaterialsrecoveryorheatrecoveryprocesses)designed,permit-ted, and operated so as to combust MSW under con-trolledconditions.1.3 Forms of CertificationTheformsofcertificationlistedbelowareapplicableonlytotherespectivepositionsdescribedinparas.2.1.1through2.1.3ofthis

38、Standard.11.3.1 Provisional. This certification is granted to aqualifiedapplicantwhopassesanexamination.ItisnotfacilityspecificbutisaprerequisitetoobtainOperatorcertification.Provisionalcertificationexpiresafter5yearsunlessrenewedinaccordancewithpara.4.5.1ofthisStandard.1.3.2 Operator.Thiscertificat

39、ionisgrantedtoaquali-fied applicant after passing an oral examination thatteststheapplicantsknowledgeoftheoperationsofthesolidwastecombustionfacilitythatemploystheappli-cantandrequirestheholderofthecertificationtoremaincurrent on changes to the facility that are material toitsoperation andsafety.Ope

40、ratorcertification maybeissuedtoindividualswhoperformthedutiesofeitherChiefFacilityOperator(CFO)asdescribedinpara.2.1.1orShiftSupervisor(SS)asdescribedinpara.2.1.2.Operatorcertificationisgrantedfor5yearsandisrenew-ableinaccordancewithpara.4.5.2ofthisStandard.1.3.3 Combustion. This certification is g

41、ranted to aqualifiedapplicantwhopassesanexaminationthatcon-centratesonMSWcharacteristicsandcombustionpro-cesses.CombustioncertificationmaybeissuedtoindividualswhoperformthedutiesofCombustionSystemOperator(CSO)asdescribedinpara.2.1.3.Itisnotfacilityspecificnoraprerequisite,orsubstitute,foranyothercer

42、tificationinthisStandard.Combustioncer-tificationexpiresafter5yearsunlessrenewedinaccor-dancewithpara.4.5.3ofthisStandard.NOTE: TheCombustionSystemOperatorcertificationisintendedforfacilitiesthatcombustmunicipalsolidwastewithoutheatrecovery.SECTION 2 DUTIES AND QUALIFICATIONS2.1 DutiesThissubsection

43、outlinestheessentialdutiesandresponsibilities of the positions of Chief FacilityOperator,ShiftSupervisor,andCombustionSystemOperator of a solid waste combustion facility for thepurposeofidentifyingfacilitypersonneltowhomthisStandardapplies.Otheroperatingpositionsinsolidwaste combustion facilities ar

44、e not addressed by thisStandard.2.1.1 Chief Facility Operator. TheChiefFacilityOperatorisindirectchargeandcontroloftheoperationASME QRO-12005 STANDARD FOR THE QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATIONOF RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY OPERATORSofasolidwastecombustionfacilityandisresponsibleforoverallon-sitesupervi

45、sion,technicaldirection,man-agement,andperformanceofthefacility,including,butnotlimitedto,thefollowing:(a) overalloperation,maintenance,andperformance(b) operationinaccordancewithestablishedpoliciesandprocedures(c) ensuringpersonnelarequalifiedandcertifiedasrequiredandtrainedwheneverapplicablefedera

46、l,state,andlocalenvironmentalregulationsortechnology,poli-cies,orproceduresarechanged(d) ensuring operation is consistent with applicablefederal,state,andlocalenvironmentalrequirements(e) communicatingwithregulatoryagencies(f) ensuring policies and procedures for proper andsafeoperationsareformulate

47、dandupdatedperiodically2.1.2 Shift Supervisor. TheShiftSupervisorisindirect charge and control of the operation of a solidwastecombustionfacilityduringanassignedshift,including,butnotlimitedto,thefollowing:(a) supervising,training,andmonitoringperform-anceofpersonnelduringanassignedshift(b) maintain

48、ingrecordsofoperations,includingoper-ationalchangesandabnormalities,andreportssubmit-tedtotheChiefFacilityOperator(c) authorizingissuanceofworkordersforequipmentrepairandmaintenance(d) ensuring that the facility is operated consistentwithapplicablefederal,state,andlocalenvironmentalrequirements(e) m

49、onitoring operations inaccordance with estab-lishedpoliciesandprocedures(f) undertakingactionstocorrectupsetsoremer-gencies(g) ensuringasafeworkplace(h) communicatingoperationalstatuswiththereliev-ingshiftatshiftturnover2.1.3 Combustion System Operator. TheCombustionSystemOperatorofasolidwastecombustionfacilityistheprincipalpersonresponsiblefor(a) controllingtheMSWfeedtothecombustor(b) controllingthefacilityscombustionprocessinorder to maintain operations in accordance with thedesign,operating,andpermitlimitationsapplicabletothefacility2.2 QualificationsThissubsectionsetsforthq