ASME Y14 100-2004 Engineering Drawing Practices《工程图实施规程》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDEngineering Drawing PracticesASME Y14.100-2004(Revision of ASME Y14.100-2000)Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation PracticesCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f

2、rom IHS-,-,-ASME Y14.100ADOPTION NOTICEASME Y14.100, Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices, was adopted on 30 January 1998 foruse by the Department of Defense, DoD. Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoDAdopting Activity: Commander, U.S. Army ARDEC, ATTN: A

3、MSRD-AAR-AIS-SS, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000. Copies of this document may be purchased from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME),22 Law Drive, PO Box 2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900; http:/www.asme.org.Custodians: Adopting Activity:Army AR Army ARNavy SAAir Force 16 (Project DRPR-

4、0361)DLADHReview Activities:Army AT, CR, MINavy AS, CH, EC, MC, TDAir Force 13, 99NSANSAMSC N/A AREA DRPRDISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking pe

5、rmitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME Y14.100-2004(Revision of ASME Y14.100-2000)EngineeringDrawingPracticesEngineering Drawing and Related Documentation PracticesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME

6、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: September 6, 2005This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued

7、to this edition.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure t

8、hat individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.AS

9、ME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a st

10、andard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Pa

11、rticipation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME proce

12、dures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue

13、, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2005 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTSForeword ivCommitte

14、e Roster . vi1 General . 12 References 13 Definitions 24 General Drawing Practices 55 Drawing Titles . 96 Numbering, Coding, and Identification 107 Markings on Drawings . 12Figures1 Drawing Notations Indicating a Transfer of Design Responsibility 112 Symbology 133 Duplicate Original Notation . 164 D

15、uplicate Production Master Drawing Notation 17Table1 Acronyms for Special Items and Processes . 12Nonmandatory AppendicesA Tailoring 19B Noncommercial Drawing Practices . 22C Drawing Titles 24D Numbering, Coding, and Identification 27E Markings on Engineering Drawings . 34Index 36iiiCopyright ASME I

16、nternational Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORDThis Standard establishes engineering drawing practices and ties together the engineeringdrawing and related documentation practices in the Y14 series. It is

17、 not the intent of this Standardto be a stand-alone document for the purpose of addressing basic practices. An accurate perceptionof engineering drawing practices is derived by treating ASME Y14.100, ASME Y14.24, ASMEY14.34M, and ASME Y14.35M as a composite set.This Standard is a revision of ASME Y1

18、4.100-2000, Engineering Drawing Practices. The revisionof this Standard was initiated after the official release of ASME Y14.100M-2000. The initial attemptto convert the DoD drawing practices standard, MIL-STD-100, to a nongovernment standardresulted in two drawing practices standards: ASME Y14.100M

19、-1998, which consisted of basicpractices common to DoD and industry, and MIL-STD-100G, which consisted of those practicesand requirements unique to DoD. The impact on the community was that judgments on whento use which standard as a stand-alone or in combination were causing a good deal of confusio

20、n.Accordingly, the realization of the problems presented by the existence of two basic drawingpractices standards is the basis for the issue of this revision. The consensus was that one standardwas needed. To accomplish this, this Standard contains appendices that may be invoked andtailored by DoD,

21、thereby making possible the cancellation of MIL-STD-100.Changes contained in this revision are intended to improve standardization and harmonizepractices and methodology between industry and government. The following is a summary ofthe significant differences between ASME Y14.100-2000 and this revis

22、ion:(a) Section 3 added the reference to ASME Y14.34 to the definition for associated lists;(b) Section 3 added a definition for Notes (flag, general, local);(c) Para. 6.5 deleted paras. 6.5 and 6.5.1 and replaced with the following new paras.:(1) 6.5, Drawing Identification and Ownership(2) 6.5.1,

23、Drawing Identification(3) 6.5.1.1, Design Activity Identification(4) 6.5.2, Drawing Ownership, Current or Original Design Activity(5) 6.5.2.1, Transferring Design Responsibility to Another Activity(d) Added a new Fig. 1, Drawing Notations Indicating a Transfer of Design Responsibility;(e) Renumbered

24、 remaining figures appropriately;(f) Added new para. 7.6.1 and renumbered remaining para. 7.6.1 to 7.6.2;(g) Para. 7.11, deleted reference to Fig. 4;(h) Fig. 2, deleted two of the ESD Symbols leaving only the hand ESD Symbol;(i) Deleted old Fig. 4, Location of CAD-Generated Drawing Note;(j) Para. D9

25、.8, corrected 15-character PIN to 32-character PIN; and(k) Para. D9.9.1, Parent or Corporate CAGE Code clarified the sentence to indicate thatwhen a drawing remains within the jurisdiction of a corporate or parent entity, there is norequirement for drawing revision to indicate design activity transf

26、er.It is not the intent of this Standard to prevent individual organizations from designing specificdrawing practices that meet their individual needs but rather to provide common engineeringdelineation standards to aid the increasing interchange of drawings between industry, government,and other us

27、ers. It is well recognized that individual companies have many detailed requirementsfor their specific method of operation. Consequently, the minimum requirements set forth in thisStandard will provide them flexibility in implementation. The appendices are intended for use byother than strictly comm

28、ercial organizations, such as DoD; however, nothing prevents commercialorganizations from using the appendices and tailoring them as necessary to meet their ownneeds.The successful revision of this Standard is attributed to the subcommittee members and theirrespective companies and the department an

29、d agencies of the U.S. government.ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome and should be sent to The AmericanSociety of Mechanical

30、Engineers; Attention: Secretary, Y14 Main Committee; Three Park Avenue,New York, NY 10016-5990.This revision was approved as an American National Standard on September 9, 2004.vCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w

31、ithout license from IHS-,-,-ASME Y14 STANDARDS COMMITTEEEngineering Drawing andRelated Documentation Practices(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)OFFICERSF. Bakos, Jr., ChairK. E. Wiegandt, Vice ChairC. J. Gomez, SecretaryCOMMITTEE PERSONNELA. R. A

32、nderson, Dimensional Control Systems, Inc.F. Bakos, Jr., ConsultantJ. V. Burleigh, ConsultantR. A. Chadderdon, Southwest ConsultantsM. E. Curtis, Jr., Rexnord Corp.D. E. Day, Monroe Community CollegeB. Dinardo, ConsultantK. Dobert, EDS PLM SolutionsC. W. Ferguson, W. M. Education ServiceL. W. Foster

33、, L. W. Foster Associates, Inc.SUBCOMMITTEE 100 ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICESJ. V. Burleigh, Chair, ConsultantB. Dinardo, Vice Chair, ConsultantD. V. Alvarez, The Boeing Co., Product Support Division WichitaM. S. Baier, U.S. Department of the Air Force, Peterson AFBJ. W. Cartwright, Northrop Grumman

34、 Corp., TASCJ. L. Cerio, Raytheon Co.L. G. Davis, U.S. Department of the Air Force, HQ AFMCB. R. Fischer, Advanced Dimensional ManagementJ. Gagnon, Hamilton Sundstrand Corp.R. E. Gentilo, INS, Inc.D. Hagler, L-3 Communications, Integrated SystemsL. Hogue, U.S. Department of the Navy, Naval Air Syste

35、msCommandviC. J. Gomez, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersB. A. Harding, Purdue UniversityD. H. Honsinger, ConsultantK. S. King, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren DivisionA. Krulikowski, General Motors PowertrainP. J. McCuistion, Ohio UniversityJ. D. Meadows, James D. Meadows Order De

36、partment: 22 Law Drive, P.O.Box 2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900ANSI/AIIM MS4, Flowchart Symbols and Their Use inMicrographicsPublisher: Association for Information and Image Man-agement (AIIM), 1100 Wayne Avenue, Silver Spring,MD 20910ANSI/AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Braz-ing, and Nondest

37、ructive ExaminationANSI/AWS A3.0, Welding Terms and Definitions,Including Terms for Brazing, Soldering, ThermalSpraying, and Thermal CuttingPublisher: American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NWLe Jeune Road, Miami, FL 33135ANSI/IEEE 91, Graphic Symbols for Logic FunctionsANSI/IEEE 200, Reference Designa

38、tions for Electricaland Electronic Parts and EquipmentANSI/IEEE 260.1, Letter Symbols for Units of Measure-ment (SI Units, Customary Inch-Pound Units, andCertain Other Units)ANSI/IEEE 260.3, Mathematical Signs and Symbols forUse in Physical Sciences and TechnologyANSI/IEEE 268, Standard Metric Pract

39、iceANSI/IEEE 280, Letter Symbols for Quantities Used inElectrical Science and Electrical Engineering (Same asANSI Y10.5)ANSI/IEEE 315a, Supplement to Graphic Symbols forElectrical and Electronics DiagramsANSI/IEEE 991, Logic Circuit DiagramsPublisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi-nee

40、rs (IEEE), 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855ANSI/IPC D-350, Printed Board Description in Digi-tal FormANSI/IPC T-50F, Terms and Definitions for Intercon-necting and Packaging Electronic CircuitsPublisher: Institute for Interconnecting and PackagingElectronic Circuits (IPC), 2215 Sanders Road, Nort

41、h-brook, IL 60062Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME Y14.100-2004 ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICESASME B46.1, Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Wavi-ness, and Lay)ASME Y14.1, Decima

42、l Inch Drawing Sheet Size andFormatASME Y14.1M, Metric Drawing Sheet Size and FormatASME Y14.2M, Line Conventions and LetteringASME Y14.3, Multiview and Sectional View DrawingsASME Y14.4M, Pictorial DrawingsASME Y14.5M, Dimensioning and TolerancingASME Y14.6, Screw Thread RepresentationASME Y14.8M,

43、Castings and ForgingsASME/ANSI Y14.18M, Optical PartsASME Y14.24, Types and Applications of EngineeringDrawingsASME Y14.34M, Associated ListsASME Y14.35M, Revision of Engineering Drawings andAssociated DocumentsASME Y14.36M, Surface Texture SymbolsASME Y14.38, Abbreviations and AcronymsASME Y32.2.6,

44、 Graphic Symbols for Heat-Power Appa-ratusPublisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi-neers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York, NY10016-5990; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, P.O.Box 2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900ASTM E 380, Standard Practice for the Use of the Interna-tional System of Units

45、(SI)ASTM F 856, Standard Practice for Symbols Heating,Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)ASTM F 1000, Standard Practice for Piping SystemsDrawing SymbolsPublisher: American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,PA 19428EIA 632, Processes for Engineeri

46、ng a SystemPublisher: Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), 2500 Wil-son Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201IEEE 91a, Supplement to Graphic Symbols for LogicFunctionsIEEE 315, Graphic Symbols for Electrical and ElectronicsDiagramsPublisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi-neers (IEEE), 445 Hoes

47、Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855IPC D-325, Documentation Requirements for PrintedBoards, Assemblies, and Support DrawingsIPC 2221, Generic Standard on Printing Wiring BoardDesignPublisher: Institute for Interconnecting and PackagingElectronic Circuits (IPC), 2215 Sanders Road, North-brook, IL 60062SAE AS

48、1290, Graphic Symbols for Aircraft Hydraulicand Pneumatic SystemsPublisher: Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 1509623 DEFINITIONSacceptance: the act of an authorized representative ofthe receiving activity to accept ownership of suppliestendered, or approve

49、 specific services rendered, as par-tial or complete performance of the contract.altered item: an existing item, under the control of anotherdesign activity or defined by a nationally recognizedstandardization document, that is subject to alterationto meet the design requirements.assembly: a number of parts or combination thereof t