ASME Y14 100-2013 Engineering Drawing Practices《工程图制图规程》.pdf

1、Engineering Drawing PracticesEngineering Drawing and Related Documentation PracticesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME Y14.100-2013Revision of ASME Y14.100-2004 (R2009)and Consolidation of ASME Y14.42-2002 (R2008)ASME Y14.100ADOPTION NOTICEASME Y14.100, Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation P

2、ractices, was adopted on 30 January 1998 foruse by the Department of Defense, DoD. Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoDAdopting Activity: Commander, U.S. Army ARDEC, ATTN: AMSRD-AAR-AIS-SS, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000 or e-mailed to usarmy.picatinny.ardec.list.ardec-s

3、tdzn-branchmail.mil. Copies of this document may bepurchased from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box 2900, Fairfield,NJ 07007-2900; http:/www.asme.org.Custodians: Adopting Activity:Army AR Army ARNavy SAAir Force 16 (ProjectDRPR-2013-003)DLADHReview Activitie

4、s:Army AV, CR, MI, PT, TE, TMNavy AS, CG, CH, MCAir Force 04, 13, 99DLAISOSDSEOther MP, DC2, NSNOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this document. Sinceorganizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of the information abo

5、ve using theASSIST Online database at https:/assist.dla.mil.ASME Y14.100-2013Revision of ASME Y14.100-2004 (R2009)and Consolidation of ASME Y14.42-2002 (R2008)EngineeringDrawingPracticesEngineering Drawing and RelatedDocumentation PracticesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York, NY 10

6、016 USADate of Issuance: July 30, 2013This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.Periodically certain actions of the ASME Y14 Committee may be published as

7、Cases. Cases arepublished on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at http:/cstools.asme.org/ as they areissued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages toprovide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or gramma

8、tical errorsin codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The Committee Pages can be found at http:/cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available toautomatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard.This option can be found o

9、n the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “PublicationInformation” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. T

10、he Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional pu

11、blic input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems

12、 mentioned in this document and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, a

13、nd the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those in

14、terpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permiss

15、ion of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2013 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword vCommittee Roster . viCorrespondence With Y14 Committee viiSummary of Changes vii

16、iSection 1 General . 11.1 Scope 11.2 Application 11.3 ASME Y14 Series Conventions . 11.4 Reference to This Standard . 2Section 2 References 2Section 3 Definitions 4Section 4 General Drawing Practices . 124.1 Nonmandatory Appendix B Noncommercial Drawing Practices 124.2 Types and Application of Engin

17、eering Drawings 134.3 Associated Lists 134.4 Revisions of Engineering Drawings and Associated Lists 134.5 Size and Format of Engineering Drawings 134.6 Application Data 134.7 Preparation of Duplicate Original 134.8 Line Conventions and Lettering 134.9 Single, Multiple, and Sectional View Drawings .

18、134.10 Isometric and Pictorial Views . 134.11 Projection Systems . 134.12 Dimensioning and Tolerancing . 134.13 Surface Texture 134.14 Screw Thread Representation . 134.15 Gears 144.16 Mechanical Springs 144.17 Optical Elements and Optical Systems 144.18 Castings, Forgings, and Molded Parts 144.19 C

19、omposite Parts . 144.20 Graphic Symbols, Designations, Letter Symbols, and Abbreviations . 144.21 Logic Circuit Diagrams . 144.22 Printed Boards . 154.23 Digital Data . 154.24 Scale 154.25 Marking for Item Identification . 154.26 Optional/Alternative Designs 164.27 Drawing Notes 164.28 Drawing Verif

20、ication and Approval . 174.29 Dating Drawings 174.30 Digital Approval Systems 174.31 Reference Identifiers . 194.32 In-House Peculiar Information 194.33 Use of Specifications and Standards 194.34 Metric Practices 19Section 5 Drawing Titles 20iii5.1 Nonmandatory Appendix C Drawing Titles 205.2 Genera

21、l Rules 20Section 6 Numbering, Coding, and Identification 206.1 Nonmandatory Appendix D Numbering, Coding, and Identification 216.2 Drawing Numbers . 216.3 Special Characters . 216.4 Drawing Number Prefixes and Suffixes . 216.5 Drawing Identification and Ownership . 216.6 Part or Identifying Number

22、216.7 Reference to Items . 226.8 Item Identification . 226.9 Model Number or Catalog Number 236.10 Serial Number . 236.11 Version Number . 236.12 Database Number 23Section 7 Markings on Drawings. 237.1 Nonmandatory Appendix E Markings on Engineering Drawings . 237.2 Items and Processes Special Notat

23、ions . 237.3 Marking for Special Items and Processes 237.4 Feature Identification 247.5 Symbology 247.6 Notes 247.7 Item Replacement Notations . 267.8 Rights in Data Legends on Drawings . 267.9 Duplicate Original . 267.10 Duplicate Production Master (Stable Base Artwork) . 267.11 Reproductions From

24、Digitally Maintained Data . 267.12 Ozone-Depleting Substances . 297.13 Nonmandatory Appendix F Classification Codes for Drawingsand Data Sets . 29Figures6-1 Drawing Notations Indicating a Transfer of Design Responsibility . 227-1 Symbology 257-2 Duplicate Original Notation 277-3 Duplicate Production

25、 Master Drawing Notation 28Tables3-1 Example of Common Product Definition Elements for Drawing GraphicSheets and Data Sets . 107-1 Acronyms for Special Items and Processes 24Nonmandatory AppendicesA Tailoring . 31B Noncommercial Drawing Practices . 34C Drawing Titles . 37D Numbering, Coding, and Ide

26、ntification . 41E Markings on Engineering Drawings 49F Classification Codes for Drawings and Data Sets 51Index 53ivFOREWORDThis Standard addresses engineering drawing practices and ties together the engineering draw-ing and related documentation practices in the ASME Y14 series of standards. It is n

27、ot the intentof this Standard to be a standalone document for the purpose of addressing basic practices. Anaccurate perception of engineering drawing practices is derived by treating ASME Y14.100,ASME Y14.24, ASME Y14.34, ASME Y14.35, and ASME Y14.41 as a composite set.This Standard is a revision of

28、 ASME Y14.100-2004, Engineering Drawing Practices. The revisionof this Standard was initiated after the official release of ASME Y14.100M-2000. The initial attemptto convert the DoD drawing practices standard, MIL-STD-100, to a nongovernment standardresulted in two drawing practices standards: ASME

29、Y14.100M-1998, which consisted of basicpractices common to DoD and industry, and MIL-STD-100G, which consisted of those practicesand requirements unique to DoD. The impact on the community was that judgments on whento use which Standard as a standalone or in combination was causing a good deal of co

30、nfusion.Accordingly, the realization of the problems presented by the existence of two basic drawingpractices standards is the basis for the issue of this revision. The consensus was that one standardwas needed. To accomplish this, this Standard contains appendices that may be invoked andtailored by

31、 DoD, thereby making possible the cancellation of MIL-STD-100.It is not the intent of this Standard to prevent individual organizations from designing specificdrawing practices that meet their individual needs but rather to provide common engineeringdelineation standards to aid the increasing interc

32、hange of drawings between industry, government,and other users. It is well recognized that individual companies have many detailed requirementsfor their specific method of operation. Consequently, the minimum requirements set forth in thisStandard will provide them flexibility in implementation. The

33、 appendices are intended for use byother than strictly commercial applications, such as DoD. However, nothing prevents commercialorganizations from using the appendices and tailoring them as necessary to meet their ownneeds.The successful revision of this Standard is attributed to the subcommittee m

34、embers and theirrespective companies and the Departments and Agencies of the U.S. government.Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. They should be sent to TheAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers; Attention: Secretary, Y14 Main Committee, Two ParkAvenue, New York, NY 10016-5990

35、.This revision was approved as an American National Standard on June 7, 2013.vASME Y14 STANDARDS COMMITTEEEngineering Drawing andRelated Documentation Practices(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)OFFICERSF. Bakos, Jr., ChairW. A. Kaba, Vice ChairF.

36、 Constantino, SecretaryCOMMITTEE PERSONNELA. R. Anderson, Dimensional Control Systems, Inc.F. Bakos, Jr., ConsultantJ. V. Burleigh, UnaffiliatedF. Constantino, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersD. E. Day, TEC-EASE, Inc.K. Dobert, SiemensC. W. Ferguson, WM Education ServiceC. J. Gomez, The

37、American Society of Mechanical EngineersB. A. Harding, Purdue UniversityD. H. Honsinger, ConsultantSUBCOMMITTEE 100 ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICESJ. V. Burleigh, Chair, UnaffiliatedA. R. Carlson, Raytheon Co.L. G. Davis, UnaffiliatedB. R. Fischer, Advanced Dimensional Management, LLCG. Fisher, Rolls

38、Royce Corp.J. Gagnon, Hamilton Standard Corp.B. Germany, Raytheon Co.R. Green, The Boeing Co.D. Haglar, L-3 Communications, Integrated SystemsL. Holmes, UnaffiliatedJ. Hoskins, The Boeing Co.viW. A. Kaba, Sprint AeroSystems, Inc.A. Krulikowski, Effective TrainingE. McCarthy, Raytheon Co.P. J. McCuis

39、tion, Ohio UniversityJ. D. Meadows, James D. Meadows and Associates, Inc.J. I. Miles, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company-Fort WorthH. W. Oakes, U.S. Air Force (Peerless Technologies Corp.)N. H. Smith, Sprint AeroSystems, Inc.M. J. Stahl, Caterpillar, Inc.R. G. Wilhelm, University of North CarolinaB

40、. A. Wilson, The Boeing Co.C. Houk, Raytheon Missile SystemsW. A. Kaba, Spirit AeroSystemsJ. I. Miles, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co. Fort WorthG. M. Nelson, UnaffiliatedH. W. Oakes, U.S. Air Force (Peerless Technologies Corp.)J. H. Sena, Lockhead Space Systems Co.N. Stern, U.S. ArmyT. T. Taylor, S

41、iemens Power GenerationJ. C. Weers, The Boeing Co.N. Weister, Eaton Corp.M. W. Woodworth, UnaffiliatedCORRESPONDENCE WITH THE Y14 COMMITTEEGeneral. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent theconsensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may intera

42、ct with the Committeeby requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Corre-spondence should be addressed to:Secretary, Y14 Standards CommitteeThe American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5990http:/go.asme.org/InquiryProposing Rev

43、isions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changesthat appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the applicationof the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Sta

44、ndard. Such proposals should beas specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detaileddescription of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation.Proposing a Case. Cases may be issued for the purpose of providing alternative rules whenjust

45、ified, to permit early implementation of an approved revision when the need is urgent, or toprovide rules not covered by existing provisions. Cases are effective immediately uponASME approval and shall be posted on the ASME Committee Web page.Requests for Cases shall provide a Statement of Need and

46、Background Information. The requestshould identify the Standard, the paragraph, figure or table number(s), and be written as aQuestion and Reply in the same format as existing Cases. Requests for Cases should also indicatethe applicable edition(s) of the Standard to which the proposed Case applies.A

47、ttending Committee Meetings. The Y14 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings ortelephone conferences, which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting ortelephone conference should contact the Secretary of the Y14 Standards Committee or check ourWeb site at http:/cstools.asme

48、.org/csconnect/CommitteePages.cfm?CommitteepC64000000.viiASME Y14.100-2013SUMMARY OF CHANGESFollowing approval by the Y14 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME Y14.100-2013was approved by the American National Standards Institute on June 7, 2013.ASME Y14.100-2013 includes editorial chang

49、es, revisions, and corrections introduced inASME Y14.100-2004, as well as the following changes identified by a margin note, (13).Page Location Change1 1.3 Added2 2 Updated411 3 (1) Definitions numbered and bolded(2) Definitions of drawing and originalrevised(3) Definitions of alternate part; approvalindicator; associated documents;authentication; biometrics; controlledmedia; Critical Safety Process (CSP);cryptographic key; data elements;descriptive identifier; digital signature;Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD);Environmental Impact (ENI)