ASME Y14 100-2017 Engineering Drawing Practices《工程图制图规程》.pdf

1、Engineering Drawing PracticesEngineering Product Definition and Related Documentation PracticesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME Y14.100-2017(Revision of ASME Y14.100-2013)ASME Y14.100ADOPTION NOTICEASME Y14.100, Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices, was adopted on 30 January 1998

2、 foruse by the Department of Defense, DoD. Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoDAdopting Activity: Commander, U.S. Army ARDEC, ATTN: AMSRD-AAR-AIS-SS, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ07806-5000 or e-mailed to usarmy.picatinny.ardec.list.ardec-stdzn-branchmail.mil. Copies of this docum

3、ent maybe purchased from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 150 Clove Road, 6th Floor, Little Falls,NJ 07424-2139; http:/www.asme.org.Custodians: Adopting Activity:Army AR Army ARNavy SAAir Force 16 (ProjectDRPR-2013-003)DLADHReview Activities:Army AV, CR, MI, PT, TE, TMNavy AS, CG

4、, CH, MCAir Force 04, 13, 99DLAISOSDSEOther MP, DC2, NSNOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this document. Sinceorganizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of the information above using theASSIST Online database at ht

5、tp:/quicksearch.dla.mil/.ASME Y14.100-2017(Revision of ASME Y14.100-2013)EngineeringDrawingPracticesEngineering Product Definition andRelated Documentation PracticesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: November 14, 2017This Standard will be revised whe

6、n the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.Periodically certain actions of the ASME Y14 Committee may be published as Cases. Cases arepublished on the ASME Web site under the Y14 Committee Page at http:/go.asme.org/Y14committeeas they are issued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted

7、on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages toprovide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errorsin codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The Y14 Committee Page can be found at http:/go.asme.org/Y14committee. There is a

8、n optionavailable to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular codeor standard. This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” inthe “Publication Information” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Socie

9、ty of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an oppo

10、rtunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, pr

11、oprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters pat

12、ent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliate

13、d with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by

14、 individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2017 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHAN

15、ICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword vCommittee Roster . viCorrespondence With the Y14 Committee viiSummary of Changes viiiSection 1 General. 11.1 Scope 11.2 Application 11.3 ASME Y14 Series Conventions . 11.4 Reference to This Standard . 2Section 2 References 2Section

16、3 Definitions 4Section 4 General Drawing Practices . 124.1 Nonmandatory Appendix B Noncommercial Drawing Practices 124.2 Types and Application of Engineering Drawings 124.3 Associated Lists 124.4 Revisions of Engineering Drawings and Associated Lists 124.5 Size and Format of Engineering Drawings 134

17、.6 Application Data 134.7 Preparation of Duplicate Original 134.8 Line Conventions and Lettering 134.9 Single, Multiple, and Sectional View Drawings . 134.10 Isometric and Pictorial Views . 134.11 Projection Systems . 134.12 Dimensioning and Tolerancing . 134.13 Surface Texture 134.14 Screw Thread R

18、epresentation . 134.15 Gears 134.16 Mechanical Springs 134.17 Optical Elements and Optical Systems 134.18 Castings, Forgings, and Molded Parts 134.19 Composite Parts . 144.20 Graphic Symbols, Designations, Letter Symbols, and Abbreviations . 144.21 Logic Circuit Diagrams . 144.22 Printed Boards . 14

19、4.23 Digital Data . 144.24 Scale 154.25 Marking for Item Identification . 154.26 Optional or Alternative Designs 154.27 Drawing Notes 164.28 Drawing Verification and Approval . 174.29 Dating Drawings 174.30 Digital Approval Systems 174.31 Reference Identifiers . 194.32 In-House Peculiar Information

20、194.33 Use of Specifications and Standards 194.34 Metric Practices 19iiiSection 5 Drawing Titles 195.1 Nonmandatory Appendix C Drawing Titles 195.2 General Rules 20Section 6 Numbering, Coding, and Identification 206.1 Nonmandatory Appendix D Numbering, Coding, and Identification 206.2 Drawing Number

21、s . 206.3 Special Characters . 216.4 Drawing Number Prefixes and Suffixes . 216.5 Drawing Identification and Ownership . 216.6 Part or Identifying Number 216.7 Reference to Items . 216.8 Item Identification . 226.9 Model Number or Catalog Number 236.10 Serial Number . 236.11 Version Number . 236.12

22、Database Number 23Section 7 Markings on Drawings. 237.1 Nonmandatory Appendix E Markings on Engineering Drawings . 237.2 Items and Processes Special Notations . 237.3 Marking for Special Items and Processes 237.4 Feature Identification 237.5 Symbology 237.6 Notes 247.7 Item Replacement Notations . 2

23、67.8 Rights in Data Legends on Drawings . 267.9 Duplicate Original . 267.10 Duplicate Production Master (Stable Base Artwork) . 267.11 Reproductions From Digitally Maintained Data . 267.12 Ozone-Depleting Substances . 277.13 Nonmandatory Appendix F Classification Codes for Drawingsand Data Sets . 27

24、Figures6-1 Drawing Notations Indicating a Transfer of Design Responsibility . 227-1 Symbology 257-2 Duplicate Original Notation 287-3 Duplicate Production Master Drawing Notation 29Tables3-1 Example of Common Product Definition Elements for Drawing GraphicSheets and Data Sets . 107-1 Acronyms for Sp

25、ecial Items and Processes 24Nonmandatory AppendicesA Tailoring . 31B Noncommercial Drawing Practices . 34C Drawing Titles . 37D Numbering, Coding, and Identification . 41E Markings on Engineering Drawings 49F Classification Codes for Drawings and Data Sets 51ivFOREWORDThisStandardaddressesengineerin

26、gdrawingpracticesandtiestogethertheengineeringdraw-ing and related documentation practices in the ASME Y14 series of standards. It is not the intentof this Standard to be a standalone document for the purpose of addressing basic practices. Anaccurate perception of engineering drawing practices is de

27、rived by treating ASME Y14.100,ASME Y14.24, ASME Y14.34, ASME Y14.35, and ASME Y14.41 as a composite set.The initial attempt to convert the DoD drawing practices standard, MIL-STD-100, to a nongov-ernment standard resulted in two drawing practices standards: ASME Y14.100M-1998, whichconsisted of bas

28、ic practices common to DoD and industry, and MIL-STD-100G, which consistedof those practices and requirements unique to DoD. The impact on the community was thatjudgments on when to use which Standard as a standalone or in combination was causing agood deal of confusion. The consensus was that one s

29、tandard was needed. To accomplish this,this Standard contains appendices that may be invoked and tailored by DoD, thereby makingpossible the cancellation of MIL-STD-100.The revision of this Standard was initiated after the official release of ASME Y14.100-2013.Changes contained in this revision are

30、intended to improve standardization and harmonizepractices and methodology between industry and government.It is not the intent of this Standard to prevent individual organizations from designing specificdrawing practices that meet their individual needs, but rather to provide common engineeringdeli

31、neationstandardstoaidtheincreasinginterchangeofdrawingsbetweenindustry,government,and otherusers. When individualcompanies have detailedrequirements for theirspecific methodof operation, it shall be noted on the drawing or by tailoring the contract. Consequently, theminimum requirements set forth in

32、 this Standard will provide them flexibility in implementation.The appendices are intended for use by other than strictly commercial applications, such as DoD.However, nothing prevents commercial organizations from using the appendices and tailoringthem as necessary to meet their own needs.The succe

33、ssful revision of this Standard is attributed to the subcommittee members and theirrespective companies, and the departments and agencies of the U.S. Government.Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. They should be sent to TheAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers; Attention: Se

34、cretary, Y14 Standards Committee, TwoPark Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.This revision was approved as an American National Standard on June 22, 2017.vASME Y14 COMMITTEEEngineering Drawing andRelated Documentation Practices(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of thi

35、s Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. A. Kaba, ChairJ. I. Miles, Vice ChairF. Constantino, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELA. R. Anderson, Dimensional Dynamics, LLCF. Bakos, Jr., ConsultantJ. V. BurleighF. Constantino, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersD. Coon, Bell HelicopterR.

36、 Courson, Ford Motor Co.K. Dobert, Siemens PLM SoftwareS. Hauger, John DeereJ. B. Hoskins, The Boeing Co.J. Houck, Woodward, Inc.R. C. Jensen, Hexagon Metrology, Inc.W. A. Kaba, Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.SUBCOMMITTEE 100 ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICESW. A. Kaba, Chair, Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.J. V. Bur

37、leighA. R. Carlson, Raytheon Co.L. G. DavisB. R. Fischer, SigmetrixG. Fisher, Rolls Royce, Inc.J. Gagnon, Pratt thephysicalnatureofthematerialissuchthatitisnotadaptabletopictorialrepresentation;the finished size is obtainable through use of such tools as shears, pliers, or knives without further mac

38、hiningoperation; and the final configuration is such that it can be described in writing without the necessity of pictorialrepresentation.3.11 Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) CodeCommercial and Government Entity Code: a five-character code that provides a unique activity identifier used by t

39、hegovernment for activity identification. This method of activity identification has also been widely adopted byindustry. CAGE Codes are listed in Cataloging Handbook H4/H8.3.12 Contractcontract: a mutually binding legal relationship obligating the seller to furnish the supplies or services, includi

40、ngconstruction, and buyer to pay for them. It includes all types of commitments that obligate the procuring activityto an expenditure of appropriated funds and that, except as otherwise authorized, are in writing. In addition tobilateral instruments, contracts include, but are not limited to, awards

41、 and notices of awards; job orders or taskletter issued under basic ordering agreements; letter contracts; orders, such as purchase orders, under which thecontract becomes effective by written acceptance or performance; and bilateral contract modifications.3.13 Contractorcontractor: an individual, p

42、artnership, company, corporation, association, or other service having a contract for thedesign, development, manufacture, maintenance, modification, or supply of items under the terms of a contract.3.14 Controlled Mediacontrolled media: engineering data or manufacturing tools that include manufactu

43、ring processes required to achieveengineering interchangeability or replaceability requirements.3.15 Copycopy: any reproduction or duplication, in any media, of an original.3.16 Critical Safety Characteristiccritical safety characteristic: any feature, such as tolerance, finish, material composition

44、, manufacturing, assembly, orinspection process or product that, if nonconforming or missing, could cause the failure or malfunction of thecritical safety item.3.17 Critical Safety Item (CSI)Critical Safety Item: a part, assembly, installation, or production system with one or more critical characte

45、ristics that,if not conforming to the design data or quality requirements, would result in an unsafe condition.3.18 Critical Safety Process (CSP)Critical Safety Process: any fabrication, manufacturing, assembly, installation, maintenance, repair, or other processor procedure that implements a safety

46、 design feature or satisfies system safety requirements.3.19 Cryptographic Keycryptographic key: a string of bits used widely in cryptography to encrypt and decrypt data.3.20 Data Setdata set: see product definition data set.5ASME Y14.100-20173.21 Design Activitydesign activity: an organization that

47、 has, or has had, responsibility for the design of an item.3.21.1 Current Design Activitycurrent design activity: the design activity currently responsible for the design of an item. This may be the originaldesign activity or a design activity to which the design responsibility has been transferred.

48、3.21.2 Original Design Activityoriginal design activity: the design activity originally responsible for the design and identification of an item whosedrawing number and activity identification is shown in the title block of the drawings and associated documents.3.22 Design Activity Identification (D

49、AI)Design Activity Identification: the application of a unique identifier that distinguishes an activity or organizationfrom another activity or organization. Examples of activity identification include activity name, activity name andaddress, or CAGE Code.3.23 Digital Datadigital data: data stored on a computer system that employs a display on which the user and computer interact tocreate or alter entities for the production of layouts, drawings, numerical control tapes, or other engineering data.3.24 Digital Signaturedigital signature: a persons s