ASTM A1045-2010 Standard Specification for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used in Connection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to Sanitary Drainage Systems《抽水马桶与卫生排.pdf

1、Designation: A1045 10Standard Specification forFlexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used inConnection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to SanitaryDrainage Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1045; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year

2、 oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers material and performancerequir

3、ements for plasticized PVC compression gaskets used inthe connection of residential and commercial vitreous chinaplumbing fixtures to 2, 3 and 4-in. sanitary drain lines. Thesetype gaskets are inserted into and compress against the insidediameter of the sewer pipe, closet or urinal flange whileattac

4、hing to the vitreous china plumbing fixture with a flexibleadhesive. The result is a gas- and water-tight seal.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand ar

5、e not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, is any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and to determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations p

6、rior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A644 Terminology Relating to Iron CastingsD5926 Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gas-kets for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary,and Storm Plumbing Systems2.2 ASME Standards:3ASME A112.19.2M Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtur

7、es3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms in this specifica-tion refer to Terminology A644.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 closet flange, na pipe fitting that secures the watercloset to the floor and the sanitary drain line.3.2.2 urinal, na plumbing fixture tha

8、t receives only liquidbody waste and, on demand, conveys the waste through a trapseal into a gravity drainage system.3.2.3 urinal flange, na pipe fitting that secures a rearoutlet wall mounted urinal to the sanitary drain line.3.2.4 vitreous china plumbing fixture, nurinal and orwater closet.3.2.5 w

9、ater closet, na plumbing fixture having a watercontaining receptor which receives liquid and solid body wasteand upon actuation conveys the waste through an exposedintegral trap seal into a gravity drainage system.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 These type gaskets are manufactured principally fromvi

10、rgin injection grade plasticized PVC compounds. Recycledmaterials may be used in this product in accordance withSection 5.4.2 Adhesives used in the attachment of vitreous chinaplumbing fixture gaskets shall be compatible with the compo-nent gasket material and the sanitary drain system. Butylrubber-

11、based adhesives are known to have such characteristics.5. Gasket Requirements5.1 Physical and mechanical properties of plasticized PVCgaskets for the connection of vitreous china plumbing fixturesto the sanitary drainage system shall comply with SpecificationD5926.5.2 Gaskets shall be tested in acco

12、rdance with Section 9 onpipe samples complying with applicable industry standards ofmaximum and minimum dimensions. It shall be permissible tomachine pipe samples to attain maximum or minimum dimen-sions, or both.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on IronCastings and

13、 is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.75 on Gaskets andCoupling for Plumbing and Sewer Piping.Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2010. Published January 2011. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A1045 08. DOI:10.1520/A1045-10.2For referenced ASTM standard

14、s, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headqua

15、rters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.3 The gasket assembly when tested in accordance withSection 9 shall not leak.5.4 The gasket shall accommodate vitre

16、ous china plumbingfixtures and flanges conforming to applicable industry stan-dards.6. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations6.1 Gaskets shall conform to the dimensions and dimen-sional tolerances as agreed upon between the supplier andpurchaser. All dimensions shall be compatible with the dim

17、en-sions and tolerances of the specific pipe materials and sizes andvitreous china plumbing fixture to which it is designed to join.7. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance7.1 The surface of preformed gaskets shall be smooth andfree from pitting, cracks, blisters, air marks, or any otherimperfections t

18、hat may affect product performance in service7.2 Neither the flash thickness nor the flash extension shallexceed132 in. (1 mm).7.3 Mold release, oil, or grease used in the manufacturingprocess will have a detrimental effect on the ability of theadhesive to adhere to the flanged surface of the fixtur

19、e gasket.Care should be taken not to contaminate the flanged surface ofthe gasket.8. Sampling, Tests, and Retests8.1 Test specimens representative of the gaskets to be usedshall be randomly selected from the manufactured lot fortesting. The manufactured lot shall be a minimum of eighthours old. Test

20、s shall be performed at room temperature.8.2 Where there is a failure in the original test, the entire testshall be rerun with twice the number of samples and any failureshall be cause for rejection.9. Test Method for Assembled Gaskets9.1 Test ApparatusThe apparatus used to conduct this testshall be

21、 designed according to the applicable outlet dimensionsof the vitreous china plumbing fixture. See Fig. 1 for example.The test apparatus shall be constructed of clear acrylic witha polished finish.9.2 Significance and UseThis test method is useful indetermining the ability of the gasket assembly to

22、provide apermanent seal against water, sewer, sewer gas and the like invitreous china plumbing fixture to sanitary drain line connec-tions.9.3 HazardsThis is a pressurized hydrostatic test andunder no circumstances shall water be substituted with air.Care should be taken in expelling all air prior t

23、o pressurizingthe test assembly. Wear eye protection during pressure tests andstrictly adhere to safety precautions at all times.9.4 ProcedureHydrostatic Joint Tightness Test: Wipe thesurface of the test apparatus with denatured alcohol. Apply thegasket assembly to the test apparatus. Insert the tes

24、t apparatusassembly into the test pipe providing an adequate spacebetween the test apparatus and the flange to prohibit compres-sion of the gasket between the test apparatus and flange.Securely tighten the test apparatus to the flange, fill theassembly with water expelling all air, pressurize to 4.3

25、 psi fora period of 15 min. Any leakage shall result in failure. Refer toFig. 2.10. Certification10.1 The gasket manufacturer shall keep appropriate pro-duction and testing records showing compliance to this speci-fication, including certified documentation from the PVCcompound producer showing comp

26、liance with SpecificationD5926. The manufacturer shall be required to provide saidinformation at the request of the purchaser.11. Product Marking11.1 Each gasket shall be marked with the manufacturersname or trademark, or both.11.2 The type and size of pipe for which the gasket is or themanufacturer

27、s product identification shall be marked on orattached to each gasket.11.3 All gaskets shall be marked with the designationASTM A1045 showing compliance to this specification.12. Keywords12.1 closet flange; flexible gaskets; plasticized; plumbingfixtures; poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC); sanitary drainag

28、e; toiletseal; urinal; urinal flange; urinal seal; vitreous china; vitreouschina plumbing fixtures; water closet gasketsA1045 102FIG. 1 Test Apparatus (Typical Water Closet Configuration).A1045 103FIG. 2 Test AssemblyExploded View (Typical Water Closet Configuration).A1045 104ASTM International take

29、s no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own res

30、ponsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be address

31、ed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the

32、 address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).FIG. 3 Test AssemblyCross Section View (Typical Water ClosetConfiguration).A1045 105