ASTM A105 A105M-2010 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications《管道设施用碳钢铸件的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A105/A105M 10Endorsed byManufacturers Standardization Societyof the Valve and Fittings IndustryUsed in USDOE-NE StandardsStandard Specification forCarbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A105/A105M; the number immediately followi

2、ng the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved

3、 for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers forged carbon steel pipingcomponents for ambient- and higher-temperature service inpressure systems. Included are flanges, fittings, valves, andsimilar parts ordered either to dimensions specified by thepurchase

4、r or to dimensional standards such as the MSS,ASME, and API specifications referenced in Section 2. Forg-ings made to this specification are limited to a maximumweight of 10 000 lb 4540 kg. Larger forgings may be orderedto Specification A266/A266M. Tubesheets and hollow cylin-drical forgings for pre

5、ssure vessel shells are not includedwithin the scope of this specification. Although this specifica-tion covers some piping components machined from rolled barand seamless tubular products (see 4.2), it does not cover rawmaterial produced in these product forms.1.2 Supplementary requirements are pro

6、vided for use whenadditional testing or inspection is desired. These shall applyonly when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.1.3 Specification A266/A266M covers other steel forgingsand Specifications A675/A675M and A696 cover other steelbars.1.4 This specification is expressed in b

7、oth inch-pound unitsand SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall befurnished to inch-pound units.The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are tobe regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eac

8、hsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard.1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the

9、text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard.NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal p

10、ipe size) hasbeen substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominaldiameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”2. Referenced Documents2.1 In addition to those reference documents listed inSpecification A961/A961M, the following list of standardsapply to this specification:2.2 ASTM Standa

11、rds:3A266/A266M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings forPressure Vessel ComponentsA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA675/A675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical PropertiesA696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon,

12、 Hot-Wrought orCold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Com-ponentsA788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Re-quirementsA961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements forSteel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for PipingApplications2.3 MSS Standards:SP 44 Standard

13、 for Steel Pipe Line Flanges42.4 ASME Standards:B16.5 Dimensional Standards for Steel Pipe Flanges andFlanged Fittings5B16.9 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings51This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibi

14、lity of SubcommitteeA01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and BoltingMaterials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.Current edition approved May 1, 2010. Published June 2010. Originallyapproved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A105/A105M09.DOI

15、: 10.1520/A0105_A0105M-10.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-105 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards vol

16、ume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http:/www.mss-.5Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASM

17、EInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-t

18、o-End Dimensions of Fer-rous Valves5B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Weld, and Threaded5B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End5B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges52.5 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:Section IX Welding Qualifications52.6 API Standards:API-600 Flanged and Butt-Weldin

19、g-End Steel Gate Valves6API-602 Compact Design Carbon Steel Gate Valves forRefinery Use63. Ordering Information3.1 See Specification A961/A961M.3.1.1 Additional requirements (see 12.2).4. General Requirements4.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform tothe requirements of Specificatio

20、n A961/A961M, including anysupplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchaseorder. Failure to comply with the requirements of SpecificationA961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with this specifica-tion. In case of a conflict between the requirements of thisspecification and Specification

21、A961/A961M, this specificationshall prevail.4.2 Except as permitted by Section 6 in SpecificationA961/A961M, the finished product shall be a forging asdefined in the Terminology Section of Specification A788/A788M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Heat treatment is not a mandatory requirement of thisspecificatio

22、n except for the following piping components:5.1.1 Flanges above Class 300,75.1.2 Flanges of special design where the design pressure atthe design temperature exceeds the pressure-temperature rat-ings of Class 300, Group 1.1,5.1.3 Flanges of special design where the design pressure ordesign temperat

23、ure are not known,5.1.4 Piping components other than flanges which meetboth of the following criteria: (1) over NPS 4 and (2) aboveClass 300, and5.1.5 Piping components of Special Class8other thanflanges which meet both of the following criteria: (1) over NPS4 and (2) when the working pressure at th

24、e operating tempera-ture exceeds the tabulated values for Special Class 300, Group1.1.5.2 Heat treatment, when required by 5.1 shall be annealing,normalizing, or normalizing and tempering or quenching andtempering in accordance with Specification A961/A961M.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall

25、 conform to the chemical requirementsspecified in Table 1.6.2 Steels to which lead has been added shall not be used.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical propertyrequirements prescribed in Table 2 and Table 3.7.2 For normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched

26、and tempered forgings, the central axis of the test specimenshall correspond to the14 T plane or deeper position, where Tis the maximum heat-treated thickness of the representedforging. In addition, for quenched and tempered forgings, themidlength of the test specimen shall be at least T from anysec

27、ond heat-treated surface. When section thickness does notpermit this positioning, the test specimen shall be positioned asnear as possible to the prescribed location.7.3 Tension Tests:7.3.1 One tension test shall be made for each heat ofas-forged components.7.3.2 One tension test shall be made from

28、each heat-treatingcharge. If more than one heat is included in such a charge, eachheat shall be tested.7.3.2.1 When the heat-treating temperatures are the sameand the furnaces (either batch or continuous type), are con-trolled within 625 F 614 C and equipped with recordingpyrometers so that complete

29、 records of heat treatment areavailable, then one tension test from each heat is required6Available from American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NW, Wash-ington, DC 20005-4070, http:/www.api.org.7For definition of Class 300, see ASME B16.5.8For definition of special class, see ASME B16.34.T

30、ABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsNOTEFor each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified carbonmaximum (0.35 %), an increase of 0.06 % manganese above the specifiedmaximum (1.05 %) will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.35 %.Element Composition, %Carbon 0.35 maxManganese 0.601.05Phosphorus 0.035 maxSulfur 0

31、.040 maxSilicon 0.100.35Copper 0.40 maxANickel 0.40 maxAChromium 0.30 maxA,BMolybdenum 0.12 maxA,BVanadium 0.08 maxAThe sum of copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium shall notexceed 1.00 %.BThe sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.32 %.TABLE 2 Mechanical RequirementsATensile

32、strength, min, psi MPa 70 000 485Yield strength, min, psi MPaB36 000 250Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %:Basic minimum elongation for walls516 in. 7.9 mmand over in thickness, strip tests.30When standard round 2-in. or 50-mm gage length orsmaller proportionally sized specimen with the gagelength

33、 equal to 4D is used22For strip tests, a deduction for each132-in. 0.8-mmdecrease in wall thickness below516 in. 7.9 mmfrom the basic minimum elongationof the percentage points of Table 31.50CReduction of area, min, %D30Hardness, HB, max 187AFor small forgings, see 7.3.4.BDetermined by either the 0.

34、2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.CSee Table 3 for computed minimum values.DFor round specimens only.A105/A105M 102instead of one test from each heat in each heat-treatmentcharge. The test specimen material shall be included with afurnace charge.7.3.3 Testing shall be perfor

35、med in accordance with TestMethods and Definitions A370. The largest feasible roundspecimen as described in Test Methods and Definitions A370shall be used except when hollow cylindrically shaped parts aremachined from seamless tubulars. The gage length for mea-suring elongation shall be four times t

36、he diameter of the testsection. When hollow cylindrically shaped parts are machinedfrom seamless tubular materials, strip tests may be used.7.3.4 Forgings too small to permit obtaining a subsizespecimen of 0.250 in. 6.35 mm diameter or larger (see TestMethods and Definitions A370) parallel to the di

37、mension ofmaximum working, and produced in equipment unsuitable forthe production of a separately forged test bar such as anautomatic or semi-automatic press, may be accepted on thebasis of hardness only. One percent of the forgings per lot (seeNote 2), or ten forgings, whichever is the lesser numbe

38、r, shallbe selected at random, prepared, and tested using the standardBrinell test in Test Methods and Definitions A370. Thelocations of the indentations shall be at the option of themanufacturer but shall be selected to be representative of theforging as a whole. One indentation per forging shall b

39、erequired but additional indentations may be made to establishthe representative hardness. The hardness of all forgings sotested shall be 137 to 187 HB inclusive.NOTE 2A lot is defined as the product from a mill heat or if heattreated, the product of a mill heat per furnace charge.7.4 Hardness Tests

40、:7.4.1 Two hardness tests shall be made for each heat ofas-forged components. When more than one forging is pro-duced from each heat, a minimum of two forgings shall betested with one reading from each forging. When only oneforging is produced, it shall be tested in two locations.7.4.2 Except when o

41、nly one forging is produced, a mini-mum of two forgings shall be hardness tested per batch orcontinuous run as defined in 7.3.2.1 to ensure that forgings arewithin the hardness limits given in Table 2. When only oneforging is produced, it shall be hardness tested in two locationsto ensure it is with

42、in the hardness limits given in Table 2.7.4.3 Testing shall be in accordance with Test Methods andDefinitions A370. The purchaser may verify that the require-ment has been met by testing at any location on the forging,provided such testing does not render the forging useless.8. Hydrostatic Tests8.1

43、Such tests shall be conducted by the forging manufac-turer only when Supplementary Requirement S57 in Specifi-cation A961/A961M is specified.9. Retreatment9.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform tothe requirement specified, the manufacturer may heat treat orreheat treat the forging

44、s as applicable and repeat the testspecified in Section 7.10. Repair by Welding10.1 Repair of defects by the manufacturer is permissiblefor forgings made to dimensional standards such as those ofASME or for other parts made for stock by the manufacturer.Prior approval of the purchaser is required to

45、 repair-weldspecial forgings made to the purchasers requirements.10.2 Weld repairs shall be made by a process that does notproduce undesirably high levels of hydrogen in the weldedareas.10.3 All forgings repaired by welding shall be post-weldheat treated between 1100 F 593 C and the lower transfor-m

46、ation temperature for a minimum of12 h/in. 12 h/25.4 mmof maximum section thickness, or alternatively annealed,normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered. If theforging was not previously heat treated, the original temperingtemperature was exceeded, or the forging was fully heat treatedin the

47、 post weld cycle, then the forging shall be tested inaccordance with Section 7 on completion of the cycle.10.4 The mechanical properties of the procedure-qualification weldment shall, when tested in accordance withSection IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,conform with the requirements l

48、isted in Table 2 for the thermalcondition of repair-welded forgings.11. Rejection and Rehearing11.1 Each forging that develops injurious defects duringshop working or application shall be rejected and the manu-facturer notified.12. Certification12.1 Identification MarkingFor forgings made to speci-f

49、ied dimensions, when agreed upon by the purchaser, and forforgings made to dimensional standards, application of identi-fication marks as required in Specification A961/A961M shallbe the certification that the forgings have been furnished inaccordance with the requirements of this specification. Thespecification designation included on test reports shall includeyear date and revision letter, if any.TABLE 3 Computed Minimum ValuesWall ThicknessElongation in 2 in. or 50mm, min, %in. mm516 (0.312) 7.9 30.00932 (0.281) 7.1 28.5014 (0.2