ASTM A128 A128M-1993(2012) Standard Specification for Steel Castings Austenitic Manganese 《奥氏体锰钢铸件的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A128/A128M 93 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forSteel Castings, Austenitic Manganese1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A128/A128M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of

2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers Hadfield au

3、stenitic manganesesteel castings and alloy modifications.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe

4、 used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A781/A781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use3. General Conditions for Deliv

5、ery3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform tothe requirements of Specification A781/A781M, including anysupplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchaseorder. Failure to comply with the general requirements ofSpecification A781/A781M constitutes nonconformance withthi

6、s specification. In case of conflict between the requirementsof this specification and Specification A781/A781M, thisspecification shall prevail.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shouldinclude the following information in proper sequence.4.1.1 Quantity,4.1.2 Spe

7、cification, grade,4.1.3 Whether any portion of the casting is to be chilled, andwhether this is to be spot or full-face chilling,4.1.4 Special heat-treatment requirements, and4.1.5 Supplementary requirements.5. Heat Treatment5.1 The castings shall be suitably heat treated to achievetoughness and duc

8、tility. This heat treatment shall consist ofuniformly heating the castings to a temperature applicable forgrade of steel produced, at least 1800F 1000C, and holdinguntil the temperature is uniform throughout and quenching inan applicable medium, normally water.5.2 By agreement between the purchaser

9、and the manufac-turer, castings may be furnished in a condition other thandescribed in 5.1.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition prescribed in Table 1.6.2 Contamination of the drillings by drill chips must beavoided. Flat drills of the best

10、highspeed steels, or drills ofsome of the newer tool materials, will generally be satisfactoryfor drilling manganese steel. Manganese steel may be drilledbest after it has been annealed for several hours at from 900 to1100F 500 to 600C.7. Repair by Welding7.1 Defects shall be welded using a procedur

11、e and welderscapable of producing sound welds. The weld deposit shall beaustenitic steel in general, but welds on wearing surfaces shallconsist of austenitic-manganese steel.7.2 Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same qualitystandards as are used to inspect the castings.8. Keywords8.1 austenitic

12、 manganese steel; manganese steel; steelcastings1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.18 on Castings.Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published April 2012. Originallya

13、pproved in 1930. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A128/A128M 93(2007). DOI: 10.1520/A0128_A0128M-93R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the

14、standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlist of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is describedin Speci

15、fication A781/A781M. Those which are considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted below by title only. Additional supplementary requirements suitable for use with thisspecification at the option of the purchaser are described below. One or more of the supplementaryrequirements indic

16、ated below may be included in the purchasers order or contract. When so included,a supplementary the same force as if it were in the body of the specification. Supplementaryrequirements details not fully described shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier,but shall not negate any o

17、f the requirements in the body of the specification.S6. CertificationS8. MarkingS50. Bend TestS50.1 The test specimen shall withstand cold bendingthrough 150 around a pin 1 in. 25.4 mm in diameter withoutbreaking into two pieces. (Surface cracks after bending are notconsidered as failure if the samp

18、le remains in one piece.) Thespecimen may be bent by any method preferred by themanufacturer. When the bend test is specified, one such testshall be made from each heat of steel.NOTE The bend test has become essentially obsolete as a result ofimproved technology. Furthermore, it is not recommended a

19、s a suitabletest for the special alloy grades.S50.2 The bend specimen shall be poured in separatemoldsfrom the same heat of steel as the castings. They shall be12 by34 in. 13 by 19 mm in cross section and 12 in. 300 mm inlength, and shall be heat treated and tested without beingmachined or ground, e

20、xcept when necessary to remove surfaceirregularities or decarburization.S50.3 Bend specimens shall be heat treated in the samemanner as the castings they represent, with due regard for themetal section. At the discretion of the manufacturer and unlessotherwise specified by the purchaser, specimens m

21、ay be heattreated separately or with the castings they represent.S50.4 If any specimen fails as the result of flaws, it may bediscarded and another specimen tested from the same heat. Ifthe results of the bend tests for any heat do not conform to therequirements specified, the manufacturer may rehea

22、t treat andretest additional specimens from the same heat, but not morethan twice. In the case of reheat treating and retesting, twobend tests from each heat shall be required.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item menti

23、onedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee a

24、nd must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting

25、of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Bo

26、x C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Perm

27、ission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsGradeAComposition, %Carbon Manganese Chromium Molybdenum Nickel Silicon PhosphorusAB1.051.35 11.0 min . . . 1.00 max 0.07 maxB-1 0.9 1.05 11.514.0 . . . 1.00 max 0

28、.07 maxB-2 1.051.2 11.514.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 maxB-3 1.121.28 11.514.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 maxB-4 1.2 1.35 11.514.0 . . . 1.00 max 0.07 maxC 1.051.35 11.514.0 1.52.5 . . 1.00 max 0.07 maxD 0.7 1.3 11.514.0 . . 3.04.0 1.00 max 0.07 maxE-1 0.7 1.3 11.514.0 . 0.91.2 . 1.00 max 0.07 maxE-2 1.051.45 11

29、.514.0 . 1.82.1 . 1.00 max 0.07 maxF (J91340) 1.051.35 6.08.0 . 0.91.2 . 1.00 max 0.07 maxASection size precludes the use of all grades and the producer should be consulted as to grades practically obtainable for a particular design required. Final selectionshall be by mutual agreement between manufacturer and purchaser.BUnless otherwise specified, Grade A will be supplied.A128/A128M 93 (2012)2