ASTM A213 A213M-2008 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes.pdf

1、Designation: A 213/A 213M 08Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 213/A 213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the ye

2、arof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Depart

3、ment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and austen-itic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, desig-nated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation,have requirements differ

4、ent from those of similar grades notcontaining the letter, H. These different requirements providehigher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable insimilar grades without these different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are18 in. 3.2 mm

5、in inside diameter to 5 in.127 mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specifiedin the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having otherdiameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply withall other requirements of this specific

6、ation.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values

7、from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-lar Attack in Aus

8、tenitic Stainless SteelsA 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and FerroalloysA 1016/A 1016M Specification for General Requirementsfor Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stain-less Steel TubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size3. Termin

9、ology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology A 941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for products under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered inclu

10、de, butare not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Controlled structural characteristics (see 6.3),4.1.6 Size (outside diameter and min

11、imum wall thickness,unless average wall thickness is specified),4.1.7 Length (specific or random),4.1.8 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test (see10.1),4.1.9 Specification designation and year of issue,4.1.10 Increased sulfur (for machinability, see Note B, Table1, and 15.3), and4.1.11 Sp

12、ecial requirements and any supplementary require-ments selected.5. General Requirements5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform tothe requirements of Specification A 1016/A 1016M, includingany supplementary requirements that are indicated in the1This specification is under the juris

13、diction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2

14、007 as A 213/A 213M 07a.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volum

15、e information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE1ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forLo

16、wAlloySteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition,%CarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSiliconNickelChromiumMolybdenumVana-diumBoronNiobiumNitrogenAluminumTungstenOtherElementsT2K115470.100.200.300.610.0250.025B0.100.30.0.500.810.440.65.T5K415450.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.T5bK515450.150.300.60

17、0.0250.0251.002.00.4.006.000.450.65.T5cK412450.120.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.Ti4xC0.70T9K909410.150.300.600.0250.0250.251.00.8.0010.000.901.10.T11K115970.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.1.001.500.440.65.T12K115620.050.150.300.610.0250.025B0.50.0.801.250.440.65.T17K120470.150.250.300.610

18、.0250.0250.150.35.0.801.25.0.15.T21K315450.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.2.653.350.801.06.T22K215900.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.1.902.600.871.13.T23K407120.040.100.100.600.0300.0100.50.1.902.600.050.300.200.300.00050.0060.020.080.030.0301.451.75.T24K307360.050.100.300.700.0200.0100.150.45.2.202

19、.600.901.100.200.300.00150.007.0.0120.02.Ti0.060.10T36K210010.100.170.801.200.0300.0250.250.501.001.300.300.250.500.02.0.0150.0450.020.050.Cu0.500.80T91K909010.070.140.300.600.0200.0100.200.500.408.09.50.851.050.180.25.0.060.100.0300.0700.02.Ti0.01Zr0.01T92K924600.070.130.300.600.0200.0100.500.408.5

20、9.50.300.600.150.250.0010.0060.040.090.0300.0700.021.52.00Ti0.01Zr0.01T122K912710.070.140.700.0200.0100.500.5010.011.50.250.600.150.300.00050.0050.040.100.0400.1000.021.502.50Cu0.301.70Ti0.01Zr0.01T911K910610.090.130.300.600.0200.0100.100.500.408.59.50.901.100.180.250.00030.0060.060.100.0400.0900.02

21、0.901.10Ti0.01Zr0.01AMaximum,unlessrangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirement,andanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BItispermissibletoorderT2andT12withasulfurcontentof0.045max.See15.3.A 213/A 213M 082purchase order. Failure to comply with the gen

22、eral require-ments of Specification A 1016/A 1016M constitutes noncon-formance with this specification. In case of conflict betweenthe requirements of this specification and SpecificationA 1016/A 1016M, this specification shall prevail.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Manufacture and ConditionTubes s

23、hall be made bythe seamless process and shall be either hot finished or coldfinished, as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished.6.2 Heat Treatment:6.2.1 Ferritic Alloy and Ferritic Stainless SteelsThe fer-ritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated for heattreatment in acco

24、rdance with the requirements of Table 3. Heattreatment shall be carried out separately and in addition toheating for hot forming.6.2.2 Austenitic Stainless SteelsAll austenitic tubes shallbe furnished in the heat-treated condition, and shall be heattreated in accordance with the requirements of Tabl

25、e 3. Alter-natively, immediately after hot forming, while the temperatureof the tubes is not less than the minimum solution treatmenttemperature specified in Table 3, tubes may be individuallyquenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means (directquenched).6.3 If any controlled structural charact

26、eristics are required,these shall be so specified in the order as to be a guide as to themost suitable heat treatment.A 213/A 213M 083TABLE2ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forAusteniticandFerriticStainlessSteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenu

27、mNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElementsTP201S201000.155.57.50.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.TP202S202000.157.510.00.0600.0301.0017.019.04.06.0.025.XM-19S209100.064.06.00.0450.0301.0020.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.400.100.30.V0.100.30CS215000.060.155.57.00.0450.0300.201.0014.016.09.011.00.801.20.0.75

28、1.25.B0.0030.009,V0.150.40CS257000.022.000.0250.0106.58.08.011.522.025.00.50.TP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.TP304LS304030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.012.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.CS304320.070.131.000.0400.0100.3017.019.07.510.5.0.050.120.300.60.Al

29、0.0030.030,B0.0010.010,Cu2.53.5CS304340.070.142.000.0400.0101.0017.519.59.012.0.0.100.40E0.100.25EB0.0010.004Cu2.503.50TP304NS304510.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.CS306150.0160.242.000.0300.0303.24.017.019.513.516.0.Al0.81.

30、5CS308150.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309HS309090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309CbS309400.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC1.10.TP309HCbS309410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10

31、xC-1.10.S309420.030.102.000.0400.0301.0021.023.014.516.50.100.200.500.80B=0.0010.005CS310020.022.000.0200.0150.1524.026.019.022.00.100.10.TP310SS310080.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310HS310090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.S310350.040.100.600.0300.0150.4021.523.523.526.5.0.150.3

32、00.300.60.W2.04.0Co1.02.0Cu2.03.5B0.0020.008TP310CbS310400.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbS310410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbNS310420.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.0.150.350.200.60.TP310MoLNS310500.0252.000.0200.0300.4024.026.021.023

33、.02.003.000.100.16.CS310600.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010CS312540.0201.000.0300.0100.8019.520.517.518.56.06.50.18.022.Cu0.501.00CS312720.080.121.502.000.0300.0150.300.7014.016.014.016.01.001.40.0.300.60B0.0040.008CS312770.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026

34、.028.06.58.00.300.40.Cu0.501.50TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316LS316030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0016.018.011.014.02.003.00.A 213/A 213M 084TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-ru

35、sSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElementsTP316TiS316350.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.5X(C+N)0.70.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP316LNS316530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP317S317000

36、.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0352.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LMS317250.032.000.0450.0301.0018.020.013.517.54.05.00.20.Cu0.75TP317LMNS317260.032.000.0450.0301.0017.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.Cu0.75CS320500.0301.500.0350.0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210

37、.32.Cu0.40TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.5(C+N)0.70.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.4(C+N)0.70.CS326150.072.000.0450.0304.86.016.519.519.022.00.301.50.Cu1.502.50CS332280.040.081.000.0200.0150.3026.028.031.033.0.0.601.00.Ce0.050.10,Al0.025CS345650.0305.07.00.03

38、00.0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.600.10.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.020.09.013.0.10xC1.10.TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347HFGS347100.060.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347LNS347510.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.0.060.100.200.

39、50F.TP348S348000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.G.Co0.20,Ta0.10TP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.H.Co0.20,Ta0.10.S350450.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025.029.032.037.0.0.150.60Al0.150.60Cu0.75XM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S388150.0302.000.0400.0205.56.513.0

40、15.015.017.00.751.50.Cu0.751.50Al0.30TP444S444000.031.000.0400.0301.0017.519.5I1.752.500.035.J.AMaximum,unlessarangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnominimumandanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BThemethodofanalysisforNitrogenshallbeamatterofagreementbet

41、weenthepurchaserandtheproducer.CForthesealloys,thereisnocommongradedesignation.TheUNSnumberuniquelyidentifiesthesealloys.DForsmalldiameterorthinwalls,orboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryinGradesTP304L,TP304LN,TP316L,andTP316LN.EGradeS30434shallhave(Ti+12Nb)ofnot

42、lessthan2timesandnotmorethan4timesthecarboncontent.FGradeTP347LNshallhaveanNbcontentofnotlessthan15timesthecarboncontent.GGradeTP348shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan10timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.HGradeTP348HshallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%

43、.IGradeTP444shallhaveNi+Cu=1.00max.JGradeTP444shallhaveTi+Nb=0.20+4(C+N)0.80.A 213/A 213M 0857. Chemical Composition7.1 Composition Requirements:7.1.1 The alloy steels shall conform to the chemical require-ments given in Table 1.7.1.2 The stainless steels shall conform to the chemicalrequirements gi

44、ven in Table 2.7.2 Product Analysis:7.2.1 An analysis of either one billet or one tube shall bemade from each heat. The chemical composition thus deter-mined shall conform to the requirements specified.7.2.2 If the original test for product analysis fails, retests oftwo additional billets or tubes s

45、hall be made. Both retests, forthe elements in question, shall meet the requirements of thespecification; otherwise all remaining material in the heat shallbe rejected or, at the option of the producer, each billet or tubemay be individually tested for acceptance. Billets or tubes thatdo not meet th

46、e requirements of the specification shall berejected.8. Grain Size8.1 Grain size shall be as given in Table 3, as determined inaccordance with Test Methods E112.8.2 Grain size determinations, to demonstrate compliancewith 8.1, shall be made on one end of one finished tube fromeach lot. See 14.1.9. M

47、echanical Properties9.1 Tensile Requirements:9.1.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as totensile properties given in Table 4.9.1.2 Table 5 gives the computed minimum elongationvalues for each132-in. 0.8-mm decrease in wall thickness.Where the wall thickness lies between two values show

48、n inTable 5, the minimum elongation value shall be determined bythe following equations. For Grades T23, T24, T91, T92, T122,T911, and S44400: E =32t + 10.00 E = 1.25t + 10.00. ForGrade T36: E =32t + 5.0 E = 1.25t + 5.0. For all other ferriticalloy grades: E =48t + 15.00 E = 1.87t + 15.00.where:E = elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, %, andt = actual thickness of