ASTM A213 A213M-2011 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes《锅炉 过热器和热交换器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢管标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation:A213/A213M10a Designation: A213/A213M 11Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A213M; the number immediately following the desig

2、nation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by

3、agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designatedGrades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, hav

4、e requirements different from those of similar grades not containingthe letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades withoutthese different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specific

5、ation are18 in. 3.2 mm in inside diameter to 5 in. 127mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to 12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order,average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other req

6、uirementsof this specification.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently

7、of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Theinch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to In

8、tergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless SteelTubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average

9、 Grain Size3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for products under thisspecification. Such requirements to

10、be considered include, but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Controlled structural characteristics (see 6.3),4.1.6 Size (outs

11、ide diameter and minimum wall thickness, unless average wall thickness is specified),4.1.7 Length (specific or random),1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10on Stainless and

12、Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct.April 1, 2010.2011. Published November 2010.April 2011. Originally approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2010 asA213/A213M10a. DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-10a1.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Spe

13、cification SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.1This document

14、 is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appr

15、opriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United St

16、ates.TABLE1ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forLowAlloySteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition,%CarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSiliconNickelChromiumMolybdenumVana-diumBoronNiobiumNitrogenAluminumTungstenOtherElementsT2K115470.100.200.300.610.0250.025B0.100.30.0.500.810.440.65.T5K415450.150.300.600.0250.0

17、250.50.4.006.000.450.65.T5bK515450.150.300.600.0250.0251.002.00.4.006.000.450.65.T5cK412450.120.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.Ti4xC0.70T9K909410.150.300.600.0250.0250.251.00.8.0010.000.901.10.T11K115970.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.1.001.500.440.65.T12K115620.050.150.300.610.0250.025B0.5

18、0.0.801.250.440.65.T17K120470.150.250.300.610.0250.0250.150.35.0.801.25.0.15.T21K315450.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.2.653.350.801.06.T22K215900.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.1.902.600.871.13.T23K407120.040.100.100.600.0300.0100.500.401.902.600.050.300.200.300.00100.0060.020.080.0150.0301.451.75T

19、i0.0050.060Ti/N$3.5CT24K307360.050.100.300.700.0200.0100.150.45.2.202.600.901.100.200.300.00150.007.0.0120.02.Ti0.060.10T36K210010.100.170.801.200.0300.0250.250.501.001.300.300.250.500.02.0.0150.0450.020.050.Cu0.500.80T91K909010.070.140.300.600.0200.0100.200.500.408.09.50.851.050.180.25.0.060.100.03

20、00.0700.02.Ti0.01Zr0.01T92K924600.070.130.300.600.0200.0100.500.408.59.50.300.600.150.250.0010.0060.040.090.0300.0700.021.52.00Ti0.01Zr0.01T122K912710.070.140.700.0200.0100.500.5010.011.50.250.600.150.300.00050.0050.040.100.0400.1000.021.502.50Cu0.301.70Ti0.01Zr0.01T911K910610.090.130.300.600.0200.0

21、100.100.500.408.59.50.901.100.180.250.00030.0060.060.100.0400.0900.020.901.10Ti0.01Zr0.01AMaximum,unlessrangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirement,andanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BItispermissibletoorderT2andT12withasulfurcontentof0.045max.S

22、ee15.3.CAlternatively,inlieuofthisratiominimum,thematerialshallhaveaminimumhardnessof275HVinthehardenedcondition,definedasafteraustenitizingandcoolingtoroomtemperaturebutpriortotempering.Hardnesstestingshallbeperformedatmid-thicknessoftheproduct.Hardnesstestfrequencyshallbetwosamplesofproductperheat

23、treatmentlotandthehardnesstestingresultsshallbereportedonthematerialtestreport.A213/A213M 1124.1.8 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test (see 10.1),4.1.9 Specification designation and year of issue,4.1.10 Increased sulfur (for machinability, see Note B, Table 1, and 15.3), and4.1.11 Speci

24、al requirements and any supplementary requirements selected.5. General Requirements5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A1016/A1016M, including anysupplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the

25、 general requirements ofSpecification A1016/A1016M constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements ofthis specification and Specification A1016/A1016M, this specification shall prevail.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Manufacture and ConditionTubes sha

26、ll be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot finished or cold finished,as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished.6.2 Heat Treatment:6.2.1 Ferritic Alloy and Ferritic Stainless SteelsThe ferritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated for heattreatment in accord

27、ance with the requirements of Table 3. Heat treatment shall be carried out separately and in addition to heatingfor hot forming.6.2.2 Austenitic Stainless SteelsAll austenitic tubes shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition, and shall be heat treatedin accordance with the requirements of Tabl

28、e 3. Alternatively, immediately after hot forming, while the temperature of the tubesis not less than the minimum solution treatment temperature specified in Table 3, tubes may be individually quenched in water orrapidly cooled by other means (direct quenched).6.3 If any controlled structural charac

29、teristics are required, these shall be so specified in the order as to be a guide as to the mostsuitable heat treatment.A213/A213M 113TABLE2ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forAusteniticandFerriticStainlessSteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenu

30、mNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElementsTP201S201000.155.57.50.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.TP202S202000.157.510.00.0600.0301.0017.019.04.06.0.025.XM-19S209100.064.06.00.0450.0301.0020.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.400.100.30.V0.100.30CS215000.060.155.57.00.0450.0300.201.0014.016.09.011.00.801.20.0.75

31、1.25.B0.0030.009,V0.150.40CS257000.022.000.0250.0106.58.08.011.522.025.00.50.TP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.TP304LS304030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.012.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.CS304320.070.131.000.0400.0100.3017.019.07.510.5.0.050.120.300.60.Al

32、0.0030.030,B0.0010.010,Cu2.53.5CS304340.070.142.000.0400.0101.0017.519.59.012.0.0.100.40E0.100.25EB0.0010.004Cu2.503.50TP304NS304510.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.CS306150.0160.242.000.0300.0303.24.017.019.513.516.0.Al0.81.

33、5CS308150.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309HS309090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309LMoNS309250.0252.000.0400.0300.7023.026.013.016.00.51.20.250.40.TP309CbS309400.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0

34、.10xC1.10.TP309HCbS309410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC-1.10.S309420.030.102.000.0400.0301.0021.023.014.516.50.100.200.500.80B=0.0010.005CS310020.022.000.0200.0150.1524.026.019.022.00.100.10.TP310SS310080.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310HS310090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.0

35、26.019.022.0.TP310MoCbNS310250.101.500.0300.0301.0019.523.023.026.01.02.00.100.250.100.400.20B0.0020.010S310350.040.100.600.0300.0150.4021.523.523.526.5.0.150.300.300.60.W2.04.0Co1.02.0Cu2.03.5B0.0020.008TP310CbS310400.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbS310410.040.102.000.0450.0

36、301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbNS310420.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.0.150.350.200.60.TP310MoLNS310500.0252.000.0200.0300.4024.026.021.023.02.003.000.100.16.CS310600.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010CS312540.0201.000.0300.0100.8019.520

37、.517.518.56.06.50.180.22.Cu0.501.00CS312720.080.121.502.000.0300.0150.300.7014.016.014.016.01.001.40.0.300.60B0.0040.008CS312770.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026.028.06.58.00.300.40.Cu0.501.50TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.A213/A213M 114TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCom

38、positionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElementsTP316LS316030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0016.018.011.014.02.003.00.TP316TiS316350.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.5X(

39、C+N)0.70.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP316LNS316530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP317S317000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0352.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LMS317250.032.000.0450.0301.0018.02

40、0.013.517.54.05.00.20.Cu0.75TP317LMNS317260.032.000.0450.0301.0017.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.Cu0.75CS320500.0301.500.0350.0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210.32.Cu0.40TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.5(C+N)0.70.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.4(C+N)0.70.CS32615

41、0.072.000.0450.0304.86.016.519.519.022.00.301.50.Cu1.502.50CS332280.040.081.000.0200.0150.3026.028.031.033.0.0.601.00.Ce0.050.10,Al0.025CS345650.0305.07.00.0300.0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.600.10.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.020.09.013.0.10xC1.10.TP347WS347050.052.000.0400.0301.0017.02

42、0.08.0011.0.0.100.250.250.50.V0.200.50W1.502.60TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347HFGS347100.060.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347LNS347510.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.0.060.100.200.50F.TP347LNS347510.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.0

43、13.0.0.060.100.200.50F.TP348S348000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.G.Co0.20,Ta0.10TP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.H.Co0.20,Ta0.10.S350450.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025.029.032.037.0.0.150.60Al0.150.60Cu0.75XM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S388150.0302.000

44、.0400.0205.56.513.015.015.017.00.751.50.Cu0.751.50Al0.30800N088000.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5minA213/A213M 115TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElements

45、800HN088100.050.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5min.N088110.060.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60JTi0.150.60JFeI39.5minN089040.0202.000.0400.0301.0019.023.023.028.04.05.00.10Cu1.002.00.N089250.0201.000.0450.0300.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.100.

46、20.Cu0.801.50.N089260.0202.000.0300.0100.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.150.25.Cu0.501.50TP444S444000.031.000.0400.0301.0017.519.5K1.752.500.035.L.AMaximum,unlessarangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnominimumandanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BThemethodof

47、analysisforNitrogenshallbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheproducer.CForthesealloys,thereisnocommongradedesignation.TheUNSnumberuniquelyidentifiesthesealloys.DForsmalldiameterorthinwalls,orboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryinGradesTP304L,TP304LN,TP316L

48、,andTP316LN.EGradeS30434shallhave(Ti+12Nb)ofnotlessthan2timesandnotmorethan4timesthecarboncontent.FGradeTP347LNshallhaveanNbcontentofnotlessthan15timesthecarboncontent.GGradeTP348shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan10timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.HGradeTP348HshallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8time