ASTM A213 A213M-2014 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes《铁素体和奥氏体无缝合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热管标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A213/A213M 14 Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year

2、of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Depa

3、rtment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and auste-nitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, des-ignated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation,have requirements diff

4、erent from those of similar grades notcontaining the letter, H. These different requirements providehigher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable insimilar grades without these different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are18 in. 3.2 m

5、m in inside diameter to 5 in.127 mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specifiedin the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having otherdiameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply withall other requirements of this specif

6、ication.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining v

7、aluesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austen

8、itic Stainless SteelsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, RelatedAlloys, and FerroalloysA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements forFerritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and StainlessSteel TubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size2.2 AWS Specificati

9、ons4A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodesfor Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc WeldingA5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-trodes for Gas Shielded Arc WeldingA5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel

10、Electrodes for Flux CoredArc Welding3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for products under thisspecification

11、. Such requirements to be considered include, butare not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Controlled structural characteristics (see

12、 6.3),4.1.6 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall thickness,unless average wall thickness is specified),4.1.7 Length (specific or random),4.1.8 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test (see10.1),4.1.9 Specification designation and year of issue,1This specification is under the jurisdiction

13、 of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as

14、A213/A213M13.DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of A

15、STMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Ba

16、rr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forLowAlloySteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition,%CarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSiliconNickelChromiumMolybdenumVana-diumBoronNiobiumNitrogenAluminumTungstenOtherElementsT2K115470.100.20

17、0.300.610.0250.025B0.100.30.0.500.810.440.65.T5K415450.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.T5bK515450.150.300.600.0250.0251.002.00.4.006.000.450.65.T5cK412450.120.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.Ti4xC0.70T9K909410.150.300.600.0250.0250.251.00.8.0010.000.901.10.T11K115970.050.150.300.600.

18、0250.0250.501.00.1.001.500.440.65.T12K115620.050.150.300.610.0250.025B0.50.0.801.250.440.65.T17K120470.150.250.300.610.0250.0250.150.35.0.801.25.0.15.T21K315450.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.2.653.350.801.06.T22K215900.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.1.902.600.871.13.T23K407120.040.100.100.600.0300.

19、0100.500.401.902.600.050.300.200.300.00100.0060.020.080.0150.0301.451.75Ti0.0050.060Ti/N$3.5CT24K307360.050.100.300.700.0200.0100.150.45.2.202.600.901.100.200.300.00150.007.0.0120.02.Ti0.060.10T36K210010.100.170.801.200.0300.0250.250.501.001.300.300.250.500.02.0.0150.0450.020.050.Cu0.500.80T91K90901

20、0.070.140.300.600.0200.0100.200.500.408.09.50.851.050.180.25.0.060.100.0300.0700.02.Ti0.01Zr0.01T92K924600.070.130.300.600.0200.0100.500.408.59.50.300.600.150.250.0010.0060.040.090.0300.0700.021.52.00Ti0.01Zr0.01T122K912710.070.140.700.0200.0100.500.5010.011.50.250.600.150.300.00050.0050.040.100.040

21、0.1000.021.502.50Cu0.301.70Ti0.01Zr0.01T911K910610.090.130.300.600.0200.0100.100.500.408.59.50.901.100.180.250.00030.0060.060.100.0400.0900.020.901.10Ti0.01Zr0.01AMaximum,unlessrangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirement,andanalysisfortheelementneednotbedetermine

22、dorreported.BItispermissibletoorderT2andT12withasulfurcontentof0.045max.See16.3.CAlternatively,inlieuofthisratiominimum,thematerialshallhaveaminimumhardnessof275HVinthehardenedcondition,definedasafteraustenitizingandcoolingtoroomtemperaturebutpriortotempering.Hardnesstestingshallbeperformedatmid-thi

23、cknessoftheproduct.Hardnesstestfrequencyshallbetwosamplesofproductperheattreatmentlotandthehardnesstestingresultsshallbereportedonthematerialtestreport.A213/A213M 142TABLE2ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forAusteniticandFerriticStainlessSteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulf

24、urSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElementsTP201S201000.155.57.50.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.TP202S202000.157.510.00.0600.0301.0017.019.04.06.0.025.XM-19S209100.064.06.00.0450.0301.0020.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.400.100.30.V0.100.30CS215000.060.155.57.00.0450.0300.20

25、1.0014.016.09.011.00.801.20.0.751.25.B0.0030.009,V0.150.40CS257000.022.000.0250.0106.58.08.011.522.025.00.50.TP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.TP304LS304030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.012.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.CS304320.070.131.000.0400.0100.3017.

26、019.07.510.5.0.050.120.300.60.Al0.0030.030,B0.0010.010,Cu2.53.5CS304340.070.142.000.0400.0101.0017.519.59.012.0.0.100.40E0.100.25EB0.0010.004Cu2.503.50TP304NS304510.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.CS306150.0160.242.000.0300.0

27、303.24.017.019.513.516.0.Al0.81.5CS308150.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309HS309090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309LMoNS309250.0252.000.0400.0300.7023.026.013.016.00.51.20.250.40.TP309CbS309400.082.

28、000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC1.10.TP309HCbS309410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC-1.10.S309420.030.102.000.0400.0301.0021.023.014.516.50.100.200.500.80B=0.0010.005CS310020.022.000.0200.0150.1524.026.019.022.00.100.10.TP310SS310080.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310HS310

29、090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310MoCbNS310250.101.500.0300.0301.0019.523.023.026.01.02.00.100.250.100.400.20B0.0020.010S310350.040.100.600.0250.0150.4021.523.523.526.5.0.200.300.400.60.W3.04.0Co1.02.0Cu2.53.5B0.0020.008TP310CbS310400.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP

30、310HCbS310410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbNS310420.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.0.150.350.200.60.TP310MoLNS310500.0252.000.0200.0300.4024.026.021.023.02.003.000.100.16.CS310600.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010CS31

31、2540.0201.000.0300.0100.8019.520.517.518.56.06.50.180.22.Cu0.501.00CS312720.080.121.502.000.0300.0150.300.7014.016.014.016.01.001.40.0.300.60B0.0040.008A213/A213M 143TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumO

32、therElementsCS312770.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026.028.06.58.00.300.40.Cu0.501.50TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316LS316030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0016.018.011.014.02.003.00.TP316TiS316350.082.000.0450.0300.75

33、16.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.5X(C+N)0.70.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP316LNS316530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP317S317000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0352.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LMS

34、317250.032.000.0450.0301.0018.020.013.517.54.05.00.20.Cu0.75TP317LMNS317260.032.000.0450.0301.0017.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.Cu0.75CS320500.0301.500.0350.0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210.32.Cu0.40TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.5(C+N)0.70.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017

35、.019.09.012.0.4(C+N)0.70.CS326150.072.000.0450.0304.86.016.519.519.022.00.301.50.Cu1.502.50CS332280.040.081.000.0200.0150.3026.028.031.033.0.0.601.00.Ce0.050.10,Al0.025CS345650.0305.07.00.0300.0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.600.10.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.020.09.013.0.10xC1.10.TP347WS

36、347050.052.000.0400.0301.0017.020.08.0011.0.0.100.250.250.50.V0.200.50W1.502.60TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347HFGS347100.060.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347LNS347510.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.0.060.100.200.50F.TP348S348000.082.000

37、.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.G.Co0.20,Ta0.10TP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.H.Co0.20,Ta0.10.S350450.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025.029.032.037.0.0.150.60Al0.150.60Cu0.75XM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S388150.0302.000.0400.0205.56.513.015.015.017.00.751.50.Cu0

38、.751.50Al0.30Alloy20N080200.0702.000.0450.0351.0019.0-21.032.0-38.02.00-3.00.M.Cu3.00-4.00CN083670.0302.000.0400.0301.0020.0-22.023.5-25.56.00-7.000.18-0.25.Cu0.75800N088000.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5min800HN088100.050.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.

39、Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5minA213/A213M 144TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumTitaniumOtherElements.N088110.060.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60JTi0.150.60JFeI39.5minN089040.0202.000

40、.0400.0301.0019.023.023.028.04.05.00.10Cu1.002.00.N089250.0201.000.0450.0300.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.100.20.Cu0.801.50.N089260.0202.000.0300.0100.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.150.25.Cu0.501.50TP444S444000.031.000.0400.0301.0017.519.5K1.752.500.035.L.AMaximum,unlessarangeorminimumisindicated.Whereelli

41、pses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnominimumandanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BThemethodofanalysisforNitrogenshallbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheproducer.CForthesealloys,thereisnocommongradedesignation.TheUNSnumberuniquelyidentifiesthesealloys.DForsmalldiameterorthinwa

42、lls,orboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryinGradesTP304L,TP304LN,TP316L,andTP316LN.EGradeS30434shallhave(Ti+12Nb)ofnotlessthan2timesandnotmorethan4timesthecarboncontent.FGradeTP347LNshallhaveanNbcontentofnotlessthan15timesthecarboncontent.GGradeTP348shallhaveanNb+

43、Tacontentofnotlessthan10timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.HGradeTP348HshallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.IIronshallbedeterminedarithmeticallybydifferenceof100minusthesumoftheotherspecifiedelements.J(Al+Ti)0.851.20.KGradeTP444shallhaveNi+Cu=1.00max.LG

44、radeTP444shallhaveTi+Nb=0.20+4(C+N)0.80.MN08020shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.00%.A213/A213M 1454.1.10 Increased sulfur (for machinability, see Note B, Table1, and 16.3), and4.1.11 Special requirements and any supplementary require-ments selected.5. General

45、 Requirements5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform tothe requirements of Specification A1016/A1016M, includingany supplementary requirements that are indicated in thepurchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-ments of Specification A1016/A1016M constitutes nonconf

46、or-mance with this specification. In case of conflict between therequirements of this specification and Specification A1016/A1016M, this specification shall prevail.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Manufacture and ConditionTubes shall be made bythe seamless process and shall be either hot finished or

47、 coldfinished, as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished.6.2 Heat Treatment:6.2.1 Ferritic Alloy and Ferritic Stainless SteelsThe fer-ritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated for heattreatment in accordance with the requirements of Table 3. Heattreatment shall be carried

48、 out separately and in addition toheating for hot forming.6.2.2 Austenitic Stainless SteelsAll austenitic tubes shallbe furnished in the heat-treated condition, and shall be heattreated in accordance with the requirements of Table 3.Alternatively, immediately after hot forming, while the tem-perature of the tubes