ASTM A213 A213M-2015b Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes《无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅 过热器和换热器管的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A213/A213M 15aA213/A213M 15b Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A213M; the number immediately following the designation ind

2、icates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies o

3、f the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designatedGrades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, have re

4、quirements different from those of similar grades not containingthe letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades withoutthese different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specificatio

5、n are 18 in. 3.2 mm in inside diameter to 5 in. 127mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to 12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order,average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requir

6、ementsof this specification.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of

7、the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Theinch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Inter

8、granular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless SteelTubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Gr

9、ain Size2.2 AWS Specifications4A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc WeldingA5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Gas Shielded Arc WeldingA5.

10、29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for pro

11、ducts under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include, but are not limited to, the following:1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10on Stainless and All

12、oy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved April 1, 2015Sept. 1, 2015. Published April 2015September 2015. Originally approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2015 asA213/A213M15.15a. DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-15A.10.1520/A0213_A0213M-15B.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

13、 applications see related Specification SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the

14、ASTM website.4 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may

15、not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the

16、end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits, %A , for Low Alloy SteelGrade UNSDesignation Composition, %Carbon Manga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSilicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum

17、Vana-diumBoron Niobium Nitrogen Aluminum Tungsten OtherElementsT2 K11547 0.100.20 0.300.61 0.025 0.025B 0.100.30 . 0.500.81 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T5 K41545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . .T5b K51545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 1.002.00 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . .T

18、5c K41245 0.12 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . Ti4xC0.70T9 K90941 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.251.00 . 8.0010.00 0.901.10 . . . . . . .T11 K11597 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 1.001.50 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T12 K11562 0.050.15 0.300.61 0.025 0.025B 0.50 . 0.801.2

19、5 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T17 K12047 0.150.25 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 0.150.35 . 0.801.25 . 0.15 . . . . . .T21 K31545 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 2.653.35 0.801.06 . . . . . . .T22 K21590 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 1.902.60 0.871.13 . . . . . . .T23 K40712 0.040.10 0.100.60 0.030

20、0.010 0.50 0.40 1.902.60 0.050.30 0.200.30 0.00100.0060.020.08 0.015 0.030 1.451.75 Ti0.0050.060Ti/N $3.5CT24 K30736 0.050.10 0.300.70 0.020 0.010 0.150.45 . 2.202.60 0.901.10 0.200.30 0.00150.007. 0.012 0.02 . Ti0.060.10T36 K21001 0.100.17 0.801.20 0.030 0.025 0.250.50 1.001.30 0.30 0.250.50 0.02 .

21、 0.0150.045 0.02 0.050 . Cu0.500.80T91 K90901 0.070.14 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.200.50 0.40 8.09.5 0.851.05 0.180.25 . 0.060.10 0.0300.0700.02 . Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T92 K92460 0.070.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.300.60 0.150.25 0.0010.0060.040.09 0.0300.0700.02 1.52.00 Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T122 K91271

22、 0.070.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.011.5 0.250.60 0.150.30 0.00050.0050.040.10 0.0400.1000.02 1.502.50 Cu0.301.70Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T911 K91061 0.090.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.100.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.901.10 0.180.25 0.00030.0060.060.10 0.0400.0900.02 0.901.10 Ti 0.01Zr 0.01A Maximum, unless range or mi

23、nimum is indicated. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.B It is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur content of 0.045 max. See 16.3.CAlternatively, in lieu of this ratio minimum, the material shall

24、 have a minimum hardness of 275 HV in the hardened condition, defined as after austenitizing and cooling to room temperature but prior to tempering. Hardnesstesting shall be performed at mid-thickness of the product. Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatment lot and

25、the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test report.A213/A213M15b2TABLE 2 Chemical Composition Limits, %A , for Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless SteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbon Manga-nese Phospho-rus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenB Niobium Titani

26、um OtherElementsTP201 S20100 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 . 0.25 . . .TP202 S20200 0.15 7.510.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 . 0.25 . . .XM-19 S20910 0.06 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 0.100.30 . V 0.100.30C S21500 0.060.15 5.57.0 0.045 0.030 0.201.0

27、0 14.016.0 9.011.0 0.801.20 . 0.751.25 . B 0.0030.009,V 0.150.40C S25700 0.02 2.00 0.025 0.010 6.58.0 8.011.5 22.025.0 0.50 . . . .TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . .TP304L S30403 0.035D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . . .TP304H S30409 0.040.10 2.00 0.045

28、0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . .C S30432 0.070.13 1.00 0.040 0.010 0.30 17.019.0 7.510.5 . 0.050.12 0.300.60 . Al 0.0030.030,B 0.0010.010,Cu 2.53.5C S30434 0.070.14 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.519.5 9.012.0 . . 0.100.40E 0.100.25E B 0.0010.004Cu 2.503.50TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.

29、020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . .TP304LN S30453 0.035D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . .C S30615 0.0160.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.24.0 17.019.5 13.516.0 . . . . Al 0.81.5C S30815 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.022.0 10.012.0 . 0.140.20 . . Ce 0.030.08TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.0

30、45 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .TP309H S30909 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .TP309LMoN S30925 0.025 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.70 23.026.0 13.016.0 0.51.2 0.250.40 . . .TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC1.10 . .TP309HCb S30941 0.040.10 2.

31、00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . . S30942 0.030.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.023.0 14.516.5 0.100.20 0.500.80 B=0.0010.005C S31002 0.02 2.00 0.020 0.015 0.15 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.10 0.10 . . .TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . .TP310H S31009 0.040.1

32、0 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . .TP310MoCbN S31025 0.10 1.50 0.030 0.030 1.00 19.523.0 23.026.0 1.02.0 0.100.25 0.100.40 0.20 B 0.0020.010S31035 0.040.10 0.60 0.025 0.015 0.40 21.523.5 23.526.5 . 0.200.30 0.400.60 . W 3.04.0Co 1.02.0Cu 2.53.5B 0.0020.008TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.0

33、45 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . .TP310HCb S31041 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . .TP310HCbN S31042 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . 0.150.35 0.200.60 . .TP310MoLN S31050 0.025 2.00 0.020 0.030 0.40 24.026.0 21.023.0 2.003.00 0.100.16

34、 . . .C S31060 0.050.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 22.024.0 10.012.5 . 0.180.25 . . Ce + La0.0250.070B 0.0010.010C S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.520.5 17.518.5 6.06.5 0.180.22 . . Cu 0.501.00. S31266 0.030 2.004.00 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.025.0 21.024.0 5.26.2 0.350.60 . . Cu 1.002.00W 1.502.50A213/A

35、213M15b3TABLE 2 ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbon Manga-nese Phospho-rus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenB Niobium Titanium OtherElementsC S31272 0.080.12 1.502.00 0.030 0.015 0.300.70 14.016.0 14.016.0 1.001.40 . . 0.300.60 B 0.0040.008C S31277 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0

36、.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 . . Cu 0.501.50TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316L S31603 0.035D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316H S31609 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 11.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316Ti S31635 0.

37、08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . 5X(C + N)0.70.TP316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .TP316LN S31653 0.035D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.

38、04.0 . . . .TP317L S31703 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . .TP317LM S31725 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.20 . . Cu 0.75TP317LMN S31726 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.75C S31730 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.019

39、.0 15.016.5 3.04.0 0.045 . . Cu 4.05.0C S32050 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.024.0 20.023.0 6.06.8 0.210.32 . . Cu 0.40TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 5(C + N)0.70.TP321H S32109 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 4(C + N)0.70.C S32615 0.07 2.00 0.04

40、5 0.030 4.86.0 16.519.5 19.022.0 0.301.50 . . . Cu 1.502.50C S33228 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.028.0 31.033.0 . . 0.601.00 . Ce 0.050.10,Al 0.025C S34565 0.030 5.07.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.025.0 16.018.0 4.05.0 0.400.60 0.10 . .TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 9.013.0 . . 10xC1.

41、10 . .TP347W S34705 0.05 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 8.0011.0 . 0.100.25 0.250.50 . V 0.200.50W 1.502.60TP347H S34709 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . .TP347HFG S34710 0.060.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . .TP347LN S34751 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045

42、0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . 0.060.10 0.200.50F . .TP348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . G . Co 0.20, Ta0.10TP348H S34809 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . H . Co 0.20, Ta0.10. S35045 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.029.0 32.037.0 . . . 0.150.60 Al 0.150.6

43、0Cu 0.75XM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.502.50 17.019.0 17.518.5 . . . . . S38815 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.56.5 13.015.0 15.017.0 0.751.50 . . . Cu 0.751.50Al 0.30Alloy 20 N08020 0.070 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0-21.0 32.0-38.0 2.00-3.00 . M . Cu 3.00-4.00C N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.

44、0-22.0 23.5-25.5 6.00-7.00 0.18-0.25 . . Cu 0.75800 N08800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60FeI 39.5 minA213/A213M15b4TABLE 2 ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbon Manga-nese Phospho-rus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenB Niobium

45、Titanium OtherElements800H N08810 0.050.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60FeI 39.5 min. N08811 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75Al 0.150.60JTi 0.150.60JFeI 39.5 minN08904 0.020 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.023.0 23.028.0 4.05.0 0.10 Cu

46、 1.002.00. N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.801.50. N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 . . Cu 0.501.50TP444 S44400 0.03 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.519.5 K 1.752.50 0.035 . L .AMaximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated

47、. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is no minimum and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.BThe method of analysis for Nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and the producer.CFor these alloys, there is no common grade designation. The UNS n

48、umber uniquely identifies these alloys.DFor small diameter or thin walls, or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040% is necessary in Grades TP304L, TP304LN, TP316L, and TP316LN.EGrade S30434 shall have (Ti + 12 Nb) of not less than 2 times and not more than 4 times the carbon content.FGrade TP347LN shall have an Nb content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.GGrade TP348 shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 10 times the carbon co