ASTM A213 A213M-2018a Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes.pdf

1、Designation: A213/A213M 18a Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yea

2、rof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Dep

3、artment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and auste-nitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, des-ignated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation,have requirements dif

4、ferent from those of similar grades notcontaining the letter, H. These different requirements providehigher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable insimilar grades without these different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are18 in. 3.2

5、mm in inside diameter to 5 in.127 mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specifiedin the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having otherdiameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply withall other requirements of this speci

6、fication.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining

7、valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-iz

8、ation established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Inter

9、granularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, RelatedAlloys, and FerroalloysA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements forFerritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and StainlessSteel TubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain

10、 Size2.2 AWS Specifications4A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodesfor Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc WeldingA5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-trodes for Gas Shielded Arc WeldingA5.29

11、/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux CoredArc Welding3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for products

12、 under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include, butare not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Heat treatment typ

13、e (Table 3).4.1.6 Controlled structural characteristics (see 6.3),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition appro

14、ved Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as A213/A213M 18.DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-18A.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM stan

15、dards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 33126, ht

16、tp:/www.aws.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on stan

17、dardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1TABLE1ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forLowAlloySteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition,%Carbo

18、nManga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSiliconNickelChromiumMolybdenumVana-diumBoronNiobiumENitrogenAluminumTungstenOtherElementsT2K115470.100.200.300.610.0250.025B0.100.30.0.500.810.440.65.T5K415450.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.T5bK515450.150.300.600.0250.0251.002.00.4.006.000.450.65.T5cK412450.

19、120.300.600.0250.0250.50.4.006.000.450.65.Ti4xC0.70T9K909410.150.300.600.0250.0250.251.00.8.0010.000.901.10.T11K115970.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.1.001.500.440.65.T12K115620.050.150.300.610.0250.025B0.50.0.801.250.440.65.T17K120470.150.250.300.610.0250.0250.150.35.0.801.25.0.15.T21K315450.050.

20、150.300.600.0250.0250.501.00.2.653.350.801.06.T22K215900.050.150.300.600.0250.0250.50.1.902.600.871.13.T23K407120.040.100.100.600.0300.0100.500.401.902.600.050.300.200.300.00100.0060.020.080.0150.0301.451.75Ti0.0050.060Ti/N$3.5CT24K307360.050.100.300.700.0200.0100.150.45.2.202.600.901.100.200.300.00

21、150.007.0.0120.02.Ti0.060.10T36K210010.100.170.801.200.0300.0250.250.501.001.300.300.250.500.02.0.0150.0450.020.050.Cu0.500.80T91Type1K909010.070.140.300.600.0200.0100.200.500.408.09.50.851.050.180.25.0.060.100.0300.0700.02.Ti0.01Zr0.01T91Type2K90901Heat0.080.120.300.50D0.020D0.005D0.200.40D0.20D8.0

22、9.5D0.851.050.180.250.001D0.060.100.035 0.070D0.020D0.05DTi0.01DZr0.01DCu0.10DSb0.003DSn0.010DAs0.010DN/Al4.0minProduct0.070.130.801.050.160.270.050.11T92K924600.070.130.300.600.0200.0100.500.408.59.50.300.600.150.250.0010.0060.040.090.0300.0700.021.52.00Ti0.01Zr0.01T93K913500.050.100.200.700.0200.0

23、080.050.500.208.509.50.0.150.300.0070.015F0.0050.0150.0302.53.5Co2.53.5Nd0.0100.060O0.0050T115K910600.080.130.200.500.0200.0100.150.450.2510.011.50.400.600.180.250.0010.020.060.0300.0700.02.Ti0.01Zr0.01T122K912710.070.140.700.0200.0100.500.5010.011.50.250.600.150.300.00050.0050.040.100.0400.1000.021

24、.502.50Cu0.301.70Ti0.01Zr0.01T911K910610.090.130.300.600.0200.0100.100.500.408.59.50.901.100.180.250.00030.0060.060.100.0400.0900.020.901.10Ti0.01Zr0.01AMaximum,unlessrangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirement,andanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreporte

25、d.BItispermissibletoorderT2andT12withasulfurcontentof0.045max.See16.3.CAlternatively,inlieuofthisratiominimum,thematerialshallhaveaminimumhardnessof275HVinthehardenedcondition,definedasafteraustenitizingandcoolingtoroomtemperaturebutpriortotempering.Hardnesstestingshallbeperformedatmid-thicknessofth

26、eproduct.Hardnesstestfrequencyshallbetwosamplesofproductperheattreatmentlotandthehardnesstestingresultsshallbereportedonthematerialtestreport.DAppliestobothheatandproductanalyses.EThetermsNiobium(Nb)andColumbium(Cb)arealternatenamesforthesameelement.FGradeT93shallhaveaNb+Tacontentof0.050.12%.A213/A2

27、13M 18a2TABLE2ChemicalCompositionLimits,%A,forAusteniticandFerriticStainlessSteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumNTitaniumOtherElementsTP201S201000.155.57.50.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.TP202S202000.157.510.00.0600.030

28、1.0017.019.04.06.0.0.25.XM-19S209100.064.06.00.0450.0301.0020.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.400.100.30.V0.100.30CS215000.060.155.57.00.0450.0300.201.0014.016.09.011.00.801.20.0.751.25.B0.0030.009,V0.150.40CS257000.022.000.0250.0106.58.08.011.522.025.00.50.TP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.

29、0.TP304LS304030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.012.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.CS304320.070.131.000.0400.0100.3017.019.07.510.5.0.050.120.300.60.Al0.0030.030,B0.0010.010,Cu2.53.5CS304340.070.142.000.0400.0101.0017.519.59.012.0.0.100.40E0.100.25EB0.0010.004Cu2.503.50TP304

30、NS304510.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0018.020.08.011.0.0.100.16.CS306150.0160.242.000.0300.0303.24.017.019.513.516.0.Al0.81.5CS308150.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0

31、.TP309HS309090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.015.0.TP309LMoNS309250.0252.000.0400.0300.7023.026.013.016.00.51.20.250.40.TP309CbS309400.082.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC1.10.TP309HCbS309410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0022.024.012.016.0.10xC-1.10.S309420.030.102.000.0400.0301.0021.023.014.516.

32、50.100.200.500.80B=0.0010.005CS310020.022.000.0200.0150.1524.026.019.022.00.100.10.TP310SS310080.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310HS310090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.TP310MoCbNS310250.101.500.0300.0301.0019.523.023.026.01.02.00.100.250.100.400.20B0.0020.010S310350.040.100.600.

33、0250.0150.4021.523.523.526.5.0.200.300.400.60.W3.04.0Co1.02.0Cu2.53.5B0.0020.008TP310CbS310400.082.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbS310410.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.10xC-1.10.TP310HCbNS310420.040.102.000.0450.0301.0024.026.019.022.0.0.150.350.200.60.TP310MoLNS310500

34、.0252.000.0200.0300.4024.026.021.023.02.003.000.100.16.CS310600.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010CS312540.0201.000.0300.0100.8019.520.517.518.56.06.50.180.22.Cu0.501.00.S312660.0302.004.000.0350.0201.0023.025.021.024.05.26.20.350.60.Cu1.002.00W1.502.50A213/

35、A213M 18a3TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumNTitaniumOtherElementsCS312720.080.121.502.000.0300.0150.300.7014.016.014.016.01.001.40.0.300.60B0.0040.008CS312770.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026.028.06.58.00.300.

36、40.Cu0.501.50TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316LS316030.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.014.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0016.018.011.014.02.003.00.TP316TiS316350.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.5X(C+N)0.70.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.03

37、01.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP316LNS316530.035D2.000.0450.0301.0016.018.010.013.02.003.000.100.16.TP317S317000.082.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0352.000.0450.0301.0018.020.011.015.03.04.0.TP317LMS317250.032.000.0450.0301.0018.020.013.517.54.05.00.20.Cu0.75TP317LMNS3

38、17260.032.000.0450.0301.0017.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.Cu0.75CS317300.0302.000.0400.0101.0017.019.015.016.53.04.00.045.Cu4.05.0CS320500.0301.500.0350.0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210.32.Cu0.40TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.012.0.5(C+N)0.70.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019

39、.09.012.0.4(C+N)0.70.CS326150.072.000.0450.0304.86.016.519.519.022.00.301.50.Cu1.502.50CS332280.040.081.000.0200.0150.3026.028.031.033.0.0.601.00.Ce0.050.10,Al0.025CS345650.0305.07.00.0300.0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.600.10.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.020.09.013.0.10xC1.10.TP347WS3470

40、50.052.000.0400.0301.0017.020.08.0011.0.0.100.250.250.50.V0.200.50W1.502.60TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347HFGS347100.060.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.8xC1.10.TP347LNS347510.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.0.060.100.200.50F.TP348S348000.082.000.045

41、0.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.G.Co0.20,Ta0.10TP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.H.Co0.20,Ta0.10.S350450.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025.029.032.037.0.0.150.60Al0.150.60Cu0.75XM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S388150.0302.000.0400.0205.56.513.015.015.017.00.751.50.Cu0.751

42、.50Al0.30Alloy20N080200.0702.000.0450.0351.0019.0-21.032.0-38.02.00-3.00.M.Cu3.00-4.00N080280.0302.500.0300.0301.026.0-28.030.0-34.03.0-4.0Cu0.6-1.4N080290.0202.00.0250.0150.626.0-28.030.0-34.04.0-5.0Cu0.6-1.4CN083670.0302.000.0400.0301.0020.0-22.023.5-25.56.00-7.000.18-0.25.Cu0.75800N088000.101.500

43、.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60FeI39.5minA213/A213M 18a4TABLE2ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenBNiobiumNTitaniumOtherElements800HN088100.050.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60Ti0

44、.150.60FeI39.5min.N088110.060.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.Cu0.75Al0.150.60JTi0.150.60JFeI39.5minN089040.0202.000.0400.0301.0019.023.023.028.04.05.00.10Cu1.002.00.N089250.0201.000.0450.0300.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.100.20.Cu0.801.50.N089260.0202.000.0300.0100.5019.021.024.026.06.07.00.150.2

45、5.Cu0.501.50TP444S444000.031.000.0400.0301.0017.519.5K1.752.500.035.L.AMaximum,unlessarangeorminimumisindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnominimumandanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.BThemethodofanalysisforNitrogenshallbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandthepro

46、ducer.CForthesealloys,thereisnocommongradedesignation.TheUNSnumberuniquelyidentifiesthesealloys.DForsmalldiameterorthinwalls,orboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryinGradesTP304L,TP304LN,TP316L,andTP316LN.EGradeS30434shallhave(Ti+12Nb)ofnotlessthan2timesandnotmoret

47、han4timesthecarboncontent.FGradeTP347LNshallhaveanNbcontentofnotlessthan15timesthecarboncontent.GGradeTP348shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan10timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.HGradeTP348HshallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.IIronshallbedeterminedarithmeticallybydifferenceof100minusthesumoftheotherspecifiedelements.JAl+Tishallbe0.85%min;1.20%max.KGradeTP444shallhaveNi+Cu=1.00max.LGradeTP444shallhaveTi+Nbcontentnotlessthan0.20+4(C+N)andnotmorethan0.80%.MN08020shallhaveanNb+Tacontentofnotlessthan8timesthecarboncontentandno