ASTM A240 A240M-2009b Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate Sheet and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications《压力容器用和通用铬及铬镍不锈.pdf

1、Designation: A 240/A 240M 09bStandard Specification forChromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for GeneralApplications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 240/A 240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the

2、 yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Depa

3、rtment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers chromium, chromium-nickel,and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as stand

4、ard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound andSI units. However, unless t

5、he order specifies the applicable“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall befurnished in inch-pound units.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish ap

6、pro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stain

7、less and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA 923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental IntermetallicPhase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless SteelsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2

8、 SAE Standard:4J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. General Requirements3.1 The following requirements for orders for materialfurnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-cable requirements of the current edition of SpecificationA 480/A 480M.3.1.1 Definitions;3.1.

9、2 General requirements for delivery;3.1.3 Ordering information;3.1.4 Process;3.1.5 Special tests;3.1.6 Heat treatment;3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;3.1.10 Specimen preparation;3.1.11 Retreatment;3.1.12 Inspecti

10、on;3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;3.1.14 Material test report;3.1.15 Certification; and3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.4. Chemical Composition4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform toapplicable requirements specified in

11、 Specification A 480/A 480M.5. Mechanical Properties5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical propertiesspecified in Table 2.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 o

12、n Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009. Published October 2009. Originallyapproved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A 240/A 240M 09a.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-240 in Section II of th

13、at Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

14、, 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact

15、testsshall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Require-ment S1.6. Materials for High-Temperature Service6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an averagegrain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by TestMethods E112.6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked whennon-H grad

16、e austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASMECode applications for service above 1000F 540C.6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the pur-chase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTMNo. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112.7. Keywords7.1 chromium; chromium-nic

17、kel stainless steel; chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel; pressure vesselsA 240/A 240M 09b2TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements, %AUNSDesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganese Phos-phorusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper OtherElementsE,FAustenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromi

18、um-Manganese-Nickel)N08020 . . . 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.021.0 32.038.0 2.003.00 . . . 3.04.0 Cb 83C min,1.00 maxN08367 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.022.0 23.525.5 6.07.0 0.180.25 0.75 . . .N08700 . . . 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.023.0 24.026.0 4.35.0 . . . 0.50 Cb 83Cmin0.40 maxN08

19、800 800G0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . . . . . 0.75 FeH39.5 minAl 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60N08810 800HG0.050.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . . . . . 0.75 FeH39.5 minAl 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60N08811 . . . 0.060.10 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . . . . . 0.75 FeH39.5

20、 minTiI0.150.60AlI0.150.60N08904 904LG0.020 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.023.0 23.028.0 4.05.0 0.10 1.02.0 . . .N08926 . . . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 0.51.5 . . .S20100 201 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 . . . 0.25 . . . . . .S20103 . . . 0.03 5.57.5 0.

21、045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 3.55.5 . . . 0.25 . . . . . .S20153 . . . 0.03 6.47.5 0.045 0.015 0.75 16.017.5 4.05.0 . . . 0.100.25 1.00 . . .S20161 . . . 0.15 4.06.0 0.040 0.040 3.04.0 15.018.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.080.20 . . . . . .S20200 202 0.15 7.510.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.25 . . . . .

22、.S20400 . . . 0.030 7.09.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.503.00 . . . 0.150.30 . . . . . .S20431 . . . 0.12 5.07.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.018.0 2.04.0 . . . 0.100.25 1.53.5 . . .S20432 . . . 0.08 3.05.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.018.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.050.20 2.003.00 . . .S20433 . . . 0.08 5.57.5 0.045 0.030 1.0

23、0 17.018.0 3.55.5 . . . 0.100.25 1.53.5 . . .S20910 XM-19J0.06 4.06.0 0.040 0.030 0.75 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 . . . Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31J0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00 . . . 0.35 min . . . . . .S21600 XM-17J0.08 7.59.0 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.522.0 5.07.0 2.00

24、3.00 0.250.50 . . . . . .S21603 XM-18J0.03 7.59.0 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.522.0 5.07.0 2.003.00 0.250.50 . . . . . .S21640 . . . 0.08 3.56.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.519.5 4.06.5 0.502.00 0.080.30 . . . Cb 0.101.00S21800 . . . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 . . . 0.080.18 . . . . . .S24000 XM

25、-29J0.08 11.514.5 0.060 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 2.33.7 . . . 0.200.40 . . . . . .S30100 301 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 6.08.0 . . . 0.10 . . . . . .S30103 301LG0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 6.08.0 . . . 0.20 . . . . . .S30153 301LNG0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 6.08.0 . . . 0.070.20

26、 . . . . . .S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . 0.10 . . . . . .S30400 304 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.519.5 8.010.5 . . . 0.10 . . . . . .S30403 304L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.519.5 8.012.0 . . . 0.10 . . . . . .S30409 304H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 8.0

27、10.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .S30415 . . . 0.040.06 0.80 0.045 0.030 1.002.00 18.019.0 9.010.0 . . . 0.120.18 . . . Ce 0.030.08S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 8.010.5 . . . 0.100.16 . . . . . .S30452 XM-21J0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 8.010.5 . . . 0.160.30 . . . . . .S30453 304

28、LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . 0.100.16 . . . . . .S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 10.513.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S30530 . . . 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.502.50 17.020.5 8.511.5 0.751.50 . . . 0.753.5 . . .S30600 . . . 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.74.3 17.018.5 14.015

29、.5 0.20 . . . 0.50 . . .S30601 . . . 0.015 0.500.80 0.030 0.013 5.05.6 17.018.0 17.018.0 0.20 0.05 0.35 . . .S30615 . . . 0.160.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.24.0 17.019.5 13.516.0 . . . . . . . . . Al 0.801.50S30815 . . . 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.022.0 10.012.0 . . . 0.140.20 . . . Ce 0.030.08

30、S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S30909 309HG0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S30940 309CbG0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 103C min,1.10 maxA240/A240M09b3TABLE 1 ContinuedUNSDesign

31、ationBTypeCCarbonDManganese Phos-phorusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper OtherElementsE,FS30941 309HCbG0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 103C min,1.10 maxS31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S31009

32、 310HG0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S31040 310CbG0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 103C min,1.10 maxS31041 310HCbG0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 103C min,1.10 maxS31050 310 MoLNG0.020 2.0

33、0 0.030 0.010 0.50 24.026.0 20.523.5 1.602.60 0.090.15 . . . . . .S31060 . . . 0.050.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 22.024.0 10.012.5 . . . 0.180.25 . . . Ce + La0.0250.070B 0.0010.010S31254 . . . 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.520.5 17.518.5 6.06.5 0.180.22 0.501.00 . . .S31266 . . . 0.030 2.04.0 0.035 0

34、.020 1.00 23.025.0 21.024.0 5.26.2 0.350.60 1.002.50 W 1.502.50S31277 . . . 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 0.501.50 . . .S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . . . . .S31603 316L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00

35、0.10 . . . . . .S31609 316H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . . . . . . .S31635 316TiG0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . . Ti 5 3 (C+N)min, 0.70 maxS31640 316CbG0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . . Cb 10 3 Cmin, 1.

36、10 maxS31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . . . . .S31653 316LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . . . . .S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 0.10 . . . . . .S31703 317L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 1

37、8.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 0.10 . . . . . .S31725 317LMG0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.20 . . . . . .S31726 317LMNG0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.100.20 . . . . . .S31727 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.519.0 14.516.5 3.84.5 0.150.21 2.84.0 . . .S317

38、53 317LNG0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 0.100.22 . . . . . .S32050 . . . 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.024.0 20.023.0 6.06.8 0.210.32 0.40 . . .S32053 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.024.0 24.026.0 5.06.0 0.170.22 . . . . . .S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0

39、9.012.0 . . . 0.10 . . . Ti 5 3 (C+N)min, 0.70 maxS32109 321H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . . . . . . . Ti 4 3 (C+N)min, 0.70 maxS32615 . . . 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.86.0 16.519.5 19.022.0 0.301.50 . . . 1.502.50 . . .S32654 . . . 0.020 2.04.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.025.0 21.023

40、.0 7.08.0 0.450.55 0.300.60 . . .S33228 . . . 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.028.0 31.033.0 . . . . . . . . . Ce 0.050.10Cb 0.61.0Al 0.025S33400 334G0.08 1.00 0.030 0.015 1.00 18.020.0 19.021.0 . . . . . . . . . Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60S34565 . . . 0.030 5.07.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.025.0 16.018.0 4.

41、05.0 0.400.60 . . . Cb 0.10S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 10 3 C min,1.00 maxS34709 347H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 8 3 C min,1.00 maxS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . . . . (Cb +

42、Ta) 103Cmin, 1.00 maxTa 0.10Co 0.20S34809 348H 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . . . . (Cb + Ta) 83Cmin, 1.00 maxTa 0.10Co 0.20A240/A240M09b4TABLE 1 ContinuedUNSDesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganese Phos-phorusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Copper OtherEleme

43、ntsE,FS35045 . . . 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.029.0 32.037.0 . . . . . . 0.75 Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60S35115 865 0.030 1.00 0.045 0.015 0.501.50 23.025.0 19.022.0 1.502.50 0.200.30 . . . . . .S35125 . . . 0.10 1.001.50 0.045 0.015 0.50 20.023.0 31.035.0 2.003.00 . . . . . . Cb 0.250.60S35135 .

44、. . 0.08 1.00 0.045 0.015 0.601.00 20.025.0 30.038.0 4.04.8 . . . 0.75 Ti 0.401.00S35140 . . . 0.10 1.03.0 0.045 0.030 0.75 20.022.0 25.027.0 1.002.00 0.080.20 . . . Cb 0.250.75S35315 . . . 0.040.08 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.202.00 24.026.0 34.036.0 . . . 0.120.18 . . . Ce 0.030.10S38100 XM-15J0.08 2.00 0.

45、030 0.030 1.502.50 17.019.0 17.518.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .S38815 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.56.5 13.015.0 13.017.0 0.751.50 . . . 0.751.50 Al 0.30Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)S31200 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 5.56.5 1.202.00 0.140.20 . . . . . .S31260 . . . 0.03 1.00 0.030 0.030

46、 0.75 24.026.0 5.57.5 2.53.5 0.100.30 0.200.80 W 0.100.50S31803 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.023.0 4.56.5 2.53.5 0.080.20 . . . . . .S32001 . . . 0.030 4.06.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.521.5 1.003.00 0.60 0.050.17 1.00 . . .S32003 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 19.522.5 3.04.0 1.502.00 0.140.20

47、 . . . . . .S32101 . . . 0.040 4.06.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.022.0 1.351.70 0.100.80 0.200.25 0.100.80 . . .S32202 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26 . . . . . .S32205 2205G0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.023.0 4.56.5 3.03.5 0.140.20 . . . . . .S32304 2304G0.030 2.50 0.040

48、 0.030 1.00 21.524.5 3.05.5 0.050.60 0.050.20 0.050.60S32506 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.026.0 5.57.2 3.03.5 0.080.20 . . . W 0.050.30S32520 . . . 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.026.0 5.58.0 3.04.0 0.200.35 0.502.00 . . .S32550 255G0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 24.027.0 4.56.5 2.93.9 0.100.25 1.502.50 . . .S32750 2507G0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.026.0 6.08.0 3.05.0 0.240.32 0.50 . . .S32760K. . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.026.0 6.08.0 3.04.0 0.200.30 0.501.