ASTM A240 A240M-2015a Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate Sheet and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications《压力容器和一般用途使用铬和铬.pdf

1、Designation: A240/A240M 15aStandard Specification forChromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for GeneralApplications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yea

2、rof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Dep

3、artment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers chromium, chromium-nickel,and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,and strip for pressure vessels and for general applicationsincluding architectural, building, construction, and aestheticapplications.1.2 The values stated i

4、n either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This s

5、pecification is expressed in both inch-pound andSI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall befurnished in inch-pound units.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with it

6、s use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel Produc

7、tsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental IntermetallicPhase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless SteelsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE527 Practice f

8、or Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 SAE Standard:4J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. General Requirements3.1 The following requirements for orders for materialfurnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-cable requirements of t

9、he current edition of SpecificationA480/A480M.3.1.1 Definitions;3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;3.1.3 Ordering information;3.1.4 Process;3.1.5 Special tests;3.1.6 Heat treatment;3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;3.1.9 Number of tests/test me

10、thods;3.1.10 Specimen preparation;3.1.11 Retreatment;3.1.12 Inspection;3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;3.1.14 Material test report;3.1.15 Certification; and3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.4. Chemical Composition4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition specified

11、 in Table 1 and shall conform toapplicable requirements specified in Specification A480/A480M.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless St

12、eel.Current edition approved March 1, 2015. Published March 2015. Originallyapproved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A240/A240M 15.DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-15A.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-240 in Section II of that Code.3For

13、 referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Common

14、wealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1ChemicalCompositionRequirements,%AUNS DesignationBTypeCCarb

15、onDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopperOtherElementsE,FAustenitic(Chromium-Nickel)(Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)N08020.0.072.000.0450.0351.0019.021.032.038.02.003.00.3.004.00Cb8Cmin,1.00maxN08367.0.0302.000.0400.0301.0020.022.023.525.56.07.00.180.250.75.N08700.0.042.

16、000.0400.0301.0019.023.024.026.04.35.0.0.50Cb8Cmin0.40maxN08800800G0.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.0.75FeH39.5minAl0.150.60Ti0.150.60N08810800HG0.050.101.500.0450.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.0.75FeH39.5minAl0.150.60Ti0.150.60N08811.0.060.101.500.0400.0151.0019.023.030.035.0.0.75FeH39.5minTiI0.250

17、.60AlI0.250.60N08904904LG0.0202.000.0450.0351.0019.023.023.028.04.005.000.101.002.00.N08925.0.0201.000.0450.0300.5019.021.024.026.06.007.000.100.200.801.50.N08926.0.0202.000.0300.0100.5019.021.024.026.06.007.000.150.250.501.50.S201002010.155.507.500.0600.0301.0016.018.03.55.5.0.25.S20103.0.035.507.5

18、00.0450.0300.7516.018.03.55.5.0.25.S20153.0.036.407.500.0450.0150.7516.017.54.05.0.0.100.251.00.S20161.0.154.006.000.0400.0403.004.0015.018.04.06.0.0.080.20.S202002020.157.5010.000.0600.0301.0017.019.04.06.0.0.25.S20400.0.0307.009.000.0400.0301.0015.017.01.503.00.0.150.30.S20431.0.125.007.000.0450.0

19、301.0017.018.02.04.0.0.100.251.503.50.S20432.0.083.005.000.0450.0301.0017.018.04.06.0.0.050.202.003.00.S20433.0.085.507.500.0450.0301.0017.018.03.55.5.0.100.251.503.50.S20910XM-19J0.064.006.000.0400.0300.7520.523.511.513.51.503.000.200.40.Cb0.100.30V0.100.30S21400XM-31J0.1214.0016.000.0450.0300.301.

20、0017.018.51.00.0.35min.S21600XM-17J0.087.509.000.0450.0300.7517.522.05.07.02.003.000.250.50.S21603XM-18J0.037.509.000.0450.0300.7517.522.05.07.02.003.000.250.50.S21640.0.083.506.500.0600.0301.0017.519.54.06.50.502.000.080.30.Cb0.101.00S21800.0.107.009.000.0600.0303.54.516.018.08.09.0.0.080.18.S21904

21、XM-11J0.048.0010.000.0600.0300.7519.021.55.57.5.0.150.40.S24000XM-29J0.0811.5014.500.0600.0300.7517.019.02.33.7.0.200.40.S301003010.152.000.0450.0301.0016.018.06.08.0.0.10.S30103301LG0.032.000.0450.0301.0016.018.06.08.0.0.20.S30153301LNG0.032.000.0450.0301.0016.018.06.08.0.0.070.20.S302003020.152.00

22、0.0450.0300.7517.019.08.010.0.0.10.S304003040.072.000.0450.0300.7517.519.58.010.5.0.10.S30403304L0.0302.000.0450.0300.7517.519.58.012.0.0.10.S30409304H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.010.5.S30415.0.040.060.800.0450.0301.002.0018.019.09.010.0.0.120.18.Ce0.030.08S30435.0.082.000.0450.0301.0016.018

23、.07.09.0.1.503.00.S30441.0.082.000.0450.0301.02.017.519.58.010.5.0.101.52.5Cb0.10.5W0.20.8S30451304N0.082.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.010.5.0.100.16.S30452XM-21J0.082.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.010.5.0.160.30.S30453304LN0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.08.012.0.0.100.16.S305003050.122.000.0450.0300.7517.0

24、19.010.513.0.S30530.0.082.000.0450.0300.502.5017.020.58.511.50.751.50.0.753.50.S30600.0.0182.000.0200.0203.74.317.018.514.015.50.20.0.50.S30601.0.0150.500.800.0300.0135.05.617.018.017.018.00.200.050.35.S30615.0.160.242.000.0300.0303.24.017.019.513.516.0.Al0.801.50S30815.0.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0

25、020.022.010.012.0.0.140.20.Ce0.030.08S30908309S0.082.000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.015.0.S30909309HG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.015.0.A240/A240M 15a2TABLE1ContinuedUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopperOtherElementsE,FS30940309CbG0.

26、082.000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.016.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS30941309HCbG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7522.024.012.016.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31008310S0.082.000.0450.0301.5024.026.019.022.0.S31009310HG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7524.026.019.022.0.S31040310CbG0.082.000.0450.0301.5024.026.019.022.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS3104

27、1310HCbG0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7524.026.019.022.0.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31050310MoLNG0.0202.000.0300.0100.5024.026.020.523.51.602.600.090.15.S31060.0.050.101.000.0400.0300.5022.024.010.012.5.0.180.25.Ce+La0.0250.070B0.0010.010S31254.0.0201.000.0300.0100.8019.520.517.518.56.06.50.180.250.501.00.S31266.0.

28、0302.004.000.0350.0201.0023.025.021.024.05.26.20.350.601.002.50W1.502.50S31277.0.0203.000.0300.0100.5020.523.026.028.06.58.00.300.400.501.50.S316003160.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.S31603316L0.0302.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.S31609316H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.751

29、6.018.010.014.02.003.00.S31635316TiG0.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.Ti5(C+N)min,0.70maxS31640316CbG0.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.10.Cb10Cmin,1.10maxS31651316N0.082.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.02.003.000.100.16.S31653316LN0.0302.000.0450.0300.7516.018.010.014.0

30、2.003.000.100.16.S317003170.082.000.0450.0300.7518.020.011.015.03.04.00.10.S31703317L0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.011.015.03.04.00.10.S31725317LMG0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.013.517.54.05.00.20.S31726317LMNG0.0302.000.0450.0300.7517.020.013.517.54.05.00.100.20.S31727.0.0301.000.0300.0301.0017.519

31、.014.516.53.84.50.150.212.804.00.S31730.0.0302.000.0400.0101.0017.019.015.016.53.04.00.0454.05.0.S31753317LNG0.0302.000.0450.0300.7518.020.011.015.03.04.00.100.22.S32050.0.0301.500.0350.0201.0022.024.020.023.06.06.80.210.320.40.S32053.0.0301.000.0300.0101.0022.024.024.026.05.06.00.170.22.S321003210.

32、082.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.012.0.0.10.Ti5(C+N)min,0.70maxS32109321H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.012.0.Ti4(C+N)min,0.70maxS32615.0.072.000.0450.0304.806.0016.519.519.022.00.301.50.1.502.50.S32654.0.0202.004.000.0300.0050.5024.025.021.023.07.08.00.450.550.300.60.S33228.0.040.081.000.0200.015

33、0.3026.028.031.033.0.Ce0.050.10Cb0.61.0Al0.025S33400334G0.081.000.0300.0151.0018.020.019.021.0.Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60S33425.0.081.500.0450.0201.0021.023.020.023.02.003.00.Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60S33550.0.040.101.500.0400.0301.0025.028.016.520.0.0.180.25.Cb0.050.15La+Ce0.0250.070S34565.0.0305.007.000.0300.

34、0101.0023.025.016.018.04.05.00.400.60.Cb0.10S347003470.082.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.Cb10Cmin,1.00maxS34709347H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.Cb8Cmin,1.00maxA240/A240M 15a3TABLE1ContinuedUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCo

35、pperOtherElementsE,FS34751347LN0.0050.0202.000.0450.0301.0017.019.09.013.0.0.060.10.Cb0.200.50,15CminS348003480.082.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.(Cb+Ta)10Cmin,1.00maxTa0.10Co0.20S34809348H0.040.102.000.0450.0300.7517.019.09.013.0.(Cb+Ta)8Cmin,1.00maxTa0.10Co0.20S35045.0.060.101.500.0450.0151.0025

36、.029.032.037.0.0.75Al0.150.60Ti0.150.60S35115.0.0301.000.0450.0150.501.5023.025.019.022.01.502.500.200.30.S35125.0.101.001.500.0450.0150.5020.023.031.035.02.003.00.Cb0.250.60S35135.0.081.000.0450.0150.601.0020.025.030.038.04.04.8.0.75Ti0.401.00S35140.0.101.003.000.0450.0300.7520.022.025.027.01.002.0

37、00.080.20.Cb0.250.75S35315.0.040.082.000.0400.0301.202.0024.026.034.036.0.0.120.18.Ce0.030.10S38100XM-15J0.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.019.017.518.5.S38815.0.0302.000.0400.0205.506.5013.015.013.017.00.751.50.0.751.50Al0.30Duplex(Austenitic-Ferritic)S31200.0.0302.000.0450.0301.0024.026.05.56.51.202.00

38、0.140.20.S31260.0.031.000.0300.0300.7524.026.05.57.52.53.50.100.300.200.80W0.100.50S31803.0.0302.000.0300.0201.0021.023.04.56.52.53.50.080.20.S32001.0.0304.006.000.0400.0301.0019.521.51.003.000.600.050.171.00.S32003.0.0302.000.0300.0201.0019.522.53.04.01.502.000.140.20.S32101.0.0404.006.000.0400.030

39、1.0021.022.01.351.700.100.800.200.250.100.80.S32202.0.0302.000.0400.0101.0021.524.01.002.800.450.180.26.S322052205G0.0302.000.0300.0201.0022.023.04.56.53.03.50.140.20.S323042304G0.0302.500.0400.0301.0021.524.53.05.50.050.600.050.200.050.60S32506.0.0301.000.0400.0150.9024.026.05.57.23.03.50.080.20.W0

40、.050.30S32520.0.0301.500.0350.0200.8024.026.05.58.03.04.00.200.350.502.00.S32550255G0.041.500.0400.0301.0024.027.04.56.52.93.90.100.251.502.50.S327502507G,O0.0301.200.0350.0200.8024.026.06.08.03.05.00.240.320.50.S32760K.0.0301.000.0300.0101.0024.026.06.08.03.04.00.200.300.501.00W0.501.00S32808.0.030

41、1.100.0300.0100.5027.027.97.08.20.801.20.300.40.W2.102.50S329003290.081.000.0400.0300.7523.028.02.05.001.002.00.S32906.0.0300.801.500.0300.0300.8028.030.05.87.51.502.600.300.400.80.S32950.0.0302.000.0350.0100.6026.029.03.55.21.002.500.150.35.S39274.0.0301.000.0300.0200.8024.026.06.08.02.53.50.240.32

42、0.200.80W1.502.50S81921.0.0302.004.000.0400.0301.0019.022.02.04.01.002.000.140.20.S82011.0.0302.003.000.0400.0201.0020.523.51.02.00.101.000.150.270.50.S82012.0.052.004.000.0400.0050.8019.020.50.81.50.100.600.160.261.00.S82031.0.052.500.0400.0050.8019.022.02.04.00.601.400.140.241.00.S82121.0.0351.002

43、.500.0400.0101.0021.023.02.04.00.301.300.150.250.201.20.S82122.0.0302.04.00.0400.0200.7520.521.51.52.50.600.150.200.501.50.S82441.0.0302.504.000.0350.0050.7023.025.03.04.51.002.000.200.300.100.80.FerriticorMartensitic(Chromium)S32803.0.0150.500.0200.00350.5528.029.03.04.01.802.500.020 (C+N)0.030.Cb1

44、2(C+N)min, 0.150.50S403004030.151.000.0400.0300.5011.513.00.60.S405004050.081.000.0400.0301.0011.514.50.60.Al0.100.30S40900L409LS40910.0.0301.000.0400.0201.0010.511.70.50.0.030.Ti6(C+N)min,0.50max;Cb0.17A240/A240M 15a4TABLE1ContinuedUNS DesignationBTypeCCarbonDManganesePhos- phorusSulfurSiliconChrom

45、iumNickelMolybdenumNitrogenCopperOtherElementsE,FS40920.0.0301.000.0400.0201.0010.511.70.50.0.030.Ti8(C+N)min,Ti0.150.50;Cb0.10S40930.0.0301.000.0400.0201.0010.511.70.50.0.030.(Ti+Cb)0.08+8(C+N)min,0.75max;Ti0.05minS40945.0.0301.000.0400.0301.0010.511.70.50.0.030.Cb0.180.40Ti0.050.20S40975.0.0301.000.0400.0301.0010.511.70.501.00.0.030.Ti6(C+N)min,0.75maxS40977.0.0301.500.0400.0151.0010.512.50.301.00.0.030.S410004100.080.151.000.0400.0301.0011.513.50.75.