ASTM A276-2006 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes《不锈钢钢棒和型材的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A 276 06Standard Specification forStainless Steel Bars and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parent

2、heses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finishedbars except b

3、ars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds,squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, suchas angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used typesof stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) forgeneral corrosion resistance and high-temperature service arecovered in

4、a separate specification.NOTE 1For bars for reforging, see Specification A 314.NOTE 2For free-machining stainless bars designed especially foroptimum machinability, see Specification A 582/A 582M.NOTE 3There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austen-itic corrosion, and heat resisting allo

5、y materials. These standards are underthe jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found inAnnual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 314 Specification for Stainless Ste

6、el Billets and Bars forForgingA 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA 582/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel BarsA 751 Test Methods, Practices, an

7、d Terminology forChemical Analysis of Steel ProductsE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)2.2 SAE Document:3SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metalsand Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary f

8、or material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include but are notlimited to the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.),3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A

9、484/A 484M),3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specifica-tion A 484/A 484M),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,width, and length,13.1.8 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and3.1.11 W

10、hether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from stripor plate.3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified bycustomer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.3.1.13 Special requirements.NOTE 4Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg)Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed

11、 and Centerless Ground, 112 in. (38.10mm) Round, 10 to 12 ft (3.05 to 3.66 m) in length, Type 304, ASTMSpecification A 276 dated _. End use: machined valve parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Condition:4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the followingconditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:4.

12、1.1.1 Condition AAnnealed1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Ori

13、ginallyapproved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A 276 05a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page ont

14、he ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.T

15、ABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAUNSDesigna-tionBTypeComposition, %Carbon ManganesePhos-phorusSulfur Silicon Chromium NickelMolyb-denumNitrogen Other ElementsAustenitic GradesN08367 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.022.0 23.525.5 6.07.0 0.180.25 Cu 0.75N08700 . . . 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.023.

16、0 24.026.0 4.35.0 . . . Cu 0.50Cb 8 3 Cmin0.40 maxS20100 201 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 . . . 0.25 . . .S20161 . . . 0.15 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 3.04.0 15.018.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.080.20 . . .S20162 . . . 0.15 4.08.0 0.040 0.040 2.54.5 16.521.0 6.010.0 0.502.50 0.050.25 . . .S20200 202 0.1

17、5 7.510.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.25 . . .S20500 205 0.120.25 14.015.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.518.0 1.01.7 . . . 0.320.40 . . .S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 Cb 0.100.30,V 0.100.30S21800 . . . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0

18、 . . . 0.080.18 . . .S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S24000 XM-29 0.08 11.514.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 2.33.7 . . . 0.200.40 . . .S24100 XM-28 0.15 11.014.0 0.045 0.030 1.

19、00 16.519.0 0.502.50 . . . 0.200.45 . . .S28200 . . . 0.15 17.019.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . . . 0.751.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.25S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . 0.10 . . .S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . 0.10 . . .S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.0

20、45 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . . . . . .S30403 304LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . . . . . . .S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . 0.100.16 . . .S30452 XM-21 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.0 . . . 0.160.30 . . .S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0

21、.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . 0.100.16 . . .S30454 . . . 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . 0.160.30 . . .S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 11.013.0 . . . . . . . . .S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0 . . . . . . . . .S30815 . . . 0.050.10 0.

22、80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.022.0 10.012.0 . . . 0.140.20 Ce 0.030.08S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . .S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . .S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C-1.10S31

23、000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . .S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . .S31040 310Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C-1.10S31254 . . . 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.520.5 17.518.5 6.06.5 0.180.22

24、 Cu 0.501.00S31400 314 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.503.00 23.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . . . . .S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . . . .S31603 316LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . . . .S31635 316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0

25、 2.003.00 0.10 Ti 53(C+N)-0.70S31640 316Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 Cb 103C-1.10S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .S31653S31654316LN.0.0300.032.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.001.0016.018.016.018.010.013.010.013.02.003.002.0

26、03.000.100.160.160.30.S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 0.10 . . .S31725 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.20 . . .S31726 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 14.517.5 4.05.0 0.100.20 . . .S31727 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.519.0

27、 14.516.5 3.84.5 0.150.21 Cu 2.84.0S32053 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.024.0 24.026.0 5.06.0 0.170.22 . . .S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . . . . Ti 53(C+N)-0.70DS32654 . . . 0.020 2.04.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.025.0 21.023.0 7.08.0 0.450.55 Cu 0.300.60S34565 . . . 0

28、.030 5.07.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.025.0 16.018.0 4.05.0 0.400.60 Cb 0.10S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C1.10S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C1.10,Ta 0.10Co 0.20Austenitic-Ferritic GradesS31100 XM-26 0.06 1.00 0.045 0.03

29、0 1.00 25.027.0 6.07.0 . . . . . . Ti 0.25S31803 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.023.0 4.56.5 2.53.5 0.080.20 . . .S32101 . . . 0.040 4.06.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.022.0 1.351.70 0.100.80 0.200.25 Cu 0.100.80S32205 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.023.0 4.56.5 3.03.5 0.140.20 . . .S32304 . . .

30、 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.524.5 3.05.5 0.050.60 0.050.20 Cu 0.050.60S32506 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.026.0 5.57.2 3.03.5 0.080.20 W 0.050.30S32550 . . . 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.0 24.027.0 4.56.5 2.93.9 0.100.25 Cu 1.502.50S32760E. . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.026.0 6.08.0 3.04

31、.0 0.200.30 Cu 0.501.00W 0.501.00Ferritic GradesS40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.514.5 0.50 . . . . . . Al 0.100.30A2760624.1.1.2 Condition HHardened and tempered at a rela-tively low temperature4.1.1.3 Condition THardened and tempered at a relativelyhigh temperature4.1.1.4 Condition SStrain

32、 HardenedRelatively lightcold work4.1.1.5 Condition BRelatively severe cold work5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemicalcomposition specified in Table 1.5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysisrequired by this specification shall be in accord

33、ance with TestMethods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.6. Mechanical Properties Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical testrequirements specified in Table 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting thehardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Tabl

34、e3.6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be madeat a location midway between the surface and the center of thecross section.7. Magnetic Permeability7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magneticpermeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed conditionshall not exceed 1.2 as tested

35、 by a Severn-type indicator.8. General Requirements8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, allrequirements of the current edition of Specification A 484/A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the generalrequirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes non-conformance to

36、this specification.9. Certification9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,the producers certification that the material was manufacturedand tested in accordance with this specification, together witha certified report of the test results shall be furnished at the timeof the shipm

37、ent.10. Keywords10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplexstainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapesTABLE 1 ContinuedUNSDesigna-tionBTypeComposition, %Carbon ManganesePhos-phorusSulfur Silicon Chromium NickelMo

38、lyb-denumNitrogen Other ElementsS40976 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.511.7 0.751.00 . . . 0.040 Cb 103(C+N)-0.80S42900 429 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.016.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17

39、.519.5 1.00 1.752.50 0.035 Ti+Cb 0.20+4 3(C+N)-0.80S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.027.0 0.75 . . . 0.25 . . .S44627 XM-27F0.010G0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.027.5 0.50 0.751.50 0.015GCu 0.20Cb 0.050.20S44700 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 0.15 3.54.2 0.020 C+N 0.025Cu 0.15S44800 .

40、. . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.002.50 3.54.2 0.020 C+N 0.025Cu 0.15Martensitic GradesS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S41000 410 0.080.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .S41040 XM-30 0.18 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.013.0 . . . . .

41、. . . . Cb 0.050.30S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S41425 . . . 0.05 0.501.00 0.020 0.005 0.50 12.015.0 4.07.0 1.502.00 0.060.12 Cu 0.30S41500H0.05 0.501.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.514.0 3.55.5 0.501.00 . . . . . .S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.

42、0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S42010 . . . 0.150.30 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 13.515.0 0.350.85 0.400.85 . . . . . .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S44002 440A 0.600.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44003 440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.

43、018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .AMaximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.BDesignations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.CFor some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type

44、316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or servicerequirements. In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.DNitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.E%Cr+3.33 %Mo+163 %N$ 40.FNickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.GProduct analysis tolerance ov

45、er the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.HWrought version of CA 6NM.A276063TABLE 2 Mechanical RequirementsType Condition FinishDiameter or Thickness,in. (mm)TensileStrength,minYield Strength,AminElonga-tionin2in. (50 mm)Bor 4Dmin %Reduc-tion ofArea,C,Dmin, %BrinellHard-ness,Emax

46、ksi MPa ksi MPaAustenitic GradesN08367 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 95 655 45 310 30 50 . . .N08700 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 80 550 35 240 30 50 . . .201, 202 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 75 515 40 275 40 45 . . .S20161 A hot-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 255cold-finished all

47、125 860 50 345 40 40 311S20162 A hot-finished orcold finishedall 100 690 50 345 50 60 . . .205 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 100 690 60 414 40 50 . . .XM-19 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 100 690 55 380 35 55 . . .Ashot-rolledhot-finished orcold-finishedup to 2 (50.8), incl 135 930 105 725 20

48、 50 . . .over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2),incl115 795 75 515 25 50 . . .over 3 to 8 (76.2 to 203.2),incl100 690 60 415 30 50 . . .S21800 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 95 655 50 345 35 55 241XM-10, XM-11 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 90 620 50 345 45 60 . . .XM-29 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall

49、100 690 55 380 30 50 . . .XM-28 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 100 690 55 380 30 50 . . .S24565 A hot-finished orcold-finishedall 115 795 60 415 35 40 . . .S28200 A hot-finished orcold finishedall 110 760 60 410 35 55 . . .302, 302B, 304, 304LN, A hot-finished all 75F515 30F205 40G50 .305, 308, 309, 309S, cold