ASTM A285 A285M-2003(2007) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Carbon Steel Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength《压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A 285/A 285M 03 (Reapproved 2007)Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile Strength1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 285/A 285M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption

2、 or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Sco

3、pe*1.1 This specification2covers carbon steel plates of low-and intermediate-tensile strengths which may be made bykilled, semi-killed, capped, or rimmed steel practices at theproducers option. These plates are intended for fusion-weldedpressure vessels.1.2 Plates under this specification are availa

4、ble in threegrades having different strength levels as follows:Grade Tensile Strength, ksi MPaA 4565 310450B 5070 345485C 5575 3805151.3 The maximum thickness of plates under this specifica-tion, for reasons of internal soundness, is limited to a maximumthickness of 2 in. 50 mm for all grades.NOTE 1

5、For killed carbon steels only refer to the following ASTMspecifications:3A 299/A 299M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon.A 515/A 515M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, forIntermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA 516/A 516M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moder

6、ate-and Lower-Temperature Service.1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished withoutheat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additionalrequirements, including additional testing requirements and thereporting of additional test results, of Specification A 20/A 20M apply.1.5 The values s

7、tated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems ma

8、y result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Plates for Pressure Vessels3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Plates supplied to this product specification shall con-form to Spec

9、ification A 20/A 20M, which outlines the testingand retesting methods and procedures, permissible variationsin dimensions and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking,loading, etc.3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules forordering information that should be complied with whenpur

10、chasing plates to this specification.3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-tion, certain supplementary requirements are available whereadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meetend use requirements.3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementaryre

11、quirements in this specification and to the detailed require-ments in Specification A 20/A 20M.3.5 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-tion until they are processed into finished plate. Plates pro-duced from coil means plates that have been cut to individuallengths from coil. The

12、 processor directly controls, or isresponsible for, the operations involved in the processing ofcoils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling,leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning,heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading forshipment, and ce

13、rtification.NOTE 2For plates produced from coil and furnished without heattreatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported foreach qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plate producedfrom coil are described in Specification A 20/A 20M.1This specification is under

14、 the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007. Published March 2008. Originallyapproved in 1946. Last previous edition a

15、pproved in 2003 as A 285/A 285M 03.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-285/SA-285M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of

16、 ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.6 If the requireme

17、nts of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, the re-quirements of this specification shall prevail.4. Heat Treatment4.1 Plates are normally supplied in the as-rolled condition.The plates may be ordered normalized or stress relieved, orboth.5. Chemical C

18、omposition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition as given in Table 1.6. Mechanical Properties6.1 Tension TestThe plates, as represented by the tensiontest specimens, shall conform to the requirements given inTable 2.SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requireme

19、nts shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is includedin Specification A 20/A 20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted below by title.S3. Simulated Post-W

20、eld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons, andS4. Additional Tension Test.ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below are additional optional supplementary requirements suitable for this specification:S57. Copper-BearingS57.1 The copper content, by heat analysis shall be0.200.35 % and

21、by product analysis 0.180.37 %.S58. Restricted CopperS58.1 The maximum incidental copper content by heatanalysis shall not exceed 0.25 %.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementsComposition, %Grade A Grade B Grade CCarbon, maxA0.17 0.22 0.28Manganese, max:Heat analysis 0.90 0.90 0.90Product analysis 0.9

22、8 0.98 0.98Phosphorus, maxA0.035 0.035 0.035Sulfur, maxA0.035 0.035 0.035AApplies to both heat and product analyses.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGrade A Grade B Grade Cksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPaTensile strength 4565 310450 5070 345485 5575 380515Yield strength, minA24 165 27 185 30 205Elongation in 8 in

23、 or 200 mm, min, %B27 25 23Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %B30 28 27ADetermined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.BSee pecification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustment.A 285/A 285M 03 (2007)2SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of

24、 selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A 285/A 285M 01) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) 1.4, 3.5, and Note 2 were revised to be consistent with theterminology and requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of an

25、y patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to rev

26、ision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your

27、 comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyr

28、ighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A 285/A 285M 03 (2007)3