ASTM A285 A285M-2017 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Carbon Steel Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength《低和中拉伸强度碳钢压力容器板的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A285/A285M 12A285/A285M 17Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile Strength1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A285/A285M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in

2、the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1

3、.1 This specification2 covers carbon steel plates of low- and intermediate-tensile strengths which may be made by killed,semi-killed, capped, or rimmed steel practices at the producerskilled or semi-killed at the producers option. These plates areintended for fusion-welded pressure vessels.1.2 Plate

4、s under this specification are available in three grades having different strength levels as follows:Grade Tensile Strength, ksi MPaA 4565 310450B 5070 345485C 5575 3805151.3 The maximum thickness of plates under this specification, for reasons of internal soundness, is limited to a maximumthickness

5、 of 2 in. 50 mm for all grades. is limited by the capacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanical propertyrequirements.NOTE 1For killed carbon steels only, refer to the following ASTM specifications:3A 299/A 299M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon.A299/A299M Specifi

6、cation for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconA515/A515M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA 515/A 5

7、15M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, forIntermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA 516/A 516M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate-and Lower-Temperature Service.1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional

8、requirements,including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A20/A20M apply.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values

9、stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized princi

10、ples on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General

11、Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA299/A299M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.1

12、1on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved May 1, 2012Nov. 1, 2017. Published June 2012November 2017. Originally approved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 20072012 asA285/A285M 03 (2007). 12. DOI: 10.1520/A0285_A0285M-12.10.1520/A0285_A0285M-17.2 For ASME Bo

13、iler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-285/SA-285M in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the s

14、tandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accur

15、ately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor

16、Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA515/A515M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M Specification for Pressur

17、e Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications3. General Requirements and Orderin

18、g Information3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall conform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements outline thetesting and retesting methods and procedures, permitted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking,loading, and ordering informatio

19、n.3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available when additionalcontrol, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the listed Supplementaryrequirements in this specification and to

20、 the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.3.3 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specification until they are processed into finished plate. Plates produced fromcoil means plates that have been cut to individual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, or is responsi

21、ble for, theoperations involved in the processing of coils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling, leveling, cutting to length,testing, inspection, conditioning, heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading for shipment, and certification.NOTE 2For plates produced fro

22、m coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported for eachqualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plate produced from coil are described in Specification A20/A20M.3.4 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with th

23、e requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the requirementsof this specification shall prevail.4. Heat Treatment4.1 Plates are normally supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may be ordered normalized or stress relieved, or both.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requi

24、rements as to chemical composition as given in Table 1.6. Mechanical Properties6.1 Tension TestThe plates, as represented by the tension test specimens, shall conform to the requirements given in Table 2.7. Keywords7.1 carbon steel plate; low-and-intermediate strength steel plate for pressure vessel

25、s; steel plate for pressure vesselsTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElements Composition, %Grade A Grade B Grade CCarbon, maxA 0.17 0.22 0.28Manganese, max:Heat analysis 0.90 0.90 0.90Product analysis 0.98 0.98 0.98Phosphorus, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025Sulfur, maxA 0.025 0.025 0.025A Applies to both heat an

26、d product analyses.A285/A285M 172SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.Alist of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is includedin Specification A20/A20M. Those that are considered suitabl

27、e for use with this specification are listedbelow by title.S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical Test Coupons, andS4. Additional Tension Test.Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A435/A435M,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A577/A

28、577M, andS12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A578/A578M.ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below are additional optional supplementary requirements suitable for this specification:S57. Copper-BearingS57.1 The copper content, by heat analysis shall be 0.200.35 %

29、 and by product analysis 0.180.37 %.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGrade A Grade B Grade Cksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPaTensile strength 4565 310450 5070 345485 5575 380515Yield strength, minA 24 165 27 185 30 205Elongation in 8 in. or 200 mm, min, %B 27 25 23Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %B 30 28 27A De

30、termined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.B See pecificationSpecification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.A285/A285M 173S58. Restricted CopperS58.1 The maximum incidental copper content by heat analysis shall not exceed 0.25 %.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee

31、A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A285/A285M 03 (2007)12) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2012Nov. 1, 2017.)(1) Table 1 wasRevised 1.1 revised.and 1.3.(2) SectionAdded 3 was editorially revised.S8, S11, and S12 as app

32、licable Supplementary Requirements.(3) Section 7 was added.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such pat

33、ent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited eith

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35、earing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standa

36、rd may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 174