ASTM A29 A29M-2011 Standard Specification for Steel Bars Carbon and Alloy Hot-Wrought General Requirements for《热作碳钢和合金钢棒材一般要求的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A29/A29M 11Standard Specification forSteel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, GeneralRequirements for1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A29/A29M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers a

3、group of common require-ments which, unless otherwise specified in the purchase orderor in an individual specification, shall apply to carbon and alloysteel bars under each of the following ASTM specifications (orunder any other ASTM specification which invokes thisspecification or portions thereof)

4、:Title of Specification ASTMDesignationAHot-Rolled Carbon Steel Bars:Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered A321Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from “T Rails A499Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-Grades A575Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality A576Steel Bars, Carbon, Mercha

5、nt Quality, MechanicalPropertiesA663/A663MSteel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Me-chanical PropertiesA675/A675MSteel Bars for Springs, Carbon and Alloy A689Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Bars:Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished A108Cold-Drawn Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Sub-je

6、ct to Mechanical Property RequirementsA311/A311MHot-Rolled Alloy Steel Bars:Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades A322Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-QuenchHardenability RequirementsA304Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished,Quenched and TemperedA434Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, f

7、or Elevated Tempera-ture or Pressure-Containing Parts, or BothA739Cold-Finished Alloy Steel Bars:Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Rolled or Cold-Finished,Quenched and TemperedA434Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished,Special Quality, for Pressure Piping ComponentsA696AThese designations refer to th

8、e latest issue of the respective specifications,which appear either in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05, or asreprints obtainable from ASTM.1.2 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirementsof the purchase order, the individual material specification, andthis general specifica

9、tion shall prevail in the sequence named.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI units are tobe regarded as the standard. Within the text, the SI units areshown in brackets. The values stated in each system are notexact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-pendently of the o

10、ther. Combining values from the two systemsmay result in nonconformance with the specification.1.4 For purposes of determining conformance to this speci-fication and the various material specifications referenced in1.1, dimensional values shall be rounded to the nearest unit inthe right-hand place o

11、f figures used in expressing the limitingvalues in accordance with the rounding method of PracticeE29.NOTE 1Specification A29 previously listed dimensional tolerancesfor cold-finished bars; these are now found in Specification A108.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A108 Specification for St

12、eel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedA304 Specification for Carbon andAlloy Steel Bars Subjectto End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA311/A311M Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Prop-erty RequirementsA321 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Q

13、uenched andTempered4A322 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA434 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought orCold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedA499 Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, CarbonRolled

14、 from “T” RailsA575 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Qual-ity, M-Grades1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.15 on Bars.Current edition approved April 1, 2011.

15、Published May 2011. Originallyapproved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A29/A29M 05. DOI:10.1520/A0029_A0029M-11.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-29/SA-29M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM

16、website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1*A Summary o

17、f Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.A576 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought,Special QualityA663/A663M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Mer-chant Qua

18、lity, Mechanical PropertiesA675/A675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical PropertiesA689 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars forSpringsA696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought orCold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Com

19、-ponentsA700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Meth-ods for Steel Products for ShipmentA739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, forElevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, orBothA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel Products

20、E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size2.2 Federal Standards:5Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Ironand Steel Pro

21、ducts2.3 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill ProductsPreparation for Ship-ment and Storage2.4 Other Standards:AIAG B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard for 3-of-9 BarCodes6AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard63. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 H

22、ot-Wrought Steel BarsSteel bars produced by hotforming ingots, blooms, billets, or other semifinished forms toyield straight lengths (or coils, depending upon size, section,and mill equipment) in sections that are uniform throughouttheir length, and in the following sections and sizes:3.1.1.1 Rounds

23、732 to 10.0 in. 5.5 to 250 mm, inclusive,3.1.1.2 Squares732 to 6.0 in. 6 to 160 mm, inclusive,3.1.1.3 Round-Cornered Squares732 to 8.0 in. 6 to 200mm, inclusive,3.1.1.4 Flats14 to 8 in. inclusive, in width:1364 in. inminimum thickness up to 6 in. in width; and 0.230 in. inminimum thickness for over

24、6 to 8 in. in width, inclusive over5 mm in thickness up to 150 mm in width; and over 6 mm inthickness for over 150 mm through 200 mm in width.Maximum thickness for all widths is 4 in. 100 mm.3.1.1.5 Hexagons and Octagons14 to 4116 in. 6 to 103mm, inclusive, between parallel surfaces,3.1.1.6 Bar Size

25、 ShapesAngles, channels, tees, zees,when their greatest cross-sectional dimension is under 3 in. 75mm, and3.1.1.7 Special Bar SectionsHalf-rounds, ovals, half-ovals, other special bar size sections.3.1.2 Cold-Finished Steel BarsSteel bars produced bycold finishing previously hot-wrought bars by mean

26、s of colddrawing, cold forming, turning, grinding, or polishing (singlyor in combination) to yield straight lengths or coils in sectionsthat are uniform throughout their length and in the followingsections and sizes:3.1.2.1 Rounds9 in. 230 mm and under in diameter,3.1.2.2 Squares6 in. 150 mm and und

27、er between paral-lel surfaces,3.1.2.3 Hexagons4 in. 100 mm and under betweenparallel surfaces,3.1.2.4 Flats18 in. 3 mm and over in thickness and notover 12 in. 300 mm in width, and3.1.2.5 Special Bar Sections.3.1.3 LotUnless otherwise specified in the contract ororder, a lot shall consist of all bar

28、s submitted for inspection atthe same time of the same heat, condition, finish, size, or shape.For bars specified in the quenched and tempered condition,when heat treated in batch-type furnaces, a lot shall consist ofall bars from the same heat, of the same prior condition, thesame size, and subject

29、ed to the same heat treatment in onetempering charge. For bars specified in the quenched andtempered condition, when heat treated without interruption in acontinuous-type furnace, a lot shall consist of all bars from thesame heat, of the same prior condition, of the same size, andsubjected to the sa

30、me heat treatment.4. Chemical Composition4.1 Limits:4.1.1 The chemical composition shall conform to the re-quirements specified in the purchase order or the individualproduct specifications. For convenience the grades commonlyspecified for carbon steel bars are shown in Tables 1 and 2.Bars may be or

31、dered to these grade designations and when soordered shall conform to the specified limits by heat analysis.4.1.2 When compositions other than those shown in Tables1 and 2 are required, the composition limits shall be preparedusing the ranges and limits shown in Table 3 for carbon steeland Table 4 f

32、or alloy steel.4.2 Heat or Cast Analysis:4.2.1 The chemical composition of each heat or cast shall bedetermined by the manufacturer in accordance with TestMethods, Practices, and Terminology A751.4.2.2 The heat or cast analysis shall conform to the require-ments specified in the product specificatio

33、n or purchase order.These can be the heat chemical range and limit for a gradedesignated in Tables 1 and 2, or another range and limit inaccordance with 4.1.2, or with requirements of the productspecification.NOTE 2Heat analysis for lead is not determinable since lead is addedto the ladle stream whi

34、le each ingot is poured. When specified as an addedelement to a standard steel, the percentage of lead is reported as 0.15 to0.35 incl, which is the range commonly specified for this element.5Copies of military specifications, military standards, and federal standardsrequired by contractors in conne

35、ction with specific procurement functions should beobtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer, or fromthe Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.6Available from Automotive Industry Action

36、Group, North Park Plaza, Ste. 830,17117 W. Nine Mile Rd., Southfield, MI 48075.A29/A29M 112TABLE 1 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel BarsGrade DesignationHeat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, max Sulfur, maxANonresulfurized Carbon SteelsB,C,D,E,F10

37、05 0.06 max 0.35 max 0.040 0.0501006 0.08 max 0.250.40 0.040 0.0501008 0.10 max 0.300.50 0.040 0.0501010 0.080.13 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501011 0.080.13 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501012 0.100.15 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501013 0.110.16 0.500.80 0.040 0.0501015 0.130.18 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501016 0.130.18 0.600.90 0.040 0

38、.0501017 0.150.20 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501018 0.150.20 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501019 0.150.20 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501020 0.180.23 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501021 0.180.23 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501022 0.180.23 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501023 0.200.25 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501025 0.220.28 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501026 0.220.28 0.600.90 0

39、.040 0.0501029 0.250.31 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501030 0.280.34 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501034 0.320.38 0.500.80 0.040 0.0501035 0.320.38 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501037 0.320.38 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501038 0.350.42 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501039 0.370.44 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501040 0.370.44 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501042 0.400.47 0.60

40、0.90 0.040 0.0501043 0.400.47 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501044 0.430.50 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501045 0.430.50 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501046 0.430.50 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501049 0.460.53 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501050 0.480.55 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501053 0.480.55 0.701.00 0.040 0.0501055 0.500.60 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501059 0.550.6

41、5 0.500.80 0.040 0.0501060 0.550.65 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501064 0.600.70 0.500.80 0.040 0.0501065 0.600.70 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501069 0.650.75 0.400.70 0.040 0.0501070 0.650.75 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501071 0.650.70 0.751.05 0.040 0.0501074 0.700.80 0.500.80 0.040 0.0501075 0.700.80 0.400.70 0.040 0.0501078 0

42、.720.85 0.300.60 0.040 0.0501080 0.750.88 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501084 0.800.93 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501086 0.800.93 0.300.50 0.040 0.0501090 0.850.98 0.600.90 0.040 0.0501095 0.901.03 0.300.50 0.040 0.050Resulfurized Carbon SteelsB,D,F1108 0.080.13 0.600.80 0.040 0.080.131109 0.080.13 0.600.90 0.040 0.080

43、.131110 0.080.13 0.300.60 0.040 0.080.131116 0.140.20 1.101.40 0.040 0.160.231117 0.140.20 1.001.30 0.040 0.080.131118 0.140.20 1.301.60 0.040 0.080.131119 0.140.20 1.001.30 0.040 0.240.331132 0.270.34 1.351.65 0.040 0.080.131137 0.320.39 1.351.65 0.040 0.080.131139 0.350.43 1.351.65 0.040 0.130.201

44、140 0.370.44 0.701.00 0.040 0.080.131141 0.370.45 1.351.65 0.040 0.080.131144 0.400.48 1.351.65 0.040 0.240.331145 0.420.49 0.701.00 0.040 0.040.071146 0.420.49 0.701.00 0.040 0.080.131151 0.480.55 0.701.00 0.040 0.080.13A29/A29M 113TABLE 1 ContinuedRephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsD,FGr

45、ade Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous Sulfur Lead1211 0.13 max 0.600.90 0.070.12 0.100.15 .1212 0.13 max 0.701.00 0.070.12 0.160.23 .1213 0.13 max 0.701.00 0.070.12 0.240.33 .1215 0.09 max 0.751.05 0.040.09 0.260.35 .12L13 0.13 max 0.701.00 0.070.12 0.240.33 0.150.3512L14 0.15 max 0.851.15 0.

46、040.09 0.260.35 0.150.3512L15 0.09 max 0.751.05 0.040.09 0.260.35 0.150.35High-Manganese Carbon SteelsB,C,D,E,FGrade Des-ignationFormer Des-ignation Carbon ManganesePhosphorous,maxSulfur,max1513 . 0.100.16 1.101.40 0.040 0.0501518 . 0.150.21 1.101.40 0.040 0.0501522 . 0.180.24 1.101.40 0.040 0.05015

47、24 1024 0.190.25 1.351.65 0.040 0.0501525 . 0.230.29 0.801.10 0.040 0.0501526 . 0.220.29 1.101.40 0.040 0.0501527 1027 0.220.29 1.201.50 0.040 0.0501536 1036 0.300.37 1.201.50 0.040 0.0501541 1041 0.360.44 1.351.65 0.040 0.0501547 . 0.430.51 1.351.65 0.040 0.0501548 1048 0.440.52 1.101.40 0.040 0.05

48、01551 1051 0.450.56 0.851.15 0.040 0.0501552 1052 0.470.55 1.201.50 0.040 0.0501561 1061 0.550.65 0.751.05 0.040 0.0501566 1066 0.600.71 0.851.15 0.040 0.0501572 1072 0.650.76 1.001.30 0.040 0.050Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, percentMerchant Quality M Series Carbon Steel BarsGrade Des-ignation Ca

49、rbon ManganeseGPhosphorous,max Sulfur, maxM 1008 0.10 max 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1010 0.070.14 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1012 0.090.16 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1015 0.120.19 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1017 0.140.21 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1020 0.170.24 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1023 0.190.27 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1025 0.200.30 0.250.60 0.04 0.05M 1031