ASTM A302 A302M-2003(2007) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel《压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A 302/A 302M 03 (Reapproved 2007)Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 302/A 302M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof or

2、iginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of

3、 Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers manganese-molybdenum andmanganese-molybdenum-nickel alloy steel plates intended par-ticularly for welded boilers and other pressure vessels.1.2 Plates under this specification are available in fourgrades having different strength levels as follows:Grad

4、eTensile Strength,ksi MPaTypeA 7595 515655 manganese-molybdenumB 80100 550690 manganese-molybdenumC 80100 550690 manganese-molybdenum-nickelD 80100 550690 manganese-molybdenum-nickel1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by thecapacity of the chemical composition to meet the specifiedme

5、chanical property requirements. The minimum thickness islimited to 0.25 in. 6.5 mm.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; the

6、refore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Plates for Pressure VesselsA 435/A 435M Specific

7、ation for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-BeamExamination of Steel PlatesA 578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-tions3. General Requirements and Ordering Informat

8、ion3.1 Plates supplied to this product specification shall con-form to Specification A 20/A 20M, which outlines the testingand retesting methods and procedures, permissible variationsin dimensions and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking,loading, and so forth.3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M als

9、o establishes the rules forordering information that should be complied with whenpurchasing plates to this specification.3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-tion, certain supplementary requirements are available whereadditional control, testing, or examination is required to

10、meetend use requirements.3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementaryrequirements in this specification and to the detailed require-ments in Specification A 20/A 20M.3.5 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-tion until they are processed into finished plates. Platespro

11、duced from coil means plates that have been cut toindividual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, oris responsible for, the operations involved in the processing ofcoils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling,leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, condition

12、ing,heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading forshipment, and certification.NOTE 1For plates produced from coil and furnished without heattreatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported foreach qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plates from

13、 coilare described in Specification A 20/A 20M.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007

14、. Published March 2008. Originallyapproved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 302/A 302M 03.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-302/SA-302M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.

15、org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box

16、 C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.6 If the requirements of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, the re-quirements of this specification shall prevail.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed a

17、ndshall conform to the fine grain size requirement of Specifica-tion A 20/A 20M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Plates 2 in. 50 mm and under in thickness are normallysupplied in the as-rolled condition. Plates may be orderednormalized or stress relieved, or both.5.2 Plates over 2 in. 50 mm in thickness shall b

18、e normal-ized.5.3 When normalizing plates 4 in. 100 mm or over inthickness, the cooling rate may be accelerated by air blasting orliquid quenching to obtain mechanical properties comparableto those developed by normalizing plates in the lesser thick-nesses.5.4 If approved by the purchaser, for plate

19、s less than 4 in.100 mm in thickness, cooling rates faster than those obtainedby cooling in air are permissible for improvement of tough-ness, provided the plates are subsequently tempered in thetemperature range from 1100 to 1300F 595 to 705C.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to th

20、e chemical requirementsshown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance withSupplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-DeoxidizedSteel, in Specification A 20/A 20M.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Tension Test RequirementsThe plates, as representedby the tension test specimens, shall conform to

21、 the require-ments given in Table 2.7.1.1 For accelerated cooled plates with a nominal thicknessof34 in. 20 mm or less, the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangularspecimen may be used for the tension test, and the elongationmay be determined in a 2-in. 50-mm gage length thatincludes the fracture and that sho

22、ws the greatest elongation.8. Keywords8.1 alloy steel plate; pressure containing parts; pressurevessel steels; steel plates; steel plates for pressure vesselapplicationsTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementsComposition, %Grade A Grade B Grade C Grade DCarbon, max:AUp to 1 in. 25 mm, incl, in thicknes

23、s 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20Over 1 to 2 in. 50 mm, incl 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23Over 2 in. 50 mm in thickness 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25Manganese:Heat analysis 0.951.30 1.151.50 1.151.50 1.151.50Product analysis 0.871.41 1.071.62 1.071.62 1.071.62Phosphorus, maxA0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035Sulfur, maxA0.035 0.035 0.035 0.0

24、35Silicon:Heat analysis 0.150.40 0.150.40 0.150.40 0.150.40Product analysis 0.130.45 0.130.45 0.130.45 0.130.45Molybdenum:Heat analysis 0.450.60 0.450.60 0.450.60 0.450.60Product analysis 0.410.64 0.410.64 0.410.64 0.410.64Nickel:Heat analysis . . 0.400.70 0.701.00Product analysis . . 0.370.73 0.671

25、.03AApplies to both heat and product analyses.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGrade A Grade B Grade C Grade DTensile strength, ksi MPa 7595 515655 80100 550690 80100 550690 80100 550690Yield strength, min, ksi MPa 45 310 50 345 50 345 50 345Elongation in 8 in. 200 mm, min, %A15 15 17 17Elongation in 2 i

26、n. 50 mm, min, %A19 18 20 20ASee Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustment.A 302/A 302M 03 (2007)2SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A list ofstandardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purcha

27、ser is included inSpecification A 20/A 20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listedbelow by title.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons,S4.1 Additional Tension Test,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Te

28、st,S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. 16 mm andover in Thickness),S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 435/A 435M,S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 577/A 577M,S12. Ul

29、trasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 578/A 578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A 302/A 302M 97e1) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) 3.5 and No

30、te 1 were added to be consistent with theterminology and requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M.(2) 3.3 was revised to be more general.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this sta

31、ndard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years an

32、dif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,

33、which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A 302/A 302M 03 (2007)3