ASTM A333 A333M-2013 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service and Other Applications with Required Notch Toughness《低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A333/A333M 11A333/A333M 13Standard Specification forSeamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-TemperatureService and Other Applications with Required NotchToughness1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A333/A333M; the number immediately following the designation indicates th

2、e yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Dep

3、artment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers nominal (average) wall seamless and welded carbon and alloy steel pipe intended for use at lowtemperatures. temperatures and in other applications requiring notch toughness. Several grades of ferritic steel are included aslisted in Table 1.

4、Some product sizes may not be available under this specification because heavier wall thicknesses have an adverseaffecteffect on low-temperature impact properties.1.2 Supplementary Requirement S1 of an optional nature is provided. This shall apply only when specified by the purchaser.1.2 The values

5、stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two sy

6、stems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Theinch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal di

7、ameter,”“size,” and “nominal size.”2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel PipeA671 Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for Atm

8、ospheric and Lower TemperaturesE23 Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic MaterialsE165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General IndustryE709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel CodeCode:4Section VIII Division 1, Rules for Construction

9、 of Pressure VesselsSection IX Welding and Brazing Qualifications3. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification should include the following, as required, to describe the material adequately:3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimetres, or number of lengths),3.1.2 Name of material (sea

10、mless or welded pipe),3.1.3 Grade (Table 1),3.1.4 Size (NPS or outside diameter and schedule number of average wall thickness),1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10on Sta

11、inless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved April 1, 2011June 1, 2013. Published April 2011November 2013. Originally approved in 1950. Last previous edition approved in 20102011 asA333/A333M10.11. DOI: 10.1520/A0333_A0333M-11.10.1520/A0333_A0333M-13.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressur

12、e Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-333 in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary

13、 page on the ASTM website.4 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, ThreeTwo Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990,http:/www.asme.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication

14、 of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be conside

15、red the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.5 Lengths (specific or random) (Section 9), (see the Permissible Variations in Length secti

16、on of Specification A999/A999M),3.1.6 End finish (see the Ends section of Specification A999/A999M),3.1.7 Optional requirements, (see the Heat Analysis requirement in the Chemical Composition section of A999/A999M, theRepair by Welding section, and the section on Nondestructive Test Requirements),3.

17、1.8 Test report required, (see the Certification section of Specification A999/A999M),3.1.9 Specification designation, and3.1.10 Special requirements or exceptions to this specification.3.1.11 Supplementary requirements, if any (subsize impact specimens, pipe for hydrofluoric acid alkylation service

18、).4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 ManufactureExcept as provided in paragraph 4.2, the pipe shall be made by the seamless or welding process with theaddition of no filler metal in the welding operation. Grade 4 shall be made by the seamless process.NOTE 2For electric-fusion-welded pipe, with filler m

19、etal added, fabricated of pressure vessel quality plates, see Specification A671.4.2 Grade 11 pipe may be produced by welding with or without the addition of filler metal. The following requirements shallapply for Grade 11 welded with the addition of filler metal.4.2.1 The joints shall be full-penet

20、ration, full fusion double-welded or single-welded butt joints employing fusion weldingprocesses as defined in “Definitions,” ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. This specification makes no provisionfor any difference in weld quality requirements regardless of the weld joint type emplo

21、yed (single or double) in making the weld.Where backing strips are employed, the ring or strip material shall be the same as the plate being joined. Backing rings or stripsshall be completely removed after welding, prior to any required radiography, and the exposed weld surface shall be examinedvisu

22、ally for conformance to the requirements of 4.2.2. Welds made by procedures employing backing strips or rings which remainin place are prohibited. Welding procedures and welding operators shall be qualified in accordance withASME Boiler and PressureVessel Code, Section IX.4.2.2 The weld surface on e

23、ither side of the weld may be flush with the base plate or may have a reasonably uniform crown,not to exceed 18 in. 3 mm. Any weld reinforcement may be removed at the manufacturers option or by agreement between themanufacturer and purchaser. The contour of the reinforcement shall be reasonably smoo

24、th and free from irregularities. Thedeposited metal shall be fused uniformly into the plate surface. No concavity of contour is permitted unless the resulting thicknessof weld metal is equal to or greater than the minimum thickness of the adjacent base metal.4.2.3 Radiographic ExaminationAll welded

25、joints shall be fully radiographed in accordance with the requirements of theASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, latest edition, paragraph UW-51.4.2.3.1 As an alternative, the welded joints may be ultrasonically examined in accordance with Appendix 12 of the ASMEBoiler an

26、d Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1.4.2.4 Repair WeldingWeld metal defects shall be repaired by removal to sound metal and repair welding if approved by thepurchaser.4.2.4.1 The repair shall be blended smoothly into the surrounding base metal surface and examined by the magnetic particl

27、eexamination in accordance with Practice E709, or by the liquid penetrant method in accordance with Practice E165.4.2.4.2 Each repair weld of a cavity where the cavity, before repair welding, has a depth exceeding the lesser of 38 in. 9.5 mmor 10.5 % of the nominal thickness shall be radiographicall

28、y examined as required for the original welds.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Grade 1A Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 6A Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11Carbon, max 0.30 0.19 0.12 0.30 0.19 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.10Manganese 0.401.06 0.310.64 0.501.05 0.291.06 0.90 max 0.90 max 0.401.06

29、 1.151.50 0.60 maxPhosphorus,max0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.035 0.025Sulfur, max 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.015 0.025Silicon .B 0.180.37 0.080.37 0.10 min 0.130.32 0.130.32 . 0.100.35 0.35 maxNickel . 3.183.82 0.470.98 0.40 max 2.032.57 8.409.60 1.602.24 0.25 max 35.

30、037.0Chromium . . 0.441.01 0.30 max . . . 0.15 max 0.50 maxCopper . . 0.400.75 0.40 max . . 0.751.25 0.15 max .Aluminum . . 0.040.30 . . . . 0.06 max .Vanadium, max . . . 0.08 . . . 0.12 .Columbium,max. . . 0.02 . . . 0.05 .Molybdenum,max. . . 0.12 . . . 0.05 0.50 maxCobalt . . . . . . . . 0.50 maxA

31、 For each reduction of 0.01 % carbon below 0.30 %, an increase of 0.05 % manganese above 1.06 % would be permitted to a maximum of 1.35 % manganese.B Where an ellipsis (.) appears in this table, there are no reporting requirements for those elements.A333/A333M 1324.2.5 Transverse Tension TestOne tes

32、t shall be made to represent each lot (Note 3) of finished pipe. The test specimens shallbe taken across the welded joint. The tension test results of the welded joints shall conform to the tensile properties for Grade 11in Table 2.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGrade 1 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 6 Grade 7

33、Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPa psi MPaTensile strength, minYield strength, min55 00030 00038020565 00035 00045024060 00035 00041524060 00035 00041524065 00035 000450240100 00075 00069051563 00046 00043531580 00065 00055045065 00035 00

34、0450240Longi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalTrans-verseLongi-tudinalElongation in 2 in. or 50mm, (or 4D), min, %:Basic minimumelongation for walls 516in. 8

35、mm and over inthickness, strip tests,and for all small sizestested in full section35 25 30 20 30 16.5 30 16.5 30 22 22 . 28 . 22 . 18AWhen standard round2-in. or 50-mm gagelength or proportionallysmaller size testspecimen with the gagelength equal to 4D (4times the diameter) isused28 20 22 14 22 12

36、22 12 22 14 16 . . . 16 . .For strip tests, adeduction for each 132in. 0.8 mm decrease inwall thickness below 516in. 8 mm from thebasic minimumelongation of thefollowing percentage1.75B 1.25B 1.50B 1.00B 1.50B 1.00B 1.50B 1.00B 1.50B 1.00B 1.25B . 1.50B . 1.25B . . . .Wall Thickness Elongation in 2

37、in. or 50 mm, min, %CGrade 1 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10in. mm Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans- Longi- Trans-tudinal verse tudinal verse tudinal verse tudinal verse tudinal verse tudinal verse tudinal verse

38、 tudinal verse516 (0.312) 8 35 25 30 20 30 16 30 16 30 22 22 . 28 . 22 .932 (0.281) 7.2 33 24 28 19 28 15 28 15 28 21 21 . 26 . 21 .14 (0.250) 6.4 32 23 27 18 27 15 27 15 27 20 20 . 25 . 20 .732 (0.219) 5.6 30 . 26 . 26 . 26 . 26 . 18 . 24 . 18 .316 (0.188) 4.8 28 . 24 . 24 . 24 . 24 . 17 . 22 . 17

39、.532 (0.156) 4 26 . 22 . 22 . 22 . 22 . 16 . 20 . 16 .18 (0.125) 3.2 25 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 15 . 19 . 15 .332 (0.094) 2.4 23 . 20 . 20 . 20 . 20 . 13 . 18 . 13 .116 (0.062) 1.6 21 . 18 . 18 . 18 . 18 . 12 . 16 . 12 .A Elongation of Grade 11 is for all walls and small sizes tested in full section.B

40、 The following table gives the calculated minimum values.C Calculated elongation requirements shall be rounded to the nearest whole number.NoteThe preceding table gives the computed minimum elongation values for each 132-in. 0.80-mm decrease in wall thickness. Where the wall thickness lies betweentw

41、o values shown above, the minimum elongation value is determined by the following equation:Grade Direction of Test Equation1 Longitudinal E = 56 t + 17.50 E = 2.19t + 17.50Transverse E = 40 t + 12.50 E = 1.56t + 12.503 Longitudinal E = 48 t + 15.00 E = 1.87t + 15.00Transverse E = 32 t + 10.00 E = 1.

42、25t + 10.004 Longitudinal E = 48 t + 15.00 E = 1.87t + 15.00Transverse E = 32 t + 6.50 E = 1.25 t+ 6.506 Longitudinal E = 48 t + 15.00 E = 1.87t + 15.00Transverse E = 32 t + 6.50 E = 1.25 t + 6.507 Longitudinal E = 48 t + 15.00 E = 1.87t + 15.00Transverse E = 32 t + 11.00 E = 1.25t + 11.008 and 10 L

43、ongitudinal E = 40t + 9.50 E = 1.56t + 9.509 Longitudinal E = 48 t + 13.00 E = 1.87 t + 13.00where:E = elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, in %, andt = actual thickness of specimen, in. mm.A333/A333M 1334.2.5.1 The test specimens shall be taken from the end of the finished pipe. As an alternative, the ten

44、sion test specimens maybe taken from a welded prolongation of the same material as the pipe, which is attached to the end of the pipe and welded as aprolongation of the pipe longitudinal seam.4.2.5.2 The test specimens shall be in accordance with Section IX, Part QW, paragraph QW-150 of the ASME Boi

45、ler andPressure Vessel Code and shall be one of the types shown in QW-462.1 of that code. The tension test specimen may be flattenedcold before final machining to size.4.2.6 Transverse Guided-Bend Weld TestOne transverse guided bend test (two specimens) shall be made to represent each lot(Note 3) of

46、 finished pipe.4.2.6.1 The two bend test specimens shall be taken from the weld at the end of the finished pipe.As an alternative, by agreementbetween the purchaser and the manufacturer, the test specimens may be taken from a test plate of the same material as the pipe,the test plate being attached

47、to the end of the pipe and welded as a prolongation of the pipe longitudinal seam.4.2.6.2 The bend test shall be in accordance with QW-160 of Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.4.2.7 Charpy V-notch Impact TestsImpact tests on welded joints shall include tests on weld metal and he

48、at affected zones andshall meet the same requirements as the base metal. (See Tables 3 and 4).4.2.7.1 Each set of weld metal impact test specimens shall be taken across the weld with the notch in the weld metal. Each testspecimen shall be oriented so that the notch is normal to the surface of the ma

49、terial and one face of the specimen shall be within116 in. 1.5 mm of the surface of the material.4.2.7.2 Each set of heat affected zone impact test specimens shall be taken across the weld and of sufficient length to locate,after etching, the notch in the heat affected zone. The notch shall be cut approximately normal to the surface of the material in sucha manner as to include as much heat affected zone material as possible in the resulting fracture.NOTE 3The term “lot” applies to all pi