ASTM A353 A353M-2009(2014) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel Double-Normalized and Tempered 9% Nickel《压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9%镍的合金钢板标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A353/A353M 09 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Double-Normalized andTempered 9 % Nickel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A353/A353M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption

2、or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers double-normalized and tem-pered 9 % nickel steel pl

3、ates intended particularly for weldedpressure vessels for cryogenic service.1.2 Plates produced under this specification are subject toimpact testing at 320F 195C or at such other tempera-tures as are agreed upon.1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by thecapacity of the material to m

4、eet the specific mechanicalproperty requirements; however, current mill practice normallylimits this material to 2 in. 50 mm max.1.4 This material is susceptible to magnetization. Use ofmagnets in handling after heat treatment should be avoided ifresidual magnetism would be detrimental to subsequent

5、 fabri-cation or service.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other

6、. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for SteelPlates for Pressure VesselsA435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA

7、577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-amination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-tions3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shallcon

8、form to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements out-line the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permit-ted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair ofdefects, marking, loading, and ordering information.3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of thisspecification, certai

9、n supplementary requirements are availablewhen additional control, testing, or examination is required tomeet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to thelisted supplementary requirements in this specification and tothe detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.3.3 If the requirement

10、s of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-ments of this specification shall prevail.4. Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed andshall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement ofSpecification A20/A20M.5. Hea

11、t Treatment5.1 All plates shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.2.Shell plates and other parts, including heads and reinforcingpads that are heated for forming shall be heat treated afterforming in accordance with 5.2.5.2 Heat Treatment Procedure:5.2.1 First Normalizing TreatmentHeat the plate

12、to auniform temperature of 1650 6 25F 900 6 15C, hold atthat temperature for a minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm ofthickness, but in no case less than 15 min, and cool in air.5.2.2 Second Normalizing TreatmentReheat the plate to auniform temperature of 1450 6 25F 790 6 15C, hold atthat temperature for a

13、 minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm ofthickness, but in no case less than 15 min, and cool in air.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure

14、 Vessels.Current edition approved March 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A353/A353M 09.DOI: 10.1520/A0353_A0353M-09R14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-353/SA-353M in Section II o

15、f that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dri

16、ve, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.2.3 Tempering TreatmentReheat the plate to a uniformtemperature within the range from 1050 to 1125F 565 to605C, hold within that temperature range for a minimum of1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm of thickness, but in no case less than 15min, and c

17、ool in air or water quench at a rate not less than300F/h 165C/h.5.2.4 If hot forming is performed after heating to a tempera-ture within the range from 1650 to 1750F 900 to 955C thefirst normalizing treatment (5.2.1) may be omitted.5.2.5 When the plates are heat treated by the fabricator, itshall be

18、 the fabricators responsibility to apply the proper heattreatment and to conduct tests it deems necessary to ensure thatthe specified properties are attained.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical compositionrequirements shown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified inaccor

19、dance with Supplementary Requirement S17, VacuumCarbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Tension Test RequirementsThe material as representedby the tension-test specimens shall conform to the require-ments specified in Table 2.7.1.1 Upon agreement between the

20、purchaser and themanufacturer, yield strength may be determined by the exten-sion under load method, using 0.005 in./in. 0.005 mm/mmtotal extension.7.1.2 For nominal plate thicknesses of34 in. 20 mm andunder, the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular specimen may beused for the tension test and the elongat

21、ion may be determinedin a 2-in. 50-mm gage length that includes the fracture andshows the greatest elongation.7.1.3 One tension test shall be taken from each plate as heattreated.7.2 Impact Test Requirements:7.2.1 Charpy V-notch impact tests shall be made in accor-dance with Specification A20/A20M.7

22、.2.2 The longitudinal axis of the test specimens shall betransverse to the final rolling direction of the plate.7.2.3 Unless otherwise agreed, tests shall be conducted at320F 195C.7.2.4 Each test specimen shall have a lateral expansionopposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in. 0.381 mm.8. Finish8

23、.1 Because retained scale may mask surface imperfections,as well as mar the plate surface, plates shall be descaled by theproducer after heat treatment. In the case of material to beheat-treated by the purchaser, the plates shall be descaled bythe producer prior to shipment.9. Keywords9.1 alloy stee

24、l; alloy steel plate; pressure containing parts;pressure vessel steels; steel plates; steel plates for pressurevessel applicationsSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Alist of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option

25、of the purchaser are includedin Specification A20/A20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted below by title. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and thepurchaser.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S4.1 Additional Tension Tes

26、t,S6. Drop Weight Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifi-cation A435/A435M,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifica-tion A577/A577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifica-tion A578/A578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.TABLE 1 Chemical Re

27、quirementsElement Composition, %Carbon, maxA0.13Manganese, maxHeat analysisProduct analysis0.900.98Phosphorus, maxA0.015Sulfur, maxA0.015Silicon:Heat analysisProduct analysis0.150.40B0.130.45BNickel:Heat analysisProduct analysis8.509.508.409.60AApplies to both heat and product analyses.BThe specifie

28、d minimum limit does not apply if the total aluminum content is0.030 % or more, or provided that acid soluble aluminum is 0.025 % or more.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsTensile strength, ksi MPa 100120 690825Yield strength (0.2 % offset), min, ksi MPaA75 515Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %B20.0ASee 7.

29、1.1.BSee Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.A353/A353M 09 (2014)2ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below are additional optional Supplementary Requirements S55 and S56, which aresuitable for this specification.S55. Longitudinal Charpy Impact Energy Absorption Re-quiremen

30、tS55.1 The longitudinal Charpy V-notch impact propertiesshall not be less than 25 ftlbf 34 J at the specified tempera-ture.S55.2 Each impact-test value shall constitute the averagevalue of three specimens, with not more than one value belowthe specified minimum value of 25 ftlbf 34 J, but in no case

31、below 20 ftlbf 27 J for full size specimens.S56. Transverse Charpy Impact Energy Absorption Re-quirementS56.1 The transverse Charpy V-notch impact propertiesshall not be less than 20 ftlbf 27 J at the specified tempera-ture.S56.2 Each impact-test value shall constitute the averagevalue of three spec

32、imens, with not more than one value belowthe specified minimum value of 20 ftlbf 27 J but in no casebelow 15 ftlbf 20 J for full-size specimens.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of t

33、his standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five y

34、ears andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical comm

35、ittee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19

36、428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A353/A353M 09 (2014)3