ASTM A353 A353M-2017 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel Double-Normalized and Tempered 9&x2009 % Nickel《压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9%镍的合金钢板的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A353/A353M 09 (Reapproved 2014)A353/A353M 17Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Double-Normalized andTempered 9 % Nickel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A353/A353M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof origi

2、nal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers double-normalized and tempered

3、 9 % nickel steel plates intended particularly for welded pressurevessels for cryogenic service.1.2 Plates produced under this specification are subject to impact testing at 320F 195C or at such other temperatures asare agreed upon.1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity

4、of the material to meet the specific mechanical propertyrequirements; however, current mill practice normally limits this material to 2 in. 50 mm max. requirements.1.4 This material is susceptible to magnetization. Use of magnets in handling after heat treatment should be avoided if residualmagnetis

5、m would be detrimental to subsequent fabrication or service.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system m

6、ust be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the

7、Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA435/A435M Specificatio

8、n for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1

9、 Material supplied to this material specification shall conform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements outline thetesting and retesting methods and procedures, permitted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking,loading, and ordering information.3.2 In additio

10、n to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available when additionalcontrol, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementaryrequirements in this specification and to the detailed re

11、quirements in Specification A20/A20M.3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the requirementsof this specification shall prevail.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Re

12、latedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.11on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved March 1, 2014Nov. 1, 2017. Published March 2014November 2017. Originally approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 20092014as A353/A353M 09.A353/A353

13、M 09 (2014). DOI: 10.1520/A0353_A0353M-09R14.10.1520/A0353_A0353M-17.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-353/SA-353M in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at se

14、rviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version

15、. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section

16、 appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14. Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed and shall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement ofSpecification A20/A2

17、0M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 All plates shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.2. Shell plates and other parts, including heads and reinforcing padsthat are heated for forming shall be heat treated after forming in accordance with 5.2.5.2 Heat Treatment Procedure:5.2.1 First Normalizing TreatmentHeat

18、 the plate to a uniform temperature of 1650 6 25F 900 6 15C, hold at thattemperature for a minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm of thickness, but in no case less than 15 min, and cool in air.5.2.2 Second Normalizing TreatmentReheat the plate to a uniform temperature of 1450 6 25F 790 6 15C, hold at thattem

19、perature for a minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm of thickness, but in no case less than 15 min, and cool in air.5.2.3 Tempering TreatmentReheat the plate to a uniform temperature within the range from 1050 to 1125F 565 to 605C,hold within that temperature range for a minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm of thi

20、ckness, but in no case less than 15 min, and coolin air or water quench at a rate not less than 300F/h 165C/h.5.2.4 If hot forming is performed after heating to a temperature within the range from 1650 to 1750F 900 to 955C the firstnormalizing treatment (5.2.1) may be omitted.5.2.5 When the plates a

21、re heat treated by the fabricator, it shall be the fabricators responsibility to apply the proper heattreatment and to conduct tests it deems necessary to ensure that the specified properties are attained.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical composition requirements sh

22、own in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordancewith Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Tension Test RequirementsThe material as represented by the tension-test specimens shall conform to the requirementsspecif

23、ied in Table 2.7.1.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer, yield strength may be determined by the extension underload method, using 0.005 in./in. 0.005 mm/mm total extension.7.1.2 For nominal plate thicknesses of 34 in. 20 mm and under, the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular specim

24、en may be usedfor the tension test and the elongation may be determined in a 2-in. 50-mm gage length that includes the fracture and shows thegreatest elongation.7.1.3 One tension test shall be taken from each plate as heat treated.7.2 Impact Test Requirements:7.2.1 Charpy V-notch impact tests shall

25、be made in accordance with Specification A20/A20M.7.2.2 The longitudinal axis of the test specimens shall be transverse to the final rolling direction of the plate.7.2.3 Unless otherwise agreed, tests shall be conducted at 320F 195C.7.2.4 Each test specimen shall have a lateral expansion opposite th

26、e notch of not less than 0.015 in. 0.381 mm.8. Finish8.1 Because retained scale may mask surface imperfections, as well as mar the plate surface, plates shall be descaled by theproducer after heat treatment. In the case of material to be heat-treated by the purchaser, the plates shall be descaled by

27、 the producerprior to shipment.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Carbon, maxA 0.13Manganese, maxHeat analysisProduct analysis0.900.98Phosphorus, maxA 0.015Sulfur, maxA 0.015Silicon:Heat analysisProduct analysis0.150.40B0.130.45BNickel:Heat analysisProduct analysis8.509.508.409.60A A

28、pplies to both heat and product analyses.B The specified minimum limit does not apply if the total aluminum content is0.030 % or more, or provided that acid soluble aluminum is 0.025 % or more.A353/A353M 1729. Keywords9.1 alloy steel; alloy steel plate; pressure containing parts; pressure vessel ste

29、els; steel plates; steel plates for pressure vesselapplicationsSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.AAlist of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the

30、option of the purchaser are includedin Specification A20/A20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted below by title. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and thepurchaser.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S4.1 Additional Tens

31、ion Test,S6. Drop Weight Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifi-cation A435/A435M,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specification A577/A577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specification A578/A578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.ADDITIONAL SUP

32、PLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below are additional optional Supplementary Requirements S55 and S56, which aresuitable for this specification.S55. Longitudinal Charpy Impact Energy Absorption RequirementS55.1 The longitudinal Charpy V-notch impact properties shall not be less than 25 ftlbf 34 J

33、at the specified temperature.S55.2 Each impact-test value shall constitute the average value of three specimens, with not more than one value below thespecified minimum value of 25 ftlbf 34 J, but in no case below 20 ftlbf 27 J for full size specimens.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsTensile strength, ks

34、i MPa 100120 690825Yield strength (0.2 % offset), min, ksi MPaA 75 515Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %B 20.0A See 7.1.1.B See Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.A353/A353M 173S56. Transverse Charpy Impact Energy Absorption RequirementS56.1 The transverse Charpy V-notch impact properti

35、es shall not be less than 20 ftlbf 27 J at the specified temperature.S56.2 Each impact-test value shall constitute the average value of three specimens, with not more than one value below thespecified minimum value of 20 ftlbf 27 J but in no case below 15 ftlbf 20 J for full-size specimens.SUMMARY O

36、F CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A353/A353M 09 (2014) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2017.)(1) Revised 1.3 to remove thickness guidelines.ASTM International takes no position respecting the valid

37、ity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subje

38、ct to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarte

39、rs. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard

40、is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 174