ASTM A358 A358M-2008a Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications《高温设备和通.pdf

1、Designation: A 358/A 358M 08aUsed in USDOE-NE StandardsStandard Specification forElectric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service andGeneral Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 358/A 358M; the number immediately followin

2、g the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2

3、covers electric-fusion-welded auste-nitic chromium-nickel stainless steel pipe suitable for corrosiveor high-temperature service, or both, or for general applica-tions.NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) hasbeen substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nomin

4、aldiameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”1.2 This specification covers the grades of alloy and stain-less steel listed in Table 1. The selection of the proper gradeand requirements for heat treatment shall be at the discretion ofthe purchaser, dependent on the service conditions to beencountered.1.3

5、Five classes of pipe are covered as follows:1.3.1 Class 1Pipe shall be double welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes and shall be completelyradiographed.1.3.2 Class 2Pipe shall be double welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes. No radiography is re-quired.1.3.3 Class

6、 3Pipe shall be single welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes and shall be completelyradiographed.1.3.4 Class 4Same as Class 3 except that the weld passexposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without theaddition of filler metal (see 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2).1.3.5 Class 5Pipe shal

7、l be double welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radio-graphed.1.4 Supplementary requirements covering provisions rang-ing from additional testing to formalized procedures formanufacturing practice are provided. Supplementary Require-ments S1 through S6 are inclu

8、ded as options to be specifiedwhen desired.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used inde

9、pendently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in nonconformance with thespecification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 240/A 240M Specification for Chromi

10、um andChromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Stripfor Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsA 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resi

11、sting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and FerroalloysA 999/A 999M Specification for General Requirements forAlloy and Stainless Steel PipeE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ASME Boi

12、ler and Pressure Vessel Code:4Section II, MaterialsSection III, Rules for Construction of Nuclear FacilityComponentsSection VIII, Pressure VesselsSection IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications2.3 AWS Specifications:5A 5.22 Flux Cored Arc Welding1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM C

13、ommittee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2008. Published January 2009. Originallyapproved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A 358/A

14、358M 08.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cations SA-358 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,

15、refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 3

16、3126, http:/www.aws.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Plate and Filler Metal SpecificationsGradeUNSDesig-nationMaterial,TypeASTM PlateSpecifi

17、cation No.and GradeFiller Metal Classification and UNS DesignationAfor ApplicableBAWS SpecificationA5.4 A5.9 A5.11 A5.14 A5.22 A5.30Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS201 S20100 201A 240Type 201. . . . . . . . . . . .201LN S20153 201LNA 240Type 201LN. . . . . . . . . .

18、. .304 S30400 304A 240Type 304E308 W30810 ER308S30880W30840. . . . . . . . . . . . E308T W30831 IN308 S30880304L S30403 304LA 240Type 304E308L W30813 ER308LS30883W30843. . . . . . . . . . . . E308LT W30835 IN308L S30883304N S30451 304NA 240Type 304NE308 W30810 ER308S30880W30840. . . . . . . . . . .

19、. E308T W30831 IN308 S30880304LN S30453 304LNA 240Type 304LNE308L W30813 ER308LS30883W30843. . . . . . . . . . . . W308LT W30835 IN308L S30883304H S30409 304HA 240Type 304HE308H W30810 ER308S30880W30840. . . . . . . . . . . . E308T W30831 IN308 S30880309Cb S30940 309CbA 240Type 309CbE309Cb . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309S S30908 309SA 240Type 309S. . . . . . . . . . . .310Cb S31040 310CbA 240Type 310CbE310Cb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310S S31008 310SA 240Type 310S. . . . . . . . . . . .316 S31600 316A 240Type 316E316 W31

21、610 ER316S31680W31640. . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316L S31603 316LA 240Type 316LE316L W31613 ER316LS31683W31643. . . . . . . . . . . . E316LT W31635 IN316L S31683316N S31651 316NA 240Type 316NE316 W31610 ER316S31680W31640. . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316LN S316

22、53 316LNA 240Type 316LNE316L W31613 ER316LS31683W31643. . . . . . . . . . . . E316LT W31635 IN316L S31683316H S31609 316HA 240Type 316HE316H W31610 ER316HS31680W31640. . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680317 S31700 317A 240Type 317E317 W31710 ER 317S31780W31740. . . . . . . . . . . . E317

23、LT W31735 . . . . . .317L S31703 317LA 240Type 317LE317L W34713 ER317LS31783W31743. . . . . . . . . . . . E317LT W31735 . . . . . . . . S31727 . . .A 240S31727. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S32053 . . .A 240S32053. . . . . . . . . . . .321 S32100 321A 240Type 321E347 W34710ER321ER3475S32180W32140S34780

24、W34740. . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34733 IN348 S34780321HCS32109C321HCA 240Type 321HCE321H W34710ER321ER347S32180W32140S34780W34740E347T W34731 IN348 S34780347 S34700 347A 240Type 347E347 W34710 ER347S34780W34740. . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34733 IN348 S34780347HCS34709C347HCA 240Type 347HCE347H

25、 E347H W34710 ER347S34780W34740E347T W34731 IN348 S34780A358/A358M08a2TABLE 1 ContinuedGradeUNSDesig-nationMaterial,TypeASTM PlateSpecification No.and GradeFiller Metal Classification and UNS DesignationAfor ApplicableBAWS SpecificationA5.4 A5.9 A5.11 A5.14 A5.22 A5.30Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UN

26、S Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS348 S34800 348A 240Type 348E347 W34710 ER347S34780W34740. . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34733 IN348 S34780XM-19 S22100 XM-19A 240Type XM-19E209 W32210 ER209S20980W32240. . . . . . . .XM-29 S28300 XM-29A 240Type XM-29E240 W32410 ER240S23980W32440. . . . . . . . . . S3

27、1254 . . .A 240S31254. . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S30815 . . .A 240S30815. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31725 . . .A 240S31725. . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31726 . . .A 240S31726. . . .

28、. . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S30600D.A 240S30600D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S34565 . . .A 240S34565. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S30415 . . .A 240S30415. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S32654 . . .A 240S32654. . . . . . . . . . . .S31266.A 240S31266. . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo13 W86059 ERNiCrMo13 N06059 . . . . . . . . . . . .S31266.A 240S31266. . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo10 W86022 ERNiCrMo10 N06022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S32050 . . .A 240S32050. . . . . . . . . . . . . N08367 . . .A 240N08367. . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrM

30、o-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . N08904 . . .A 240N08904. . . . . . . . . . . . . N08926 . . .A 240N08926. . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo3 W86112 ERNiCrMo3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . N08800 . . .A 240N08800. . . . . . . . . . . . . N08810 . . .A 240N08810. . . . . . . . . . . . . N08020 . . .A 240N

31、08020. . . . . . . . . . . . . S20400 . . .A 240S20400E 209 W32210 ER209 HS20980W32240. . . . . . . .ANew designation established in accordance with Practice E 527and SAE J1086.BChoice of American Welding Society specification depends on the welding process used.CMinimum carbon content of the filler

32、 metal shall be 0.040 mass %.DIn previous editions, S30600 was incorrectly shown as S01815.A358/A358M08a3A 5.30 Consumable Weld Inserts for Gas Tungsten ArcWeldingA5.4 Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel Covered Welding ElectrodesA5.9 Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nick

33、el Steel Welding Rods and Bare ElectrodesA 5.11 Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Covered Welding Elec-trodesA 5.14 Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Rods andElectrodes2.4 Other Standard:6SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The definitions in Specifica

34、tion A 999/A 999M andTerminology A 941 are applicable to this specification.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for product under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include, butare not limited to,

35、 the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (electric-fusion-welded pipe),4.1.3 Grade (Table 1),4.1.4 Class (see 1.3),4.1.5 Size (outside diameter and nominal wall thickness),4.1.6 Length (specific or random),4.1.7 End finish (Section on Ends of Specific

36、ation A 999/A 999M),4.1.8 Authorization for repair of plate defects by weldingand subsequent heat treatment without prior approval if such isintended (see 9.3),4.1.9 Specification designation,4.1.10 Special requirements,4.1.11 Statement invoking requirements of 16.4 if such isintended.4.1.12 Circumf

37、erential weld permissibility (see Section 16),4.1.13 Supplementary Requirements (S1 through S6),4.1.14 Applicable ASME Code if known,4.1.15 For ASME Code Section III applications, the serviceclassification intended, and4.1.16 Certification requirements (see Section on Certifica-tion of Specification

38、 A 999/A 999M).5. General Requirements5.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform tothe applicable requirements of the current edition of Specifi-cation A 999/A 999M unless otherwise provided herein.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The steel plate material shall conform

39、 to the require-ments of one of the grades of Specification A 240/A 240M,listed in Table 1, except as provided in 6.3.2.3.6.2 Welding:6.2.1 The joints shall be full penetration double-welded orsingle-welded butt joints employing fusion welding processesas defined under “Definitions,” ASME Boiler and

40、 PressureVessel Code, Section IX. This specification makes no provisionfor any difference in weld quality requirements regardless ofthe weld joint type employed (single or double) in making theweld. Where backing rings or strips are employed, the ring orstrip material shall be of the same P-Number (

41、Table QW-422of Section IX) as the plate being joined. Backing rings or stripsshall be completely removed after welding, prior to anyrequired radiography, and the exposed weld surface shall beexamined visually for conformance to the requirements of6.2.3. Welds made by procedures employing backing str

42、ips orrings that remain in place are prohibited. Welding procedures,and welding operators shall be qualified in accordance withASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX.6.2.2 Except as provided in 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2, welds shallbe made in their entirety by processes involving the depositiono

43、f filler metal.6.2.2.1 For Class 4 pipe employing multiple passes, theroot-pass may be without the addition of filler metal.6.2.2.2 For Class 4 pipe, the weld surface exposed inside thepipe may result from a single pass made from the inside of thepipe without the addition of filler metal.6.2.2.3 All

44、 single-welded pipe shall be completely radio-graphed.6.2.3 The weld surface on either side of the weld ispermitted to be flush with the base plate or to have a reasonablyuniform crown, not to exceed18 in. 3 mm. It is permitted atthe option of the manufacturer or by agreement between themanufacturer

45、 and purchaser to remove any weld reinforce-ment. The contour of the reinforcement should be reasonablysmooth and free from irregularities. The deposited metal shallbe fused uniformly into the plate surface. No concavity ofcontour is permitted unless the resulting thickness of weldmetal is equal to

46、or greater than the minimum thickness of theadjacent base metal.6.2.4 Weld defects shall be repaired by removal to soundmetal and rewelding. Subsequent heat treatment and examina-tion (that is, visual, radiographic, and dye penetrant) shall be asrequired on the original welds.6.3 Heat Treatment:6.3.

47、1 Unless otherwise stated in the order, all pipe shall befurnished in the heat-treated condition in accordance with therequirements of Table 2.6.3.2 The purchase order shall specify one of the followingconditions if the heat-treated condition specified in 6.3.1 is notdesired by the purchaser:6.3.2.1

48、 A final heat-treatment temperature under 1900 F1040 CEach pipe supplied under this requirement shall bestenciled with the final heat-treatment temperature in degreesFahrenheit or degrees Celsius after the suffix “HT”. Controlledstructural or special service characteristics may be specified asa guid

49、e for the most suitable heat treatment.6Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.A 358/A 358M 08a46.3.2.2 No final heat treatment of pipe fabricated of platethat has been solution heat treated at temperatures required bythis specificationEach pipe supplied under this requirementshall be stenciled with the suffix “HT-O”.6.3.2.3 No final heat treatment of pipe fabricated of platethat has not been solution heat treatedEach pipe suppliedunder this requirem