ASTM A358 A358M-2014a Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications《高温设备和通.pdf

1、Designation: A358/A358M 14A358/A358M 14a Used in USDOE-NE StandardsStandard Specification forElectric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service andGeneral Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A358/A358M; the number immediate

2、ly following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This spe

3、cification2 covers electric-fusion-welded austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel pipe suitable for corrosive orhigh-temperature service, or both, or for general applications.NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional term

4、s as “nominal diameter,”“size,” and “nominal size.”1.2 This specification covers the grades of alloy and stainless steel listed in Table 1. The selection of the proper grade andrequirements for heat treatment shall be at the discretion of the purchaser, dependent on the service conditions to be enco

5、untered.1.3 Five classes of pipe are covered as follows:1.3.1 Class 1Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completelyradiographed.1.3.2 Class 2Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes. No radiography is require

6、d.1.3.3 Class 3Pipe shall be single welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completelyradiographed.1.3.4 Class 4Same as Class 3 except that the weld pass exposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without the additionof filler metal (see 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2).1.3.5 C

7、lass 5Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radiographed.1.4 Supplementary requirements covering provisions ranging from additional testing to formalized procedures for manufac-turing practice are provided. Supplementary Requirements S1 throu

8、gh S6 are included as options to be specified when desired.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system

9、 shall be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. Theinch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A240/A240M Specif

10、ication for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels andfor General ApplicationsA262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainle

11、ss and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel PipeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UN

12、S)1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2014May 1, 2014. Published March 2014May 2014. Origi

13、nally approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 20122014 asA358/A358M 12.A358/A358M 14. DOI: 10.1520/A0358_A0358M-14.10.1520/A0358_A0358M-14A.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifications SA-358 in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards,

14、 visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM st

15、andard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by A

16、STM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Plate and Filler Metal SpecificationsGradeUNSDesig-nationMaterial,T

17、ypeASTM PlateSpecification No.and GradeFiller Metal Classification and UNS DesignationA for ApplicableB AWS SpecificationA5.4/A5.4M A5.9/A5.9M A5.11/A5.11M A5.14/A5.14M A5.22/A5.22M A5.30/A5.30MClass. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS. . . N08020 . . . A240N08020 . . . . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N08367 . . . A240N08367 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N08700 . . . A240N08700 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N08800 . . .

19、A240N08800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800E N08800 . . . A240N08800 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrFe-3 W86182 ERNiCr-3 N06082 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N08810 . . . A240N08810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800HE N08

20、810 . . . A240N08810 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrFe-3F W86182F ERNiCr-3F N06082F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N08811 . . . A240N08811 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrFe-3F W86182F ERNiCr-3F N06082F. . . N08904 . . . A240N08904 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、N08926 . . . A240N08926 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo3 W86112 ERNiCrMo3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . .201 S20100 201 A240Type 201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201LN S20153 201LN A240Type 201LN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . S20400 . . . A240S20400 E 209 W32210 ER209 S20980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XM-19 S20910 XM-19 A240Type XM-19 E209 W32210 ER209 S20980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XM-29 S24000 XM-29 A240Type XM-29 E240 W32410 ER240 S24080 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、 . . . . . . . . . . .304 S30400 304 A240Type 304 E308 W30810 ER308 S30880 . . . . . . . . . . . . E308T W30831 IN308 S30880304L S30403 304L A240Type 304 E308L W30813 ER308L S30883 . . . . . . . . . . . . E308LT W30835 IN308L S30883304H S30409 304H A240Type 304H E308H W30810 ER308 S30880 . . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . E308T W30831 IN308 S30880. . . S30415 . . . A240S30415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304N S30451 304N A240Type 304N E308 W30810 ER308 S30880 . . . . . . . . . . . . E308T W30831 IN308 S30880304LN S30453 304LN A240Type 304LN E308L W30813 ER308L S3

25、0883 . . . . . . . . . . . . E308LTT W30835 IN308L S30883. . . S30600D . . . A240S30600D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S30815 . . . A240S30815 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309S S30908 309S A240Type 309S . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309Cb S30940 309Nb A240Type 309Cb E309Cb W30917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310S S31008 310S A240Type 310S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310Cb S31040 310Cb A240Type 310Cb

27、E310NB W31017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A358/A358M14a2TABLE 1 ContinuedGradeUNSDesig-nationMaterial,TypeASTM PlateSpecification No.and GradeFiller Metal Classification and UNS DesignationA for ApplicableB AWS SpecificationA5.4/A5.4M A5.9/A5.9M A5.11/A5.11M A5.14/A5.14M

28、 A5.22/A5.22M A5.30/A5.30MClass. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS Class. UNS. . . S31254 . . . A240S31254 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31266 . . . A240S31266 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo13 W86059 ERNiCrMo13 N06059 . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . . S31266 . . . A240S31266 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo10 W86022 ERNiCrMo10 N06022 . . . . . . . . . . . .316 S31600 316 A240Type 316 E316 W31610 ER316 S31680W31640 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316L S31603 316L A240Type 316L E316L W31613 ER316L S31683 . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . E316LT W31635 IN316L S31683316H S31609 316H A240Type 316H E316H W31610 ER316H S31680 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316N S31651 316N A240Type 316N E316 W31610 ER316 S31680 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316T W31631 IN316 S31680316LN S31653 316LN A240Type 316LN E316L W31613

31、 ER316L S31683 . . . . . . . . . . . . E316LT W31635 IN316L S31683317 S31700 317 A240Type 317 E317 W31710 ER 317 S31780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E317LT W31735 . . . . . .317L S31703 317L A240Type 317L E317L W34713 ER317L S31783 . . . . . . . . . . . . E317LT W31735 . . . . . . . . S31725 . . . A240S3

32、1725 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31726 . . . A240S31726 . . . . . . . . . . . . ENiCrMo-3 W86112 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S31727 . . . A240S31727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . S32050 . . . A240S32050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S32053 . . . A240S32053 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321 S32100 321 A240Type 321 E347 W34710ER321ER347S32180S34780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34731 IN3

34、48 S34780321HC S32109C 321HC A240Type 321HC W34710 ER321ER347 S32180S34780 E347T W34731 IN348 S34780. . . S32654 . . . A240S32654 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S34565 . . . A240S34565 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、.347 S34700 347 A240Type 347 E347 W34710 ER347 S34780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34731 IN348 S34780347HC S34709C 347HC A240Type 347HC ER347 S34780 E347T W34731 IN348 S34780347LN S34751 A240Type 347LN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348 S34800 348 A240Type 3

36、48 E347 W34710 ER347 S34780 . . . . . . . . . . . . E347T W34731 IN348 S34780A New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.B Choice of American Welding Society specification depends on the welding process used.C Minimum carbon content of the filler metal shall be 0.040

37、 mass %.D In previous editions, S30600 was incorrectly shown as S01815.ECommon name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.A358/A358M14a3FThese filler metals have a high nickel content and, therefore, lower creep strength than the parent metal at temperatures exceeding a

38、bout 1470 F 800 C, and its resistance to sulphurous media is inferior in certaincases.A358/A358M14a42.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:4Section IISection IIISection VIIISection IX2.3 AWS Specifications:5A5.4/A5.4M Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.9/A5.9M Bare Stainle

39、ss Steel Welding Electrodes and RodsA5.11/A5.11M Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.14/A5.14M Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and RodsA5.22/A5.22M Stainless Steel Flux Cored and Metal Cored Welding Electrodes and RodsA5.30/A5.30M Consumable In

40、serts2.4 Other Standard:6SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The definitions in Specification A999/A999M and Terminology A941 are applicable to this specification.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to spe

41、cify all requirements that are necessary for product under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include, but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (electric-fusion-welded pipe),4.1.3 Grade (Table 1),4.1.4 Class (

42、see 1.3),4.1.5 Size (outside diameter and nominal wall thickness),4.1.6 Length (specific or random),4.1.7 End finish (Section on Ends of Specification A999/A999M),4.1.8 Authorization for repair of plate defects by welding and subsequent heat treatment without prior approval if such isintended (see 9

43、.3),4.1.9 Specification designation,4.1.10 Special requirements,4.1.11 Statement invoking requirements of 16.4 if such is intended.4.1.12 Circumferential weld permissibility (see Section 16),4.1.13 Supplementary Requirements (S1 through S8),4.1.14 Applicable ASME Code if known,4.1.15 For ASME Code S

44、ection III applications, the service classification intended, and4.1.16 Certification requirements (see Section on Certification of Specification A999/A999M).5. General Requirements5.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Spe

45、cificationA999/A999M unless otherwise provided herein.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The steel plate material shall conform to the requirements of one of the grades of Specification A240/A240M, listed inTable 1, except as provided in 6.3.2.3.6.2 Welding:6.2.1 The joints shall be ful

46、l penetration double-welded or single-welded butt joints employing fusion welding processes asdefined under “Definitions,” ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. This specification makes no provision for anydifference in weld quality requirements regardless of the weld joint type employed

47、 (single or double) in making the weld. Wherebacking rings or strips are employed, the ring or strip material shall be of the same P-Number (Table QW-422 of Section IX) as4 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10

48、016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.6 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.A358/A358M 14a5the plate being joined. Backi

49、ng rings or strips shall be completely removed after welding, prior to any required radiography, andthe exposed weld surface shall be examined visually for conformance to the requirements of 6.2.3. Welds made by proceduresemploying backing strips or rings that remain in place are prohibited. Welding procedures, and welding operators shall be qualifiedin accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX.6.2.2 Except as provided in 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2, welds shall be made in their entirety by processes involving the deposition of