ASTM A466 A466M-2001 Standard Specification for Weldless Chain.pdf

1、Designation: A 466/A 466M 01Standard Specification forWeldless Chain1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 466/A 466M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthes

2、es indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers weldless chain suitable forapplications where

3、 a light and flexible chain is required. Thematerial may be steel, brass, or bronze.1.2 Seven classes of chain are covered:1.2.1 Class SLSingle-loop chain.1.2.2 Class DLDouble-loop chain.1.2.3 Class SHSash chain.1.2.4 Class SFPlumbers (safety) chain.1.2.5 Class SJSingle-jack chain.1.2.6 Class DJDoub

4、le-jack chain.1.2.7 Class RGRegister chain.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or in other units shallbe regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemmust be used independently of the other, without combiningvalues in any w

5、ay.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:A 29/A 29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,Hot-Wrought and Cold-Finished, General Requirementsfor2A 366/A 366M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS)Sheet, Carbon, (0.15 Maximum Percent) Cold-Rolled3A 569/A 569M Specification for Steel, Ca

6、rbon (0.15 Maxi-mum, Percent), Hot-Rolled Sheet and Strip Commercial3B 248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBar43. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 breaking force, minimumthe minimum force inpo

7、unds or newtons at which the chain, during manufacture, hasbeen found by representative testing to break when a constantlyincreasing force is applied in direct tension. This test is amanufacturers attribute acceptance test and shall not be usedas criteria for service.3.1.2 lotfor the purpose of acce

8、ptance testing, a lot shallconsist of 3000 ft 1000 m or fraction, thereof, of the samegrade and size chain. If a continuous length of chain exceeds3000 ft, it shall also be considered a lot.3.1.3 working load limit (WLL)the maximum combinedstatic and dynamic load in pounds or kilograms that shall be

9、applied in direct tension to an undamaged straight length ofchain.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for material ordered underthis specification. Such requirements to be considered include,but are not limited to,

10、the following:4.1.1 Product to conform to Specification A 466 or A 466Mand year of issue,4.1.2 Class of chain,4.1.3 Material size or trade size of chain,4.1.4 Material of chain (steel, brass, or bronze),4.1.5 Quantity of chain in feet metres,4.1.6 Length of each piece, if required,4.1.7 Finish, if r

11、equired,4.1.8 Certification of test(s), if required, and4.1.9 Acceptance of inspection by purchaser, if required.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The selection of the base material is left to the judgmentof the individual chain manufacturer provided that the chaincomplies with the requirements contai

12、ned within this specifi-cation.5.2 The methods utilized to produce the chain are left to thejudgment of the individual chain manufacturer provided thechain complies with the requirements contained within thisspecification.6. Dimensional Requirements6.1 The chain shall conform to the dimensional requ

13、ire-ments as specified in Tables 1-7. The tolerance is 67 % fromthe specified nominal dimensions for all chain classes except1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.27 on Stee

14、l Chain.Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2001. Published November 2001. Originallypublished as A 46662T. Last previous edition A 466/A 466M98.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.1*A Summary of Changes section

15、 appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Class SF. Class SF has a maximum length criterion. The insidelength dimension can be measured either by individual link orby measuring the span of 10

16、0 links and dividing by 100.6.2 Material Diameter/ThicknessThe diameter or thick-ness of the material from which the chain is manufactured shallbe at least the dimension shown in Tables 1-7, subject to thenormal commercial tolerances listed in Specifications A 29/A 29M, A 366/A 366M, A 569/A 569M, a

17、nd B 248. Oversizedmaterial may be used for all applications.7. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance7.1 The chain shall be free of injurious imperfections andshall have a workmanlike finish.7.2 The manufacturers may apply a surface treatment orcoating of their own choice for identification or corrosio

18、nresistance unless otherwise specified by the customer in thepurchase order.8. Mechanical Requirements8.1 Breaking Force Test:8.1.1 The breaking force test specimen shall consist of alength not less than 1 ft 0.3 m from the lot of chain.8.1.2 Fixtures for securing chain in a testing machine shallbe

19、properly designed to securely support the shoulder of thelink. The opening in the fixture shall be not more than 25 %larger than the material diameter of the chain being tested.Links in the testing fixture shall not be considered part of thetest specimen.8.1.3 Test specimens shall conform to the min

20、imum break-ing requirements as prescribed in Tables 1-7 for their respec-tive sizes and classes.8.1.4 Number of TestsThe manufacturer shall perform atleast one test per lot of chain.9. Retests9.1 If the original test specimen fails to conform to theminimum breaking force requirements of 6.1.4, two a

21、dditionaltest specimens from the same lot may be tested. If bothadditional specimens conform to the minimum breaking forcerequirements, the chain will be considered acceptable.TABLE 1 Single Loop Chain (Class SL)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft

22、 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass2 0.091 2.3 1.08 27.4 10.0 5 155 70 110 50 620 2.8 440 2.01/0 0.120 3.0 1.29 32.8 17.0 8 265 120 185 84 1060 4.7 740 3.32/0 0.135 3.4 1.48 37.6 22.0 10 340 154 240 109 1360 6.0 960 4.33/0 0.148 3.8 1.63 41.4

23、26.0 12 405 184 285 129 1620 7.2 1140 5.14/0 0.162 4.1 1.80 45.7 31.0 14 485 220 340 154 1940 8.6 1360 6.05/0 0.177 4.5 2.15 54.6 35.0 16 580 263 405 184 2320 10.3 1620 7.2AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)TABLE 2 Double

24、Loop Chain (Class DL)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength(P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass5 0.062 1.6 0.92 23.4 3.6 2 55 25 40 18 220 1.0 160 0.74 0.072 1.8 1.00 25.4 4.7 2 70 32 50 23 280 1

25、.2 200 0.93 0.080 2.0 1.10 27.9 5.9 3 90 41 65 29 360 1.6 260 1.22 0.091 2.3 1.33 33.8 7.7 4 115 52 80 36 460 2.0 320 1.41 0.105 2.7 1.54 39.1 10.0 5 155 70 110 50 620 2.8 440 2.01LB0.105 2.7 2.03 51.6 9.0 4 155 70 110 50 620 2.8 440 2.01/0 0.120 3.0 1.78 45.2 13.0 6 200 91 140 63 800 3.6 560 2.51/0

26、LB0.120 3.0 2.24 56.9 12.0 5 200 91 140 63 800 3.6 560 2.52/0 0.135 3.4 1.82 46.2 17.0 8 255 116 180 82 1020 4.5 720 3.22/0LB0.135 3.4 2.24 56.9 16.0 7 255 116 180 82 1020 4.5 720 3.23/0 0.148 3.8 2.17 55.1 20.0 9 305 138 215 98 1220 5.4 860 3.84/0 0.162 4.1 2.19 55.6 25.0 11 365 166 255 116 1460 6.

27、5 1020 4.56/0 0.192 4.9 2.96 73.8 34.0 15 510 232 355 161 2040 9.1 1420 6.38/0 0.225 5.7 2.90 73.7 51.0 23 705 320 500 227 2820 12.5 2000 8.9AThe minimum breaking force valves shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)BL signifies long link construction.A 466/A 46

28、6M 01210. Rework and Retreatment10.1 Materials that fail to comply to the requirements fordimensions and mechanical tests may be resubmitted afterbeing reworked.11. Inspection11.1 Prior to testing and inspection at the manufacturersplant, the chain shall be free of paint or other coatings whichwould

29、 tend to conceal defects.11.2 The manufacturer shall afford the purchasers inspectorall reasonable facilities necessary to satisfy him that thematerial is being produced and furnished in accordance withthis specification. Mill inspection by the purchaser shall notinterfere unnecessarily with the man

30、ufacturers operations. Alltests and inspections shall be made at the place of manufacture,unless otherwise agreed.11.3 The purchaser may make tests to govern the acceptanceor rejection of the material at his own laboratory or elsewhere.The tests shall be made at the expense of the purchaser.TABLE 3

31、Single Jack Chain (Class SJ)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass20 0.034 0.9 0.30 7.6 1.0 1 3 1 2 1 12 0.1 8 0.118 0.047 1.2 0.39 9.9 1.7 1 5 2 4 2 20 0.1 1

32、5 0.116 0.062 1.6 0.50 12.7 2.9 1 10 5 8 4 40 0.2 30 0.114 0.080 2.0 0.63 16.0 4.8 2 16 7 11 5 65 0.3 45 0.212 0.105 2.7 0.75 19.1 8.5 4 29 13 20 9 115 0.5 80 0.410 0.135 3.4 0.93 23.6 14.0 6 43 20 34 15 170 0.8 135 0.68 0.162 4.1 1.09 27.7 21.0 10 60 27 43 20 240 1.1 170 0.86 0.192 4.9 1.24 31.5 30

33、.0 14 88 40 66 30 350 1.6 265 1.2AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)TABLE 4 Double Jack Chain (Class DJ)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limi

34、t, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass16 0.062 1.6 0.34 8.6 4.0 2 11 5 8 4 45 0.2 30 0.1AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)TABLE 5 Register Chain (Class RG)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal Ins

35、ideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass18 0.047 1.2 0.39 9.9 2.7 1 9 4 5 2 35 0.2 20 0.112 0.105 2.7 0.80 20.3 15.0 7 50 23 35 16 200 0.9 140 0.610 0.135 3.4 1.02 25.9 19.0 9 83 38 58 26 330 1.5 230 1.

36、0AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)A 466/A 466M 01312. Rejection and Rehearing12.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based on testsmade in accordance with 11.3 shall be reported to the manu-facturer within five wo

37、rking days from the date of testing bythe purchaser.12.2 Chains tested in accordance with 11.3 that representrejected material shall be preserved for two weeks from thedate of the test report. In case of dissatisfaction with the resultsof the tests, the manufacturer may make claim for a rehearingwit

38、hin that time.13. Certification and Reports13.1 A manufacturers certification that the chain conformsto Specification A 466 or A 466M of the date of issue specifiedshall be furnished when requested on the purchase order orcontract.14. Keywords14.1 steel chain; weldless steel chainTABLE 6 Sash Chain

39、(Class SH)ATrade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNBSteel Brass Steel Brass8 0.035 0.9 0.56 14.1 3.9 2 75 34 68 31 300 1.3 270 1.225 0.042 1.1 0.56 14.1 4.9 2 94 43 80 36 375 1.7 320 1

40、.430 0.028 0.7 0.57 14.4 4.9 2 81 37 75 34 325 1.4 300 1.335 0.035 0.9 0.57 14.4 5.7 3 106 48 100 45 425 1.9 400 1.840 0.042 1.1 0.57 14.4 7.0 3 131 59 125 57 525 2.3 500 2.245 0.050 1.3 0.57 14.4 8.7 4 175 79 163 74 700 3.1 650 2.950 0.060 1.5 0.65 16.5 12.0 5 225 102 210 95 900 4.0 840 3.760 0.062

41、 1.6 0.76 19.3 15.0 7 231 105 225 102 925 4.1 900 4.065 0.072 1.8 0.88 22.2 19.0 9 319 145 300 136 1275 5.7 1200 5.3AFor bronze sash chain, all values in this table are the same as those shown for brass sash chain.BThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design

42、 purposes. (See Section 3.)TABLE 7 Plumbers (Safety) Chain (Class SF)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmAApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNBSteel Brass Steel Brass2/0 0.018 0.5 0.60 15.3 1.4 1 31 14 23 10 125 0.5

43、90 0.41/0 0.023 0.6 0.60 15.3 2.0 1 40 18 35 16 160 0.7 140 0.61 0.028 0.7 0.70 17.8 3.3 2 58 26 45 20 230 1.0 180 0.8ALengths specified for plumbers chain are maximums.BThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)A 466/A 466M 014SU

44、MMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since A 466/A 466M98 thatmay impact the use of this standard.(1) Revised Paragraph 3.1.1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any it

45、em mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical com

46、mittee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a

47、meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting AS