ASTM A466 A466M-2007(2012) Standard Specification for Weldless Chain《无焊缝链条规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A466/A466M 07 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forWeldless Chain1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A466/A466M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numbe

2、r in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers weldless chain suitable forappli

3、cations where a light and flexible chain is required. Thematerial may be steel, brass, or bronze.1.2 Seven classes of chain are covered:1.2.1 Class SLSingle-loop chain.1.2.2 Class DLDouble-loop chain.1.2.3 Class SHSash chain.1.2.4 Class SFPlumbers chain.1.2.5 Class SJSingle-jack chain.1.2.6 Class DJ

4、Double-jack chain.1.2.7 Class RGRegister chain.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or in other units shallbe regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemmust be used independently of the other, without combiningvalues in a

5、ny way.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A29/A29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forA366/A366M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS)Sheet, Carbon, (0.15 Maximum Percent) Cold-Rolled(Withdrawn 2000)3A569/A569M Specification for Steel, Carbo

6、n (0.15Maximum, Percent), Hot-Rolled Sheet and Strip Commer-cial (Withdrawn 2000)3B248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBar3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 breaking force, minimum, nminimum

7、force inpounds or newtons at which the chain, during manufacture, hasbeen found by representative testing to break when a constantlyincreasing force is applied in direct tension.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThis test is a manufacturers attributeacceptance test and shall not be used as criteria for service.3.1.

8、2 lot, nfor the purpose of acceptance testing, a lot shallconsist of 3000 ft 1000 m or fraction, thereof, of the samegrade and size chain. If a continuous length of chain exceeds3000 ft, it shall also be considered a lot.3.1.3 working load limit (WLL), nmaximum combinedstatic and dynamic load in pou

9、nds or kilograms that shall beapplied in direct tension to an undamaged straight length ofchain.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for material ordered underthis specification. Such requirements to be considered in

10、clude,but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Product to conform to Specification A466/A466M andyear of issue,4.1.2 Class of chain,4.1.3 Material size or trade size of chain,4.1.4 Material of chain (steel, brass, or bronze),4.1.5 Quantity of chain in feet metres,4.1.6 Length of each piece, if re

11、quired,4.1.7 Finish, if required,4.1.8 Certification of test(s), if required, and4.1.9 Acceptance of inspection by purchaser, if required.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The selection of the base material is left to the judgmentof the individual chain manufacturer provided that the chaincomplies wit

12、h the requirements contained within this specifi-cation.5.2 The methods utilized to produce the chain are left to thejudgment of the individual chain manufacturer provided thechain complies with the requirements contained within thisspecification.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM

13、 Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.27 on Steel Chain.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originallyapproved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A466/A466M 07.DOI: 10.1520/A0466_A046

14、6M-07R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standa

15、rd is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Dimensional Requirements6.1 The chain shall conform to the dimensional require-ments a

16、s specified in Tables 1-7. The tolerance is 67 % fromthe specified nominal dimensions for all chain classes exceptClass SF. Class SF has a maximum length criterion. The insidelength dimension can be measured either by individual link orby measuring the span of 100 links and dividing by 100.6.2 Mater

17、ial Diameter/ThicknessThe diameter or thick-ness of the material from which the chain is manufactured shallbe at least the dimension shown in Tables 1-7, subject to thenormal commercial tolerances listed in Specifications A29/A29M, A366/A366M, A569/A569M, and B248. Oversizedmaterial may be used for

18、all applications.7. Finish7.1 The manufacturers may apply a surface treatment orfinish of their own choice for identification or corrosionresistance unless otherwise specified by the customer in thepurchase order. The surface treatment or finish shall not alterthe chain in a manner that would cause

19、the chain to not meetthe other provisions of this standard.8. Mechanical Requirements8.1 Breaking Force Test:8.1.1 The breaking force test specimen shall consist of alength not less than 1 ft 0.3 m from the lot of chain.8.1.2 Fixtures for securing chain in a testing machine shallbe properly designed

20、 to securely support the shoulder of thelink. The opening in the fixture shall be not more than 25 %larger than the material diameter of the chain being tested.Links in the testing fixture shall not be considered part of thetest specimen.8.1.3 Test specimens shall conform to the minimum break-ing re

21、quirements as prescribed in Tables 1-7 for their respec-tive sizes and classes.8.1.4 Number of TestsThe manufacturer shall perform atleast one test per lot of chain.9. Retests9.1 If the original test specimen fails to conform to theminimum breaking force requirements of 6.1.4, two additionaltest spe

22、cimens from the same lot may be tested. If bothadditional specimens conform to the minimum breaking forcerequirements, the chain will be considered acceptable.10. Rework and Retreatment10.1 Materials that fail to comply to the requirements fordimensions and mechanical tests may be resubmitted afterb

23、eing reworked.11. Inspection11.1 Prior to testing and inspection at the manufacturersplant, the chain shall be free of paint or other coatings whichwould tend to conceal defects.11.2 The manufacturer shall afford the purchasers inspectorall reasonable facilities necessary to satisfy him that themate

24、rial is being produced and furnished in accordance withthis specification. Mill inspection by the purchaser shall notinterfere unnecessarily with the manufacturers operations. Alltests and inspections shall be made at the place of manufacture,unless otherwise agreed.11.3 The purchaser may make tests

25、 to govern the acceptanceor rejection of the material at his own laboratory or elsewhere.The tests shall be made at the expense of the purchaser.12. Rejection and Rehearing12.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based on testsmade in accordance with 11.3 shall be reported to the manu-facturer

26、 within five working days from the date of testing bythe purchaser.12.2 Chains tested in accordance with 11.3 that representrejected material shall be preserved for two weeks from thedate of the test report. In case of dissatisfaction with the resultsof the tests, the manufacturer may make claim for

27、 a rehearingwithin that time.13. Certification and Reports13.1 A manufacturers certification that the chain conformsto Specification A466/A466Mof the date of issue specifiedshall be furnished when requested on the purchase order orcontract.TABLE 1 Single Loop Chain (Class SL)Trade Size Material Size

28、,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass2 0.091 2.3 1.08 27.4 10.0 5 155 70 110 50 620 2.8 440 2.01/0 0.120 3.0 1.29 32.8 17.0 8 265 120 185 84 1060 4.7 740 3.32/0 0.135 3.4 1.48 37.6

29、22.0 10 340 154 240 109 1360 6.0 960 4.33/0 0.148 3.8 1.63 41.4 26.0 12 405 184 285 129 1620 7.2 1140 5.14/0 0.162 4.1 1.80 45.7 31.0 14 485 220 340 154 1940 8.6 1360 6.05/0 0.177 4.5 2.15 54.6 35.0 16 580 263 405 184 2320 10.3 1620 7.2AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria

30、 for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)A466/A466M 07 (2012)214. Keywords14.1 steel chain; weldless steel chainTABLE 2 Double Loop Chain (Class DL)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength(P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking F

31、orce, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass5 0.062 1.6 0.92 23.4 3.6 2 55 25 40 18 220 1.0 160 0.74 0.072 1.8 1.00 25.4 4.7 2 70 32 50 23 280 1.2 200 0.93 0.080 2.0 1.10 27.9 5.9 3 90 41 65 29 360 1.6 260 1.22 0.091 2.3 1.33 33.8 7.7 4 115 52 80 36 460 2.0 320 1.41 0.105 2.7 1.54 39.1 10.0 5 155 70 110 50 6

32、20 2.8 440 2.01LB0.105 2.7 2.03 51.6 9.0 4 155 70 110 50 620 2.8 440 2.01/0 0.120 3.0 1.78 45.2 13.0 6 200 91 140 63 800 3.6 560 2.51/0LB0.120 3.0 2.24 56.9 12.0 5 200 91 140 63 800 3.6 560 2.52/0 0.135 3.4 1.82 46.2 17.0 8 255 116 180 82 1020 4.5 720 3.22/0LB0.135 3.4 2.24 56.9 16.0 7 255 116 180 8

33、2 1020 4.5 720 3.23/0 0.148 3.8 2.17 55.1 20.0 9 305 138 215 98 1220 5.4 860 3.84/0 0.162 4.1 2.19 55.6 25.0 11 365 166 255 116 1460 6.5 1020 4.56/0 0.192 4.9 2.96 73.8 34.0 15 510 232 355 161 2040 9.1 1420 6.38/0 0.225 5.7 2.90 73.7 51.0 23 705 320 500 227 2820 12.5 2000 8.9AThe minimum breaking fo

34、rce valves shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)BL signifies long link construction.TABLE 3 Single Jack Chain (Class SJ)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Brea

35、king Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass20 0.034 0.9 0.30 7.6 1.0 1 3 1 2 1 12 0.1 8 0.118 0.047 1.2 0.39 9.9 1.7 1 5 2 4 2 20 0.1 15 0.116 0.062 1.6 0.50 12.7 2.9 1 10 5 8 4 40 0.2 30 0.114 0.080 2.0 0.63 16.0 4.8 2 16 7 11 5 65 0.3 45 0.212 0.105 2.7 0.75 19.1 8.5 4 29 13 20 9 115 0.5 80 0.410 0.

36、135 3.4 0.93 23.6 14.0 6 43 20 34 15 170 0.8 135 0.68 0.162 4.1 1.09 27.7 21.0 10 60 27 43 20 240 1.1 170 0.86 0.192 4.9 1.24 31.5 30.0 14 88 40 66 30 350 1.6 265 1.2AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)TABLE 4 Double Jack C

37、hain (Class DJ)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass16 0.062 1.6 0.34 8.6 4.0 2 11 5 8 4 45 0.2 30 0.1AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as

38、 criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)A466/A466M 07 (2012)3TABLE 5 Register Chain (Class RG)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNASteel Brass Steel Brass18 0.047

39、 1.2 0.39 9.9 2.7 1 9 4 5 2 35 0.2 20 0.112 0.105 2.7 0.80 20.3 15.0 7 50 23 35 16 200 0.9 140 0.610 0.135 3.4 1.02 25.9 19.0 9 83 38 58 26 330 1.5 230 1.0AThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)TABLE 6 Sash Chain (Class SH)ATr

40、ade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNBSteel Brass Steel Brass8 0.035 0.9 0.56 14.1 3.9 2 75 34 68 31 300 1.3 270 1.225 0.042 1.1 0.56 14.1 4.9 2 94 43 80 36 375 1.7 320 1.430 0.028 0.

41、7 0.57 14.4 4.9 2 81 37 75 34 325 1.4 300 1.335 0.035 0.9 0.57 14.4 5.7 3 106 48 100 45 425 1.9 400 1.840 0.042 1.1 0.57 14.4 7.0 3 131 59 125 57 525 2.3 500 2.245 0.050 1.3 0.57 14.4 8.7 4 175 79 163 74 700 3.1 650 2.950 0.060 1.5 0.65 16.5 12.0 5 225 102 210 95 900 4.0 840 3.760 0.062 1.6 0.76 19.

42、3 15.0 7 231 105 225 102 925 4.1 900 4.065 0.072 1.8 0.88 22.2 19.0 9 319 145 300 136 1275 5.7 1200 5.3AFor bronze sash chain, all values in this table are the same as those shown for brass sash chain.BThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (S

43、ee Section 3.)TABLE 7 Plumbers Chain (Class SF)Trade Size Material Size,in. mmNominal InsideLength (P)in. mmAApproximateWeight per100 ft 30.5 m,lb kgWorking Load Limit, lb kg Minimum Breaking Force, lb kNBSteel Brass Steel Brass2/0 0.018 0.5 0.60 15.3 1.4 1 31 14 23 10 125 0.5 90 0.41/0 0.023 0.6 0.

44、60 15.3 2.0 1 40 18 35 16 160 0.7 140 0.61 0.028 0.7 0.70 17.8 3.3 2 58 26 45 20 230 1.0 180 0.8ALengths specified for plumbers chain are maximums.BThe minimum breaking force values shall not be used as criteria for service or design purposes. (See Section 3.)A466/A466M 07 (2012)4SUMMARY OF CHANGESC

45、ommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A466/A466M 01) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2007.)(1) Revised Section 7. (2) Revised 1.2.4 and the title of Table 7.ASTM International takes no position respecting the va

46、lidity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is su

47、bject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your com