ASTM A487 A487M-1993(2007) Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service《受压钢铸件的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A 487/A 487M 93 (Reapproved 2007)Standard Specification forSteel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA487/A487M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers lo

3、w-alloy steels and marten-sitic stainless steels in the normalized and tempered, orquenched and tempered, condition suitable for pressure-containing parts. The weldability of the classes in this speci-fication varies from readily weldable to weldable only withadequate precautions, and the weldabilit

4、y of each class shouldbe considered prior to assembly by fusion welding.1.2 Selection will depend on design, mechanical, and ser-vice conditions. Users should note that hardenability of someof the grades mentioned may restrict the maximum size atwhich the required mechanical properties are obtained.

5、1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from t

6、hetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered toSpecification A 487 and SI units for material ordered toSpecification A 487M.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing

7、of Steel ProductsA 488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Quali-fications of Procedures and PersonnelA 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, GeneralRequirements, for Pressure-Containing PartsE 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant ExaminationE 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing2

8、.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX42.3 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve andFittings Industry Standards:5SP-55 Quality Standard for Steel Castings-Visual Method3. General Conditions for Delivery3.1 Material furnished to this

9、specification shall conform tothe requirements of SpecificationA 703/A 703M including anysupplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchaseorder. Failure to comply with the general requirements ofSpecification A 703/A 703M constitutes nonconformance withthis specification. In case of conf

10、lict between the requirementsof this specification and Specification A 703/A 703M, thisspecification shall prevail.4. Ordering Information4.1 The inquiry and order should include or indicate thefollowing:4.1.1 A description of the casting by pattern number ordrawing (dimensional tolerances shall be

11、included on thecasting drawing),4.1.2 ASTM designation and year of issue,4.1.3 Grade and class of steel,4.1.4 Options in the specification, and4.1.5 The supplementary requirements desired including thestandard of acceptance.5. Heat Treatment5.1 All castings shall receive a heat treatment indicated i

12、nTable 1. Preliminary heat treatment prior to final heat treatmentas well as multiple tempering is permitted.5.2 Heat treatment shall be performed after the castingshave been allowed to cool below the transformation range.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,S

13、tainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.18 on Castings.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007. Published November 2007. Originallyapproved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 487/A 487M 93(2003).2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code a

14、pplications see related Specifi-cations SA-487 in Section II of that code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe

15、ASTM website.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180

16、-4602, http:/www.mss-.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.3 The furnace temperature for heat treating shall beeffectively controlled by use of recording-type pyrometers.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform

17、 to the requirements as tochemical composition prescribed in Table 2. Product analysistolerance shall conform to the product analysis toleranceshown in Specification A 703/A 703M. Product analysis toler-ances for stainless grades are not presently applicable pendingdevelopment of these limits.7. Ten

18、sile Requirements Tensile Requirements7.1 Tensile properties of steel used for the castings shallconform to the requirements prescribed in Table 3.8. Quality8.1 The surface of the casting shall be free of adhering sand,scale, cracks, and hot tears as determined by visual examina-tion. Other surface

19、discontinuities shall meet the visual accep-tance standards specified in the order. Visual Method SP-55 orother visual standards may be used to define acceptable surfacediscontinuities and finish. Unacceptable visual surface discon-tinuities shall be removed and their removal verified by visualexami

20、nation of the resultant cavities. When methods involvinghigh temperatures are used in the removal and repair ofdiscontinuities, the casting shall be preheated to at least theminimum temperature in Table 4.8.2 The castings shall not be peened, plugged, or impreg-nated to stop leaks.9. Repair By Weldi

21、ng9.1 For castings, other than those intended for use underASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, repairs shall be madeusing procedures and welders qualified under Practice A 488/A 488M.TABLE 1 Heat Treat RequirementGrade ClassAustenitizingTemperature,min, F CMediaAQuenching CoolBelow F CTemperingTem

22、perature,F CB1 A 1600 870 A 450 230 1100 5951 B 1600 870 L 500 260 1100 5951 C 1600 870 A or L 500 260 1150 6202 A 1600 870 A 450 230 1100 5952 B 1600 870 L 500 260 1100 5952 C 1600 870 A or L 500 260 1150 6204 A 1600 870 A or L 500 260 1100 5954 B 1600 870 L 500 260 1100 5954 C 1600 870 A or L 500

23、260 1150 6204 D 1600 870 L 500 260 1150 6204 E 1600 870 L 500 260 1100 5956 A 1550 845 A 500 260 1100 5956 B 1550 845 L 500 260 1100 5957 A 1650 900 L 600 315 1100 5958 A 1750 955 A 500 260 1250 6758 B 1750 955 L 500 260 1250 6758 C 1750 955 L 500 260 1250 6759 A 1600 870 A or L 500 260 1100 5959 B

24、1600 870 L 500 260 1100 5959 C 1600 870 A or L 500 260 1150 6209 D 1600 870 L 500 260 1150 6209 E 1600 870 L 500 260 1100 59510 A 1550 845 A 500 260 1100 59510 B 1550 845 L 500 260 1100 59511 A 1650 900 A 600 315 1100 59511 B 1650 900 L 600 315 1100 59512 A 1750 955 A 600 315 1100 59512 B 1750 955 L

25、 400 205 1100 59513 A 1550 845 A 500 260 1100 59513 B 1550 845 L 500 260 1100 59514 A 1550 845 L 500 260 1100 59516 (J31200) A 1600 870CA 600 315 1100 595CA15 A 1750 955 A or L 400 205 900 480CA15 B 1750 955 A or L 400 205 1100 595CA15 C 1750 955 A or L 400 205 1150 620DECA15 D 1750 955 A or L 400 2

26、05 1150 260DECA15M A 1750 955 A or L 400 205 1100 595CA6NM A 1850 1010 A or L 200 95 10501150 565620CA6NM B 1850 1010 A or L 200 95 12251275 665690E,F10501150 565620GAA = air, L = Liquid.BMinimum temperature unless range is specified.CDouble austenitize.DDouble temper with the final temper at a lowe

27、r temperature than the intermediate temper.EAir cool to below 200F 95C after first temper.FIntermediate.GFinal.A 487/A 487M 93 (2007)29.2 On castings intended for use under the ASME Boilerand Pressure Vessel Code, repairs shall be made by proceduresand welders qualified under Section IX of that code

28、.9.3 After repair welding, all castings shall be postweld heattreated in accordance with Table 4 or reheat treated inaccordance with Table 1.9.4 Weld repairs shall be inspected using the same qualitystandards as are used to inspect the castings. Reexaminationof the weld repair by radiography when Su

29、pplementary Re-quirement S 5 has been specified will not be necessary when anapplicable surface inspection method was used to locate thediscontinuity except for the following:9.4.1 Weld repairs on castings which have leaked on hydro-static test.TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements (Maximum Percent Unless R

30、ange is Given)Grade 1. 2. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.ClassTypeABCVanadiumABCManganese-Molyb-denumABCDENickel-Chromium-MolybdenumABManganeseNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumANickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-VanadiumAABCChromium-Molyb-denumABCDEChromium-Molyb-denumABNickel-Chromium-Molybde-numABNickel-Chromium-Moly

31、bdenumABNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumCarbon 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.050.38 0.050.20 0.050.20 0.050.33 0.30 0.050.20 0.050.20Manganese 1.00 1.001.40 1.00 1.301.70 0.601.00 0.500.90 0.601.00 0.60 to 1.00 0.500.80 0.400.70Phosphorus 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04Sulfur 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045

32、0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045Silicon 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.60 0.60Nickel . . . . . . 0.400.80 0.400.80 0.701.00 . . . . . . 1.402.00 0.701.10 0.601.00Chromium . . . . . . 0.400.80 0.400.80 0.400.80 2.002.75 0.751.10 0.550.90 0.500.80 0.500.90Molybdenum . . . 0.100.30 0.150.

33、30 0.300.40 0.400.60 0.901.10 0.150.30 0.200.40 0.450.65 0.901.20Vanadium 0.040.12 . . . . . . . . . 0.030.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boron . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0020.006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Residual Elements:Copp

34、er 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50Nickel 0.50 0.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.50 . . . . . . . . .Chromium 0.35 0.35 . . . . . . . .Mo+W 0.25 . . . . . . . . .Tungsten . . . 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10Vanadium . . . 0.03 0.03 0.03 . . . 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03Total

35、 content ofresidualelements1.00 1.00 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 1.00 0.60 0.50 0.50Grade 13. 14. 16 CA15 CA15M CA6NMClass TypeABNickel-MolybdenumANickel-MolybdenumALow CarbonManganese-Nickel(J31200)ABCDMartensiticChromiumAMartensiticChromiumABMartensiticChromiumNickelCarbon 0.30 0.55 0.12B0.15 0.15 0.06Man

36、ganese 0.801.10 0.801.10 2.10B1.00 1.00 1.00Phosphorus 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.040 0.040 0.04Sulfur 0.045 0.045 0.02 0.040 0.040 0.03Silicon 0.60 0.60 0.50 1.50 0.65 1.00Nickel 1.401.75 1.401.75 1.001.40 1.00 1.0 3.54.5Chromium . . . . . . . . . 11.514.0 11.514.0 11.514.0Molybdenum 0.200.30 0.200.30 . . .

37、0.50 0.151.0 0.41.0Boron . . . . . .Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Residual ElementsCopper 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chromium 0.40 0.40 0.20 . . . . . . . . .Molybdenum . . . . . . 0.10 . . . . . . . . .Tungsten 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10Van

38、adium 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05Total content of residual elements 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50AProprietary steel composition.BFor each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.04 % manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted up toa maximum of

39、2.30 %.A 487/A 487M 93 (2007)39.4.2 Weld repairs on castings in which the depth of anycavity prepared for repair welding is more than 20 % of thewall thickness or 1 in. 25 mm, whichever is smaller.9.4.3 Weld repairs on castings in which any cavity preparedfor welding is greater than approximately 10

40、 in.265 cm2.10. Product Marking10.1 Castings shall be marked for material identificationwith the grade and class symbols (1-A, 4-C, CA15-A).11. Keywords11.1 alloy steel; martensitic stainless steel; pressure contain-ing parts; stainless steel; steel castingsTABLE 3 Required Mechanical PropertiesPrev

41、iousDesignationGrade ClassTensile Strength,Amin, ksi MPaYield Strength,min, ksi MPa,at 0.2 % OffsetElongation, 2 in.50 mm or 4d,min, %Reductionof Area,min %Hardnessmax, HRCHBMaxThickness,in. mm1N 1 A 85 585110 760 55 380 22 401Q1B 90 620115 795 65 450 22 451 C 90 620 65 450 22 45 22 2352N 2 A 85 585

42、110 760 53 365 22 352Q 2 B 90 620115 795 65 450 22 402 C 90 620 65 450 22 40 22 2354N 4 A 90 620115 795 60 415 18 404Q 4 B 105 725130 895 85 585 17 354 C 90 620 60 415 18 35 22 2354 D 100 690 75 515 17 35 22 2354QA 4 E 115 795 95 655 15 356N 6 A 115 795 80 550 18 306Q 6 B 120 825 95 655 12 257Q 7 A

43、115 795 100 690 15 30 2.5 63.58N 8 A 85 585110 760 55 380 20 358Q 8 B 105 725 85 585 17 308 C 100 690 75 515 17 35 22 2359N 9 A 90 620 60 415 18 359Q 9 B 105 725 85 585 16 359 C 90 620 60 415 18 35 22 2359 D 100 690 75 515 17 35 22 2359 E 115 795 95 655 15 3510N 10 A 100 690 70 485 18 3510Q 10 B 125

44、 860 100 690 15 3511N 11 A 70 48495 655 40 275 20 3511Q 11 B 105 725130 895 85 585 17 3512N 12 A 70 48595 655 40 275 20 3512Q 12 B 105 725130 895 85 585 17 3513N 13 A 90 620115 795 60 415 18 3513Q 13 B 105 725130 895 85 585 17 3514Q 14 A 120 825145 1000 95 655 14 3016N 16 (J31200) A 70 48595 655 40

45、275 22 35CA15A CA15 A 140 965170 1170 110 760130 895 10 25CA15 CA15 B 90 620115 795 65 450 18 30CA15 C 90 620 60 415 18 35 22 235CA15 D 100 690 75 515 17 35 22 235CA15M CA15M A 90 620115 795 65 450 18 30CA6NM CA6NM A 110 760135 930 80 550 15 35CA6NM CA6NM B 100 690 75 515 17 35 23 255BAMinimum ksi,

46、unless range is given.BTest Methods and Definitions A 370, Table 3a does not apply to CA6NM. The conversion given is based on CA6NM test coupons. (For example, see ASTM STP 756.8)A 487/A 487M 93 (2007)4SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specifie

47、d in the purchase order.A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is includedin Specification A 703/A 703M. Those which are ordinarily considered suitable for use with thisspecification are given below. Others enumerated in Specification A 703/A 703MS1.

48、 Unspecified ElementsS4. Magnetic Particle InspectionS5. Radiographic InspectionS8. Charpy Impact TestS8.1 In addition to the requirements listed in S 8of Speci-fication A 703/A 703M, the following specific requirementsapply to this specification:S8.1.1 When S 8 is specified for Grades 1B, 2B, 4B, 6B,7A, 8B, 9B,