ASTM A515 A515M-2010 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Carbon Steel for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service《中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A515/A515M 10Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- andHigher-Temperature Service1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A515/A515M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the

2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This

3、specification2covers carbon-silicon steel platesprimarily for intermediate- and higher-temperature service inwelded boilers and other pressure vessels.1.2 Plates under this specification are available in threegrades having different strength levels as follows:Grade U.S. SI Tensile Strength, ksi MPa6

4、0 415 6080 41555065 450 6585 45058570 485 7090 4856201.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by thecapacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanicalproperty requirements; however, current practice normallylimits the maximum thickness of plates furnished under thisspecification

5、 as follows:Grade U.S. SI Maximum Thickness, in. mm60 415 8 20065 450 8 20070 485 8 2001.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished withoutheat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additionalrequirements, including additional testing requirements and thereporting of additional test result

6、s, of Specification A20/A20Mapply.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of

7、the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Plates for Pressure VesselsA435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Stee

8、l PlatesA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-amination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-tions3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Plates supplied to this product specification sh

9、all con-form to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements outlinethe testing and retesting methods and procedures, permissiblevariations in dimensions and mass, quality and repair ofdefects, marking, loading, and ordering information.3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-tion,

10、 certain supplementary requirements are available whereadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meetend use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the listedsupplementary requirements in this specification and to thedetailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.3.3 If the req

11、uirements of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-ments of this specification shall prevail.3.4 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-tion until they are processed into finished plates. Platesproduced from coil means plates

12、that have been cut toindividual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, oris responsible for, the operations involved in the processing ofcoils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling,leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning,1This specification is un

13、der the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originallyapproved in 1964. Last previous edi

14、tion approved in 2007 as A515/A515M 03 (2007). DOI: 10.1520/A0515_A0515M-10.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-515/SA-515M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Servi

15、ce at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428

16、-2959, United States.heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading forshipment, and certification.NOTE 1For plates produced from coil and furnished without heattreatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported foreach qualifying coil. Additional requirements rega

17、rding plate producedfrom coil are described in Specification A20/A20M.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed andmade to a coarse austenitic grain size practice.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Plates 2 in. 50 mm and under in thickness are normallysupplied in the as-rolled

18、condition. The plates may be orderednormalized or stress relieved, or both.5.2 Plates over 2 in. 50 mm in thickness shall be normal-ized.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirementsgiven in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance withSupplementary Requireme

19、nt S17, Vacuum Carbon-DeoxidizedSteel, in Specification A20/A20M.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Tension TestThe plates, as represented by the tensiontest specimens, shall conform to the requirements given inTable 2.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementsComposition, %Grade 60 Grade 415 Grade 65 Grade 450

20、 Grade 70 Grade 485Carbon, max:A,B1 in. 25 mm and under 0.24 0.28 0.31Over 1 to 2 in. 25 to 50 mm, incl 0.27 0.31 0.33Over 2 to 4 in. 50 to 100 mm, incl 0.29 0.33 0.35Over 4 to 8 in. 100 to 200 mm, incl 0.31 0.33 0.35Over 8 in. 200 mm 0.31 0.33 0.35ManganeseB, max:Heat analysis 0.90 0.90 1.20Product

21、 analysis 0.98 0.98 1.30Phosphorus, maxA0.025 0.025 0.025Sulfur, maxA0.025 0.025 0.025Silicon:Heat analysis 0.150.40 0.150.40 0.150.40Product analysis 0.130.45 0.130.45 0.130.45AApplies to both heat and product analyses.BFor each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for car

22、bon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum formanganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis and 1.60 % by product analysis.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGrade60 415 65 450 70 485Tensile strength, ksi MPa 6080 415550 6585 450585 7090 485620Yield strength,

23、 min, ksi MPa 32 220 35 240 38 260Elongation in 8 in. 200 mm, min, %A21 19 17Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %A25 23 21ASee Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.A515/A515M 102SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.A lis

24、t of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is includedin SpecificationA20/A20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listedbelow by title.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mec

25、hanicalTest Coupons,S4.1 Additional Tension Test,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,S6. Drop-Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. 16 mm andover in Thickness),S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A435/A435M,S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,S11. Ul

26、trasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A577/A577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A578/A578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below is an additional optional supplementary requirement suitable for t

27、his specification:S61. Austenitic Grain SizeS61.1 The material shall have a carburized austenitic grainsize of 1 to 5.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A515/A515M 03 (2007) that may impact the use of this standard. (

28、Approved Oct. 1, 2010.)(1) Revised Section 3.(2) Revised Table 1ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any suc

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31、fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this

32、standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A515/A515M 103