ASTM A517 A517M-2006 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel High-Strength Quenched and Tempered《压力容器用经回火与淬火的高强度合金钢板》.pdf

1、Designation: A 517/A 517M 06Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength,Quenched and Tempered1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 517/A 517M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of

2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specific

3、ation2covers high-strength quenched andtempered alloy steel plates intended for use in fusion weldedboilers and other pressure vessels.1.2 This specification includes a number of grades asmanufactured by different producers, but all having the samemechanical properties and general characteristics.1.

4、3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished under thisspecification shall be as follows:Grade ThicknessA, B 1.25 in. 32 mmH, S 2 in. 50 mmP 4 in. 100 mmF 2.50 in. 65 mmE, Q 6 in. 150 mm1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the t

5、ext, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is tobe used independently of the other without combining values inany way.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel P

6、lates for Pressure VesselsA 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-BeamExamination of Steel PlatesA 578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for SpecialAppl

7、ications3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Plates furnished to this material specification shallconform to Specification A 20/A 20M. These requirementsoutline the testing and retesting methods and procedures,permissible variations in dimensions, and mass, quality andrepair of defect

8、s, marking, loading, etc.3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules forthe ordering information which should be complied with whenpurchasing material to this specification.3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-tion, certain supplementary requirements are available

9、whenadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meetend use requirements. These include:3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,3.3.3 Impact testing, and3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementaryrequirements in

10、 this specification and to the detailed require-ments in Specification A 20/A 20M.3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, the re-quirements of this specification shall prevail.4. Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shal

11、l be killed andshall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement ofSpecification A 20/A 20M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Except as allowed by section 5.2, the plates shall be heattreated by heating to not less than 1650F 900C, quenchingin water or oil and tempering at not less than 1150F 620C.1Thi

12、s specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originallyapproved in 1964. L

13、ast previous edition approved in 2004 as A 517/A 517M 93(2004)e1.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-517/SA-517M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at servi

14、ceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Unit

15、ed States.5.2 Plates ordered without the heat treatment specified insection 5.1 shall be stress relieved by the manufacturer, andsubsequent heat treatment of the plates to conform to section5.1 shall be the responsibility of the purchaser.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The steel shall conform to the ch

16、emical requirementsshown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance withTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElements Composition, %GradeAGradeBGradeEGradeFGradeHGradePGradeQGradeSCarbon:Heat analysis 0.150.210.150.210.120.200.100.200.120.210.120.210.140.210.100.20Product analysis 0.130.230.130.230.

17、100.220.080.220.100.230.100.230.120.230.100.22Manganese:Heat analysis 0.801.100.701.000.400.700.601.000.951.300.450.700.951.301.101.50Product analysis 0.741.200.641.100.350.780.551.100.871.410.400.780.871.411.021.62Phosphorus, maxA0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035Sulfur, maxA0.035 0.03

18、5 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035Silicon:Heat analysis 0.400.800.150.350.100.400.150.350.150.350.200.350.150.350.150.40Product analysis 0.340.860.130.370.080.450.130.370.130.370.180.370.130.370.130.45Nickel:Heat analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.701.000.300.701.201.501.201.50.Product analysis . . . .

19、 . . . . . 0.671.030.270.731.151.551.151.55.Chromium:Heat analysis 0.500.800.400.651.402.000.400.650.400.650.851.201.001.50.Product analysis 0.460.840.360.691.342.060.360.690.360.690.791.260.941.56.Molybdenum:Heat analysis 0.180.280.150.250.400.600.400.600.200.300.450.600.400.600.100.35Product analy

20、sis 0.150.310.120.280.360.640.360.640.170.330.410.640.360.640.100.38Boron 0.0025 0.0005 0.001 0.0005 0.0005 0.001 . . . . . .max 0.005 0.005 0.006 min 0.005Vanadium:Heat analysis . . . 0.030.08B0.030.080.030.08. . . 0.030.08.Product analysis . . . 0.020.09. . . 0.020.090.020.09. . . 0.020.09.Titaniu

21、m:Heat analysis . . . 0.010.040.010.10. . . . 0.06Product analysis . . . 0.010.050.0050.11. . . . 0.07Zirconium:Heat analysis 0.05C0.15. . . . . . .Product analysis 0.040.16. . . . . . .Copper:Heat analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.150.50. . . .Product analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.120.53. . . .Columbium,

22、 maxHeat analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.06Product analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07AApplied to both heat and product analyses.BMay be substituted for part or all of titanium content on a one for one basis.CZirconium may be replaced by cerium. When cerium i

23、s added, the cerium/sulfur ratio should be approximately 1.5 to 1, based on heat analysis.A 517/A 517M 062Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-DeoxidizedSteel, in SpecificationA 20/A 20M for grades other than GradeA.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Tension Tests:7.1.1 RequirementsThe plates as

24、represented by thetension-test specimens shall conform to the requirements givenin Table 2.7.1.2 Test Methods:7.1.2.1 The yield strength may be determined by the 0.2 %offset method or by the total extension under load of 0.5 %method.7.1.2.2 For plates34 in. 20 mm and under in thickness, thetest spec

25、imen shall be the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular-test specimen.7.1.2.3 For plates over34 in. 20 mm, either the fullthickness rectangular-test specimen or the12-in. 12.5-mmround-test specimen may be used.7.1.2.4 When the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular-testspecimen is used, the elongation is measured

26、in a 2-in. or50-mm gage length which includes the fracture.7.2 Impact Properties Requirements:7.2.1 Transverse Charpy V-notch impact test specimensshall have a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not lessthan 0.015 in. 0.38 mm.7.2.2 The test temperature shall be agreed upon between themanufactur

27、er and the purchaser, but shall not be higher than32F 0C.8. Keywords8.1 alloy steel; boilers; high-strength; impact tested; plates;pressure vessels; quenched; temperedSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Alist of standardized supplementar

28、y requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are includedin Specification A 20/A 20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted by title. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and the purchaser.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product An

29、alysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. 16 mm andover in Thickness),S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 435/A 435M,S9. Magnetic Par

30、ticle Examination,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 577/A 577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 578/A 578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements2.50 in. 65 mm and Under Over 2.50 to 6 in. 65 to 150 mmTensile

31、strength, ksi MPa 115135 795930 105135 725 to 930Yield strength, min, ksi MPa 100 690 90 620Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %A16 14Reduction of area, min, %:Rectangular specimens 35 . . .Round specimens 45 45ASee Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustment.A 517/A 517M 063SUMMARY OF CHANGESCo

32、mmittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A 517/A 517M 93 (2004)e1) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Revised Table 1.(2) Revised section 1.3.(3) Revised Section 5.(4) Added keywords.(5) Editorial changes made throughout.ASTM Interna

33、tional takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely th

34、eir own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should

35、 be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standa

36、rds, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A 517/A 517M 064