ASTM A530 A530M-2018 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe.pdf

1、Designation: A530/A530M 12A530/A530M 18Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Specialized Carbon and AlloySteel Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A530/A530M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of

2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This spec

3、ification2 covers a group of requirements which, with the exceptions of Section 6.3, Section 14, Section 21, andSection 22, are mandatory requirements to the ASTM pipe product specifications noted below unless the product specificationspecifies different requirements, in which case the requirement o

4、f the product specification shall prevail.1.2 Sections 6.3 or 21 are mandatory if the product specification has a requirement for product analysis or flattening tests.1.3 Section 22 is mandatory if the product specification has a hydrostatic test requirement without defining the test parameters.1.4

5、Section 14 is for information only.1.5 In case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification and a requirement of this general requirementspecification, only the requirement of the product specification need be satisfied.Title of Specification ASTM DesignationASeamless Carbon Steel

6、Pipe for High-TemperatureServiceA106/A106MSeamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureServiceA106/A106MMetal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsA381Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-PressureTransmission SystemsA381Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmosp

7、heric andLowerTemperaturesA524Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric andLowerTemperaturesA524Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA660Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureServiceA660/A660MElectric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for AtmosphericandLower Te

8、mperaturesA671/A671MElectric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for AtmosphericandLower TemperaturesA671/A671MElectric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Serviceat Moderate TemperaturesA672/A672MCarbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric-Fusion-Welded forHigh-Pressure Service at High TemperaturesA691/A691M

9、Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-PressureService at Moderate TemperaturesA672/A672MCarbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric-Fusion-Weldedfor High-Pressure Service at High TemperaturesA691/A691M1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Re

10、latedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.09on Carbon Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved May 1, 2012Sept. 1, 2018. Published June 2012September 2018. Originally approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 20102012 asA530/A530M04a(2010).A530/A530M 12. DOI:

11、10.1520/A0530_A0530M-12.10.1520/A0530_A0530M-18.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-530 in Section II of that Code.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have be

12、en made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official documen

13、t.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1A These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications.A530/A530M 1821.6 The values stated in

14、either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may resu

15、lt in nonconformance with the specification. Theinch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the order.NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal

16、diameter,”“size,” and “nominal size.”1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theappl

17、icability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the

18、World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA381 Specification for Metal-A

19、rc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsA450/A450M Specification for General Requirements for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel TubesA524 Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower TemperaturesA660A660/A660M Specification for Centrifugally Cast Carbon

20、 Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA671/A671M Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower TemperaturesA672/A672M Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Service at Moderate TemperaturesA691/A691M Specification for Carbon and Alloy

21、Steel Pipe, Electric-Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at HighTemperaturesA700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for ShipmentA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Ste

22、el, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA1058 Test Methods for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsMetricD3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2 ANSIASME Standards:B 36.10B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wroug

23、ht Steel Pipe4B 36.19B36.194 Stainless Steel Pipe2.3 Military Standards:MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products Preparation for Shipment and Storage5MIL-STD-271 Nondestructive Testing Requirements for Metals5MIL-STD-792 Identification Marking Requirements for Special Purpose Components52.4 Federal Standards

24、:Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron and Steel Products52.5 Steel Structures Painting Council:SSPC-SP 6 Surface Preparation Specification No. 6 Commercial Blast Cleaning63. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 remelted heat, nin secondary meltin

25、g, all of the ingots remelted from a single primary heat.3.1.2 jointer, na length of pipe created by welding two or more shorter lengths of pipe, end-to-end.3.1.3 thin-wall pipe, na pipe having a wall thickness of 3 % or less of the outside diameter.3.2 Other defined termsThe definitions in Test Met

26、hods and Definitions A370, Test Methods, Practices, and TerminologyA751, and Terminology A941 are applicable to this specification and to those listed in 1.5.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of AS

27、TM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters,Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10036, http:/

28、www.ansi.org.10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.6 Available from Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 1522

29、2-4656, http:/www.sspc.org.A530/A530M 1834. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements necessary for product under this specification. Suchrequirements to be considered include, but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, meter

30、s, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Specification number with grade or class, or both, as applicable and year date,4.1.3 Manufacture (hot-finished or cold drawn),4.1.4 Size (NPS DN and weight class or schedule number, or both; outside diameter and nominal wall thickness; or insidediameter and nominal wal

31、l thickness),4.1.5 Length (specific or random),4.1.6 Test report required (see Section 23),4.1.6 Choice of testing track from the options listed in Test Methods A1058 when material is ordered to an M suffix (SI units)product standard. If the choice of test track is not specified in the order, then t

32、he default ASTM test track shall be used as notedin Test Methods A1058,4.1.7 Supplementary Requirements, and4.1.8 Additional requirements.5. Process5.1 The steel shall be made from any process.5.2 If a specific type of melting is required by the purchaser, it shall be stated on the purchase order.5.

33、3 The primary melting may incorporate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by secondary melting, usingelectroslag remelting or vacuum remelting.5.4 Steel may be cast in ingots or may be strand cast. When steel of different grades is sequentially strand cast, identificationof the result

34、ant transition material is required. The producer shall remove the transition material by an established procedure thatpositively separates the grades.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Chemical AnalysisSamples for chemical analysis and method of analysis shall be in accordance with Test Methods,Practices,

35、and Terminology A751.6.2 Heat AnalysisIf the heat analysis reported by the steel producer is not sufficiently complete for conformance with the heatanalysis requirements of the applicable product specification to be fully assessed, the manufacturer may complete the assessmentof conformance with such

36、 heat analysis requirements by using a product analysis for the specified elements that were not reportedby the steel producer, provided that product analysis tolerances are not applied and the heat analysis is not altered.6.2.1 For steels ordered under product specifications referencing this specif

37、ication of general requirements, the steel shall notcontain an unspecified element for the ordered grade to the extent that the steel conforms to the requirements of another grade forwhich that element is a specified element having a required minimum content. For this requirement, a grade is defined

38、 as an alloydescribed individually and identified by its own UNS designation in a table of chemical requirements within any specification listedwithin the scope as being covered by this specification.6.3 Product AnalysisProduct analysis requirements and options, if any, are contained in the product

39、specification.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Method of Mechanical TestsThe specimens and the mechanical tests required shall be made in accordance withAnnexA2of Test Methods and Definitions A370 if inch-pound units are specified, or to the requirements described in the applicable trackof estTest Meth

40、ods A1058, if SI units are specified.7.2 Specimens shall be tested at room temperature.7.3 Small or subsize specimens as described in Test Methods and Definitions A370 or Test Methods A1058 may be used onlywhen there is insufficient material to prepare one of the standard specimens. When using small

41、 or subsize specimens, the largestone possible shall be used.8. Tensile Requirements8.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to tensile properties prescribed in the individual specifications.8.2 The yield strength corresponding to a permanent offset of 0.2 % of the gage length or to a t

42、otal extension of 0.5 % of thegage length under load shall be determined.8.3 If the percentage of elongation of any test specimen is less than that specified and any part of the fracture is more than 34 in.19.0 mm from the center of the gage length, as indicated by scribe marks on the specimen befor

43、e testing, a retest shall be allowed.A530/A530M 1849. Permissible Variation in Weight9.1 The weight of any length of pipe NPS 12 DN 300 and under shall not vary more than 10 % over or 3.5 % under thatspecified. For sizes over NPS 12 DN 300, the weight of any length of pipe shall not vary more than 1

44、0 % over or 5 % under thatspecified. Unless otherwise specified, pipe of NPS 4 DN 100 and smaller may be weighed in convenient lots; pipe in sizes largerthan NPS 4 DN 100 shall be weighed separately.10. Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness10.1 Seamless and Welded (no filler metal added)The minim

45、um wall thickness at any point shall be within the tolerancesspecified in Table 1, except that for welded pipe the weld area shall not be limited by the over tolerance. The minimum wallthickness on inspection for 12.5 % is shown in Table X1.1.10.2 Forged and BoredThe wall thickness shall not vary ov

46、er that specified by more than 18 in. 3.2 mm. There shall be novariation under the specified wall thickness.10.3 CastThe wall thickness shall not vary over that specified by more than 116 in. 1.6 mm. There shall be no variation underthe specified wall thickness.11. Permissible Variations in Inside D

47、iameter11.1 Forged and Bored, and CastThe inside diameter shall not vary under that specified by more than 116 in. 1.6 mm. Thereshall be no variation over the specified inside diameter.12. Permissible Variations in Outside Diameter12.1 Variations in outside diameter, unless otherwise specified, shal

48、l not exceed the limits prescribed in Table 2. The toleranceson outside diameter include ovality except as provided for in 12.2.12.2 Thin-wall pipe usually develops significant ovality (out-of-roundness) during final annealing, straightening, or both. Thediameter tolerances of Table 2 are not suffic

49、ient to provide for additional ovality expected in thin-wall pipe and are applicable onlyto the mean of the extreme (maximum and minimum) outside diameter readings in any one cross-section. However, for thin-wallpipe the difference in extreme outside diameter readings (ovality) in any one cross-section shall not exceed 1.5 % of the specifiedoutside diameter.13. Permissible Variations in Length13.1 Seamless and Welded (no filler metal added)If definite cut lengths are ordered, no length of pipe shall be under the lengthspecified and n