ASTM A533 A533M-2009(2014) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel Quenched and Tempered Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel《压力容器用经回火和淬火的锰钼及锰.pdf

1、Designation: A533/A533M 09 (Reapproved 2014) Used in USDOE-NE StandardsStandard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched andTempered, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A533/A533M; the number immediately foll

2、owing the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been appro

3、ved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers one type of manganese-molybdenum and four types of manganese-molybdenum-nickel alloy steel plates for use in the quenched and temperedcondition for the construction of welded pressure vessels.1.2 Material

4、 under this specification is available in fivetypes, designated “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, and “E”. The material isalso available in three classes having the following strengthlevels.ClassTensile Strength,ksi MPa1 80100 550 to 6902 90115 620 to 7953 100125 690 to 8601.3 The maximum thickness of Class 1 and

5、 Class 2 plates islimited only by the capacity of the composition to meet thespecified mechanical property requirements; however, currentpractice normally limits the maximum thickness to 12 in. 300mm for Types A through D. Current practice limits themaximum thickness for Type E to 6 in. 150 mm for C

6、lass 1and 314 in. 80 mm for Class 2.1.4 The maximum thickness of Class 3 plates is 212 in. 65mm for Types A through D and 2 in. 50 mm for Type E.1.5 The minimum nominal thickness of plates of all classesis 0.25 in. 6.5 mm.1.6 These alloy steel plates in the as-rolled condition aresensitive to cracki

7、ng during transit and handling, particularly inthicknesses over about 1 or 2 in. 25 or 50 mm. They shouldbe shipped in the as-rolled conditions only by mutual agree-ment of manufacturer and the purchaser.1.7 Plates covered by this specification are often used in thebeltline region of nuclear reactor

8、 vessels where the materialproperties may be affected by high levels of radiation. Appen-dix X1 provides some information pertinent to this usage.1.8 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets.

9、 The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General Requireme

10、nts for SteelPlates for Pressure VesselsA435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-amination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special A

11、pplica-tions3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shallconform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements out-line the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permit-ted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair ofd

12、efects, marking, loading, and ordering information.3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of thisspecification, certain supplementary requirements are availablewhen additional control, testing, or examination is required tomeet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the1This specifica

13、tion is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved March 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1965. Last prev

14、ious edition approved in 2009 as A533/A533M 091.DOI: 10.1520/A0533_A0533M-09R14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-533/SA-533M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer S

15、ervice at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1listed supplementary requirements in this

16、specification and tothe detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-ments of this specification shall prevail.4. Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed

17、andshall conform to the fine austenitic grain requirement ofSpecification A20/A20M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 All plates shall be heat treated by heating to a suitabletemperature within the range from 1550 to 1800F 845 to980C, holding for a sufficient time to obtain uniform tem-perature throughout the pla

18、te thickness and then quenching, inwater. Subsequently the plates shall be tempered at a suitabletemperature to produce the specified properties, but not lessthan 1100F 595C with a minimum holding time of12 h/in.1.2 min/mm of thickness, but not less than12 h.5.2 When the plates are heat treated by t

19、he fabricator, itshall be his responsibility to apply the proper heat treatmentand to conduct tests he deems necessary to assure that thespecified properties are attained. Plates thicker than 2 in. 50mm shall be stress-relieved by the manufacturer prior toshipment at a temperature no lower than 1100

20、F 595C.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirementsshown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance withSupplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-DeoxidizedSteel, in Specification A20/A20M.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Tension Test Requirements:7.1.1 Th

21、e material as represented by the tension-test speci-mens shall conform to the requirements shown in Table 2.7.1.2 For nominal plate thicknesses of34 in. 20 mm andunder, the 112-in. 40 mm wide rectangular specimen may beused, and the elongation may be determined in a 2-in. 50-mmgage length that inclu

22、de the fracture and that shows the greatestelongation.8. Keywords8.1 alloy steel; alloy steel plate; pressure containing parts;pressure vessel steels; steel plates; steel plates for pressurevesselsSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Alis

23、t of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are includedin Specification A20/A20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted below by title. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and thepurchaser.S1

24、. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons,S4.2 Additional Tension Test,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. 16 mm andover in Thickness),S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination i

25、n accordance with Specifica-tion A435/A435M,S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsNOTE 1Where “.” appears there is no requirement.Composition, %Type A Type B Type C Type D Type ECarbon, maxAManganese:B0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.20Heat analysisProduct analysis1.151.501.071.621.151

26、.501.071.621.151.501.071.621.151.501.071.621.151.701.041.84Phosphorus, maxASulfur, maxASilicon:0.0250.0250.0250.0250.0250.0250.0250.0250.0200.015Heat analysisProduct analysisMolybdenum:0.150.400.130.450.150.400.130.450.150.400.130.450.150.400.130.450.150.400.130.45Heat analysisProduct analysisNickel

27、:0.450.600.410.640.450.600.410.640.450.600.410.640.450.600.410.640.250.600.210.64Heat analysisProduct analysis.0.400.700.370.730.701.000.671.030.200.400.170.430.601.000.571.03Chromium, max:Heat analysisProduct analysis.0.600.64AApplies to both heat and product analyses.BFor Types A, B, C, and D, the

28、 maximum manganese content may be increasedto 1.60 % on heat analysis and 1.65 % on product analysis when Class 2 or Class3 properties are specified and when Supplementary Requirement S3 (seeSpecification A20/A20M) is specified with a total holding time of more than 1 h/in.2.4 min/mm of thickness.TA

29、BLE 2 Tensile RequirementsClass 1 Class 2 Class 3ksi MPa ksi MPa ksi MPaTensile strengthYield strength, min80100 55069050 34590115 62079570 485100125 69086083 570Elongation in 2 in.50 mm, min, %A18 16 16ASee Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.A533/A533M 09 (2014)2S11. Ultrasonic Examin

30、ation in accordance with Specifica-tion A577/A577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A578/A578M,S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, andS19. Restricted Chemical Requirements.ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below is additional optional Supplementary Requir

31、ements S53, which is suitable for thisspecification.S53.S53.1 When specified by the purchaser, the axis of thetensile and impact test specimens shall come from the mid-thickness of each plate tested, in lieu of midway between thecenter thickness and the top or bottom surface of the plate.APPENDIX(No

32、nmandatory Information)X1. NUCLEAR REACTOR BELTLINE CONSIDERATIONSRESIDUAL ELEMENTSX1.1 Reactor design requires review and control of residualelements that affect the material properties. Copper and phos-phorus are limited to levels determined by the total fluence tobe encountered during plant life.

33、 Vanadium and sulfur canaffect the upper energy shelf level. In the case of sulfur, controlof this element or its morphology in the plate, or both, mayoffer alternative means of control. The limits required shall bespecified in the ordering data. The following table itemizescurrently available comme

34、rcial limits for the referenced ele-ments:Element Heat Analysis, % Product Analysis, %Copper 0.10 0.12Phosphorus 0.012 0.015Sulfur 0.010 0.013Vanadium 0.03 0.04ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this stan

35、dard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be revie

36、wed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsibl

37、e technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Con

38、shohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A533/A533M 09 (2014)3