ASTM A580 A580M-2012 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire 《不锈钢丝的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation:A580/A580M08 Designation: A580/A580M 12Standard Specification forStainless Steel Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A580/A580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi

2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wir

3、e, except the free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon, hexagon,and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance andhigh-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A4

4、79M.NOTE 1For free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M.1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-poundunits.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inc

5、h-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM

6、 Standards:2A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for

7、Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsA581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.

8、1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),3.1.3 Type or UNS designation

9、 (Table 1),3.1.4 Condition (4.1),3.1.5 Finish (4.2),3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, and width.3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A580M and date of issue.3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) and coil weight.3.1.10 Special

10、requirements.NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kg Type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn,12 in. 13 mm round, ASTMSpecification A580/A 580M datedA580/A580M . End use: machined hydraulic coupling parts.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01

11、on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved Oct.March 1, 2008.2012. Published October 2008.April 2012. Originally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 20062008 a

12、sA580/A580M 068. DOI: 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-0812.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available

13、from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not b

14、e technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end o

15、f this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsUNSDesig-nationATypeComposition, %Carbon,maxBManga-nese,maxBPhos-phorus,maxSul-fur,maxSilicon,maxBChromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other E

16、lementsAustenitic GradesN08926 . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.501.50S20161S20910.XM-190.150.064.06.04.06.00.0400.0400.0400.0303.04.01.0015.018.020.523.54.06.011.513.5 1.503.000.080.200.200.40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S20161S20910.XM-190.150.064.06.04.06.00.0400.0400

17、.0400.0303.04.01.0015.018.020.523.54.06.011.513.5 1.503.000.080.200.200.40 Nb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00max0.35 maxS21800 . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 0.080.18S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S

18、21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S24000S24100XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.00.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.500.200.400.200.45S28200 . 0.15 17.019.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . 0.751.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.250.10 maxS30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045

19、0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.10 maxS30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.10 maxS30403 304LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 0.10 maxS30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0

20、.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 0.10 max Cb+Ta 103C min,S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 0.10 max Nb+Ta 1

21、03C min,1.10 maxS31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0S31008S31400310S3140.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.019.022.019.022.0S31277 . 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 Cu 0.501.50S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 1

22、0.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31603 316LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31700S32100S347003173213470.080.080.082.002.002.000.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10 maxTi 53CminCb+Ta 103CminS31700S32100S34700317321

23、3470.080.080.082.002.002.000.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10 maxTi 53CminNb+Ta 103CminS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 Cb+Ta 103CminTa 1.10 maxCo 0.20 maxS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 Nb+

24、Ta 103CminTa 1.10 maxCo 0.20 maxAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26Ferritic GradesS40500S40976S43000405.4300.080.0300.121.001.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0.0.751.00.0.040Al 0.100.30Cb 103(C+N

25、) 0.80S40500S40976S43000405.4300.080.0300.121.001.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0.0.751.00.0.040Al 0.100.30Nb 103(C+N) 0.80S44400S44600.4460.0250.201.001.500.0400.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.519.523.027.01.00.1.752.50 0.035 max0.25 maxTi+Cb 0.20+4(C+N)0.80S44400S

26、44600.4460.0250.201.001.500.0400.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.519.523.027.01.00.1.752.50 0.035 max0.25 maxTi+Nb 0.20+4(C+N)0.80S44700 . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 0.15 max 3.54.2 0.020 max C+N 0.025 maxCu 0.15 maxS44800 . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.002.50 3.54.2 0.020 max C+N 0.025

27、maxCu 0.15 maxS44535 . 0.030 0.300.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.024.0 . . . Cu 0.50, Al 0.50La 0.040.20Ti 0.030.20Martensitic GradesS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 .S41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 .S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50S42000 420 over 0.15 1.

28、00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.0 .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50S44002 440A 0.600.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxS44003 440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxS44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxA580/A580M 1224. Manufacture4

29、.1 Condition (Table 2):4.1.1 Condition AAnnealed as a final heat treatment. Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for sizecontrol or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.4.1.2 Condition BCold worked to higher strength.4.1.3 Condition THeat treated to an intermediate

30、 temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relativelylow temperature.4.1.4 Condition HHeat treated to a hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively lowtemperature.4.2 Finish:4.2.1 Cold DrawnA finish resulting from a final cold drawing pass,

31、 generally with cold drawing lubricant left on. Specialbright finishes, lubricant removal, etc., for special end uses must be negotiated with the producer.4.2.2 Annealed and PickledA dull matte appearance necessarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final colddrawing is permitted.5. C

32、hemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test requirements specified in Table 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the hardness req

33、uirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table 3.7. General Requirements for Delivery7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555Mshall apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A555

34、/A555M constitutes nonconformance with thisspecification.8. Keywords8.1 stainless steel; wireA580/A580M 123TABLE 2 Mechanical Test RequirementsUNS Designation TypeCondition(see 4.1)FinalOperationTensile Strength,AminYield Strength,BminElongationin Length4 3 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reduct

35、ionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaAustenitic GradesN08926 . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . .N08926 . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . .N08926 . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)220 1515 180 1240 . .N08926 . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)210 1445 170 1170

36、 . .S20161 . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40 40S20161 . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40 40S20910 XM-19 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 35 55S21400 XM-31 A cold finishedannealed130100900690855058534524406065B cold finished 220 1520 190 1310 5 50S21800 . . . A cold finishedanne

37、aled95 655 50 345 35 55S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finishedannealed90 620 50 345 45 60S31277 . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)250 1725 210 1445 . .S31277 . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . .S31277 . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . .S31277 .

38、B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)235 1620 195 1345 . .S24000 and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 30 50S28200 . . . A cold finishedannealed110 760 60 415 35 55B cold finished 175 1210 150 1035 15 50S30200, S30215,S30400, S30500,S30800, S30900,S30908, S30940,S31000, S3100

39、8,S31400, S31600,S31700, S32100,S34700,S34800302, 302B, 304,305, 308, 309,309S, 309Cb, 310,310S, 314, 316,317, 321, 347,348A cold finishedannealed9075620520453031021030D35D40D50DS30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finishedannealed9070620485452531017030D35D40D50DAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Grades

40、S32202 A annealed 94 650 65 650 30 50Ferritic GradesS40976 . . . A annealed 60 415 20 140 20 45S40500,ES43000,S44401, S44600405, 430,.,446A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545S44700 and S44800 . . ., . . . A cold finishedannealed7570520485605541538015203040S44535 . . . A cold finisheda

41、nnealed58 400 36 250 20F.Martensitic GradesA580/A580M 124SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 08) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2012.)(1) New grade N08926 and S31277 added to Ta

42、ble 1 andTable 2.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 06) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved October 1, 2008.)(1) New grade S32202 added to Table 1 and Table 2.ASTM International takes no position respecting t

43、he validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard

44、is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International H

45、eadquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This

46、standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), o

47、r serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 3 Response to Heat TreatmentTypeAHeatTreatmentBTemperatureF CQuenchantHardnessHRC, min403 1750 955 Air 35410 1750 955 Air 35414 1750 955 Oil 42420 1825 1000 Air 50431 1875 1025 Oil 40440A 1875 1025 Air 55440B 1875 1025 Oil 56440C 1875 1025 Air 58ASamples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding38 in. (9.50mm) in thickness.BTemperature tolerance is 625F 615C.A580/A580M 125