1、Designation: A599/A599M 07 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forTin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin-Coated, Cold-RolledSheet1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A599/A599M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case o
2、f revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coilsor in cut lengths, tin-coated by ele
3、ctrodeposition. The productis commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is forapplications that need good solderability, good surfaceappearance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. Tin-coatedsheet is produced to various designations of tin coating, asoutlined in Table 1.1.1.1 Electrolyt
4、ic tin-coated sheet is customarily availableas commercial steel (CS); drawing steel (DS); deep drawingsteel (DDS); extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and structuralsteel (SS). The tin coating is available as unmelted or melted.1.2 LimitationsThis specification is applicable to orders ineither inch-pou
5、nd units (as A599), which is supplied inthicknesses from 0.015 in. to 0.036 in., or SI units as A599M,which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.381 mm to 0.914 mm.For thicknesses lighter than 0.015 in. 0.381 mm, refer toA624/A624M A624M.1.3 Unless the order shows the “M” designation SI units,the produ
6、ct shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The valuesstated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded asstandard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore, each system must be used independently of the other.Co
7、mbining values from the two systems may result in noncon-formance with this specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements forA623 Specification for T
8、in Mill Products, General Require-mentsA623M Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Re-quirements MetricA624/A624M Specification for Tin Mill Products, Electro-lytic Tin Plate, Single ReducedA630 Test Methods for Determination of Tin CoatingWeights for Electrolytic Tin PlateA700 Practices for
9、Packaging, Marking, and Loading Meth-ods for Steel Products for ShipmentA1008/A1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled,Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, SolutionHardened, and Bake Hardenable3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms
10、 Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 chemical treatmenta passivating chemicaltreatment, normally applied to the tinned surface to stabilizethe surface to control tin oxide formation and growth. Sodiumdichromate is most commonly used. Without such treatment,severe tin oxide growth, and its resultant disc
11、oloration, is ahazard. Excessive oxide growth may also cause poor solder-ability and poor adhesion of organic coatings. If a specialsurface treatment is required, it should be negotiated with thesupplier.3.2 Finishes:3.2.1 No. 5 Finisha shot-blasted and/or otherwise texturedroll base metal finish us
12、ually employed on unmelted tin-coatedsheet.3.2.2 No. 7 Finisha ground-roll base metal finish usuallyemployed on melted tin-coated sheet.3.2.2.1 DiscussionIt is possible to produce either No. 5 orNo. 7 Finish as unmelted or melted; however, end applicationis important and should be negotiated with th
13、e producer.3.3 melted tin coatingtin coated by electrodeposition on abase steel normally having a ground-roll finish (see 3.2), andthen melted to reflow the tin. The resultant coating has abrighter appearance than unmelted tin. An iron-tin alloy layeris developed during the melting operation, thus r
14、educing theamount of free tin available. Due to the limitations of the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.20 on Tin Mill Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Pu
15、blished November 2012. Originallyapproved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A599/A599M 07.DOI: 10.1520/A0599_A0599M-07R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume
16、 information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1reflow section of the plating lines, certain thicknesses may notbe available with a melted finish.3.4 oilan
17、extremely thin oil film furnished on both sur-faces of tinned sheet to minimize abrasion in shearing, coilingor uncoiling, shipping, and handling. Usually dioctyl sebecate(DOS) or acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) is used. Surface activeagents such as glycerol mono-oleate may be incorporated intothe lu
18、bricant for application on tinned sheet. Oil film other thannormal should be negotiated with the producer. The oil film isnot a drawing lubricant.3.5 unmelted tin coatingtin-coated by electrodepositionon a base steel normally having a dull, blasted-roll surfacetexture (see 3.2). The deposited tin al
19、so has a dull grayappearance.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following, as required, to adequately describe the requiredmaterial.4.1.1 Name of material (electrolytic tin-coated sheet) andquality.4.1.2 Coating designation (melted or unmelted).4
20、.1.3 Base Metal FinishSpecify either No. 5 (blastedand/or otherwise textured roll) or No. 7 (ground roll) basemetal finish. If a special finish is required, it should benegotiated with the supplier.4.1.4 Dimensions (show thickness, width, and length, if cutlengths).4.1.5 Coil Size RequirementsSpecif
21、y maximum outsidediameter (OD), acceptable inside diameter (ID), and maximumcoil weight mass; specify whether welds are acceptable ornot.4.1.6 Application (show part identification and description).4.1.7 ASTM designation number and year of issue.4.1.8 Special requirements, if required.NOTE 1A typica
22、l ordering description is as follows: ElectrolyticTin-Coated SheetDeep Drawing Steel (DDS), Coating Designation 25,Unmelted, No. 5 Finish, 0.018 by 26316 in. by coil, 60 in. max OD, 16 in.ID, 18 000 lb max, coil for oil-filter shells. ASTM A599_ . Tin-Coated SheetDeep Drawing Steel (DDS), Coating De
23、signation 2.8/2.8,Unmelted, No. 5 Finish, 0.50 mm by 668 mm by coil, 1530 mm max OD,408 mm ID, 8.2 metric tons max, coil for oil-filter shells. ASTMA599M_ .5. Manufacture5.1 Base MetalThe base metal is produced in confor-mance to that described for cold-rolled sheet in SpecificationA568/A568M.5.2 Co
24、il PreparationNormal coil inside diameter is 16 in.400 mm; any other should be negotiated. Requirements as tothe maximum outside diameter and to the maximum weightshould be indicated. The leading ends of lap welds shall notexceed 1 in. 25 mm.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The chemical composition of ba
25、se metal furnished inaccordance with this specification shall conform to the require-ments of the applicable quality designations of SpecificationA1008/A1008M.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Structural steel (SS) sheet, high-strength low-alloy steel(HSLAS) sheet and high-strength low-alloy steel with
26、im-proved formability (HSLAS-F) are approved to tensile prop-erty values as specified in Table 4 of Specification A1008/A1008M.7.2 Commercial steel (CS) sheet, drawing steel (DS) sheet,deep drawing steel (DDS) sheet, and extra deep drawing steel(EDDS) sheet are produced to typical nonmandatory mecha
27、ni-cal properties found in Table 3 of Specification A1008/A1008M.8. Weight Mass of Coating8.1 The weight mass of coating shall conform to therequirements prescribed in Table 1 for the coating designation.The weight of coating is the total amount on both sides of asheet, expressed in pounds per base
28、box or in grams per squaremetre.8.2 Determination of Tin Coating WeightsTypical meth-ods for determination of tin coating weights are described inTest Methods A630. In cases of dispute, Method D, refereemethod, shall be used.9. Weight Mass of Coating Tests9.1 When the purchaser wishes to make tests
29、to ascertaincompliance of this specification for tin coating weight on a lotof any specific item of electrolytic tin-coated sheet, theprocedure to be employed shall be that described in TestMethods A630.10. Dimensions and Tolerances10.1 Except for thickness and width tolerances shown inTables 2 and
30、3, material furnished to this specification shallconform to the applicable requirements of the latest edition ofSpecification A568/A568M.TABLE 1 Electrolytic Tin-Coated Sheets Coating Weight MassNOTE 1Listed below are the commonly produced coating weightsmass upon agreement between the producer and
31、the purchaser. Othercombinations of coatings may be specified and the appropriate minimumaverage test valuesAapply.Designation No.Nominal Tin CoatingWeight Mass(Each Surface)lb/base box (g/m2)BMinimum Average CoatingWeight Mass(Each Surface Test Value)lb/base box (g/m2)B,C5 (0.6/0.6) 0.025/0.025 (0.
32、6/0.6) 0.02/0.02 (0.5/0.5)10 (1.1/1.1) 0.05/0.05 (1.1/1.1) 0.04/0.04 (0.9/0.9)15 (1.7/1.7) 0.075/0.075 (1.7/1.7) 0.06/0.06 (1.4/1.4)20 (2.2/2.2) 0.10/0.10 (2.2/2.2) 0.08/0.08 (1.8/1.8)25 (2.8/2.8) 0.125/0.125 (2.8/2.8) 0.11/0.11 (2.5/2.5)50 (5.6/5.6) 0.25/0.25 (5.6/5.6) 0.23/0.23 (5.2/5.2)75 (8.4/8.
33、4) 0.375/0.375 (8.4/8.4) 0.35/0.35 (7.8/7.8)100 (11.2/11.2) 0.50/0.50 (11.2/11.2) 0.45/0.45 (10.1/10.1)ARefer to Specifications A623 and A623M.BA base box is defined as a unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 in. by 20 in.or 31 360 in.2(refer to Specification A623).CThe minimum single spot value
34、shall not be less than 80 % of the minimumaverage tin coating weight mass (see 8.1 and 8.2).A599/A599M 07 (2012)211. Workmanship and Quality Level Requirements11.1 The production of coils does not afford the sameopportunity for inspection, grading, and sorting as does theproduction of cut lengths. A
35、ccordingly, appropriate processingand quality control procedures are required by the purchaser toobtain optimum utilization of the product. The hazard ofabrasion on coils is greater than on cut lengths and may occurduring coiling, shipping, or uncoiling.12. General Requirements for Delivery12.1 Mate
36、rial furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of the latest edition ofSpecification A568/A568M unless otherwise specified herein.12.2 Tin-coated steel sheet shall be ordered to a base metaldecimal thickness for both coils and cut lengths, exclusive ofthe coati
37、ng thickness.13. Rejection and Rehearing13.1 Rejection and rehearing are subject to the same proce-dure as described in Specification A568/A568M.14. Marking14.1 Marking shall be in accordance with the requirementsof Specification A568/A568M.15. Packaging and Loading15.1 It is normal to ship coils wi
38、th the eye vertical.Experience has shown that transit abrasion is minimized byshipping with the eye of the coil vertical.15.2 It is common practice to use the methods shown in thelatest edition of Practices A700.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights assert
39、ed in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by t
40、he responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive
41、 careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Interna
42、tional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through
43、the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE 2 Thickness Tolerances for Electrolytic Tin-CoatedSteel SheetNOTE 1Thickness is measured at any point across the width not lessthan38 in. (9.5 mm) fro
44、m a side edge.Specified Width, in. mmThickness Tolerance, Over and Under, in.mmSpecified Thickness, in. mmOver 0.020 to 0.0360.508 to 0.914Over 0.015 to 0.0200.381 to 0.508, inclOver 12 to 36 300 to 900, incl 0.003 0.08 0.002 0.05TABLE 3 Width Tolerance for Electrolytic Tin-Coated SheetSpecified Width, in. mmTolerance over Specified Width,in. mm (No Tolerance Under)Over 12 to 30 300 to 600Over 30 to 48 600 to 120018 3316 5A599/A599M 07 (2012)3
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