ASTM A635 A635M-2013 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet and Strip Heavy-Thickness Coils Hot-Rolled Alloy Carbon Structural High-Strength Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low-Alloy w.pdf

1、Designation: A635/A635M 09bA635/A635M 13Standard Specification forSteel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled,Alloy, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, andHigh-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, GeneralRequirements for1This standard is issued under the fixed design

2、ation A635/A635M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revisi

3、on or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the general requirements for hot-rolled, heavy-thickness sheet and strip in coils.1.2 It applies to Specifications A414/A414M, A424/A424M, and A1018/A1018M.1.3 Thi

4、s material is available only in coils described as follows:Size Limits, Coils OnlyProduct Width, in. mm Thickness, in. mmStrip over 8 to 12, inclover 200 through 3000.230 to 1.000, inclfrom 6.0 through 25Sheet All WidthsAAll Widths0.230 to 1.000, inclfrom 6.0 through 25A Hot-rolled heavy thickness s

5、heet in coils less than 12 in. 300 mm and less in width must have slit edges. Hot-rolled heavy thickness coils 12 in. 300 mm and widerwith mill edge is considered hot-rolled heavy thickness strip.NOTE 1The changes in width limits with the publication of A635/A635M 06a result in a change in tensile t

6、esting direction for material from 0.180in. 4.5 mm to 0.230 in. exclusive 6.0 mm exclusive over 48 in. 1200 mm wide as that material is now covered by Specification A568/A568M 06a.The purchaser is advised to discuss this change with the supplier.1.4 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requi

7、rements of the individual material specification shall prevail over those ofthis general specification.1.5 Annex A1 lists permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see Note 2) in SI metric units. The values listed are notexact conversions of the values listed in the inch-pound tables, but inste

8、ad are rounded or rationalized values. Conformance toAnnex A1 is mandatory when the “M” specification is used.NOTE 2The term weight is used when inch-pound units are the standard. However, under SI, the preferred term is mass.1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be reg

9、arded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.7 This specification and the applicable material specifi

10、cations are expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units. However,unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-poundunits.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Test

11、ing of Steel Products1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.19on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2009Oct. 1, 2013. Published December 2009October 2013.

12、 Originally approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2009 asA635/A635M 09a.A635/A635M 09b. DOI: 10.1520/A0635_A0635M-09B.10.1520/A0635_A0635M-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM

13、 Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically pos

14、sible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCo

15、pyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1A414/A414M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy for Pressure VesselsA424/A424M Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingA700 Practices for Pac

16、kaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for ShipmentA568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements forA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA94

17、1 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and FerroalloysA1018/A1018M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Commercial, Drawing,Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-Hig

18、h StrengthA1031 Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Heavy-Thickness Coils, Alloy, Drawing Steel and Structural Steel, Hot-RolledE11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test SievesE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.

19、2 Federal Standards:3Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.3 Military Standards:3MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 Steel Types:3.1.2 carbon steelthe designation for steel when no minimum content is sp

20、ecified or required for aluminum, chromium,cobalt, columbium, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, zirconium, or any element added to obtain a desiredalloying effect; when the specified minimum for copper does not exceed 0.40 %; or when the maximum content specified for anyof the follow

21、ing elements does not exceed the percentages noted: manganese 1.65, silicon 0.60, or copper 0.60.3.1.2.1 DiscussionIn all carbon steels small quantities of certain residual elements unavoidably retained from raw materials are sometimes foundwhich are not specified or required, such as copper, nickel

22、, molybdenum, chromium, etc. These elements are considered asincidental and are not normally determined or reported.3.1.3 high-strength, low-alloy steela specific group of steels in which higher strength, and in some cases additional resistanceto atmospheric corrosion or improved formability, are ob

23、tained by moderate amounts of one or more alloying elements.3.2 Product Types:3.3 hot-rolled sheet and stripmanufactured by hot rolling slabs in a continuous mill to the required thickness; however, theproduct classification of sheet and strip is based on a combination of thickness and width (see Sp

24、ecification A414/A414M,A424/A424M, and A1018/A1018M).3.4 steel manufacturer, nthe organization that directly controls, or is responsible for, the melting and refining of steel and theconversion of that steel into semifinished steel products known as slabs either through continuous casting, conventio

25、nal orcompact, or ingot casting and subsequent conversion of the ingots to slabs, and for one or more additional operations such astesting, marking, loading for shipment, and certification.3.5 hot roll manufacturer, nthe organization that directly controls, or is responsible for, the conversion of s

26、teel slabs, by hotrolling into coils, and for one or more additional operations such as leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, blanking, slitting,pickling, cold rolling, heat treating, coating, packaging, marking, loading for shipment, and certification.3.6 coil processor, nthe organizati

27、on that directly controls, or is responsible for, operations involved in processing the coilsuch as leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, blanking, slitting, pickling, cold rolling, heat treating, coating, packaging,marking, loading for shipment, and certification.3.6.1 DiscussionThe pro

28、cessing operations need not be controlled by the organization that hot rolls the slab into a coil. If only one organizationcontrols or is responsible (or both) for the hot rolling and processing operations, that organization is termed the hot rollmanufacturer. If more than one organization controls

29、or is responsible (or both) for hot rolling and processing operations, theorganization that controls and is responsible for the hot rolling is termed the manufacturer and the organization or organizationscontrolling and responsible for the processing operations is/are termed the coil processor or co

30、il processors.3 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.A635/A635M 1323.7 Refer to Terminology A941 for additional definitions of terms used in this standard.4. Index of Tables, Dimensio

31、ns, and Allowances4.1 See the following table.Index of Tables for Dimensions, Tolerances, and AllowancesDimensions Table No.Inch-PoundUnitsSI UnitsCamberSheet 5 A1.4Strip 9 A1.8CrownStrip7 A1.6ThicknessSheet 2, S1.1 A1.1, S1.3Strip 6, S1.2 A1.5, S1.4WidthSheet 3, 4 A1.2, A1.3Strip 8 A1.75. Materials

32、 and Manufacture5.1 Melting PracticeHot-rolled heavy thickness sheet and strip coils are normally produced from rimmed, capped, orsemi-killed steel. If either coarse or fine-grain practice is specified, special soundness steel will be furnished.5.2 Steel may be produced as ingot-cast or strand-cast.

33、 When different grades of strand-cast steel are sequentially cast,identification and separation of the transition material is required.5.3 The steel shall be in the hot-rolled condition.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Cast or Heat (Formerly Ladle) AnalysisAn analysis of each heat or cast shall be made by

34、 the steel manufacturer todetermine the conformance with the appropriate requirement. The analysis shall be from a test sample preferably taken during thepouring of the heat or cast.6.1.1 Where the material is used for fabrication by welding, care must be exercised in selection of chemical compositi

35、on ormechanical properties to assure compatibility with the welding process and its effect on altering the properties.6.2 Product, Check, or Verification Analysis:6.2.1 Non-killed steels such as capped or rimmed steels are not technologically suited to product analysis due to the nonuniformcharacter

36、 of their chemical composition, and therefore, the tolerances in Table 1 do not apply. Product analysis is appropriate onthese types of steel only when misapplication is apparent, or for copper when copper steel is specified.6.2.2 For steels other than non-killed (capped or rimmed), product analysis

37、 may be made by the purchaser. The chemicalanalysis shall not vary from the limits specified by more than the amounts in Table 1. The several determinations of any elementin a cast shall not vary both above and below the specified range.6.2.3 Sampling for Product Analysis:6.2.3.1 To indicate adequat

38、ely the representative composition of a cast by product analysis, it is general practice to selectsamples to represent the steel, as fairly as possible, from a minimum number of pieces as follows: three pieces for lots up to 15tons included, and six pieces for lots over 15 tons.TABLE 1 Tolerances fo

39、r Product AnalysisElement Limit, or Maximum ofSpecified Element, %ToleranceUnderMini-mumLimitOverMaxi-mumLimitCarbon to 0.15, incl 0.02 0.03over 0.15 to 0.25, incl 0.03 0.04Manganese to 0.60, incl 0.03 0.03over 0.60 to 1.15, incl 0.04 0.04over 1.15 to 1.65, incl 0.05 0.05Phosphorus . . . 0.01Sulfur

40、. . . 0.01Silicon to 0.30, incl 0.02 0.03over 0.30 to 0.60, incl 0.05 0.05Copper 0.02 . . .A635/A635M 1336.2.3.2 When the steel is subject to tension test requirements, samples for product analysis may be taken either by drillingentirely through the used tension test specimens themselves, or as cove

41、red in 6.2.3.3.6.2.3.3 When the steel is not subject to tension test requirements, the samples for analysis must be taken by milling or drillingentirely through the sheet in a sufficient number of places so that the samples are representative of the entire sheet or strip. Thesampling may be facilita

42、ted by folding the sheet both ways, so that several samples may be taken at one drilling. Steel subjectedto certain heating operations by the purchaser may not give chemical analysis results that properly represent its originalcomposition. Therefore, users must analyze chips taken from the steel in

43、the condition in which it is received from the steelmanufacturer.6.3 Specimen PreparationDrillings or chips must be taken without the application of water, oil, or other lubricant, and mustbe free of scale, grease, dirt, or other foreign substances. They must not be overheated during cutting to the

44、extent of causingdecarburization. Chips must be well mixed and those too coarse to pass a No. 10 sieve or too fine to remain on a No. 30 sieveare not suitable for proper analysis. Sieve size numbers are in accordance with Specification E11.6.4 Test MethodsIn case a referee analysis is required and a

45、greed upon to resolve a dispute concerning the results of achemical analysis, the procedure for performing the referee analysis must be in accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods,Practices, and Terminology A751, unless otherwise agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.7. Mech

46、anical Properties7.1 The mechanical property requirements, number of specimens, and test locations and specimen orientation shall be inaccordance with the applicable product specification.7.2 Unless otherwise specified in the applicable product specification, test specimens must be prepared in accor

47、dance with TestMethods and Definitions A370.7.3 Mechanical tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.7.4 To determine conformance with the product specification, a calculated value shall be rounded to the nearest 1 ksi tensilestrength and yield point or yield stre

48、ngth, and to the nearest unit in the right hand place of figures used in expressing the limitingvalue for other values in accordance with the rounding off method given in Practice E29.8. Dimensions and Tolerances8.1 The permissible tolerances for dimensions shall not exceed the applicable limits spe

49、cified in Tables 2-5 for hot-rolled andhot-rolled, pickled-sheet coils and Tables 6-9 for hot-rolled and hot-rolled, pickled-strip coils (Annex A1, Tables A1.1-A1.8).8.2 The appropriate thickness tolerance tables for measurements taken 38 in. 10 mm from the edge are found in Section S1,Supplementary Requirements, of this specification. See the appropriate product specification for instructions on how to specify.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The steel shall have a workmanlike appearance and shall not have defects of a natu