ASTM A653 A653M-2015 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process《采用热浸处理的镀锌 (电镀) 或镀锌合金镀层 (镀锌扩散处理).pdf

1、Designation: A653/A653M 13A653/A653M 15Standard Specification forSteel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A653/A653M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof

2、 original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers steel sheet, zinc-coated (galva

3、nized) or zinc-iron alloy-coated (galvannealed) by the hot-dipprocess in coils and cut lengths.1.2 The product is produced in various zinc or zinc-iron alloy-coating weights masses or coating designations as shown inTable 1 and in Table S2.1.1.3 Product furnished under this specification shall confo

4、rm to the applicable requirements of the latest issue of SpecificationA924/A924M, unless otherwise provided herein.1.4 The product is available in a number of designations, grades and classes in four general categories that are designed to becompatible with different application requirements.1.4.1 S

5、teels with mandatory chemical requirements and typical mechanical properties.1.4.2 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and mandatory mechanical properties.1.4.3 Steels with mandatory chemical requirements and mandatory mechanical properties that are achieved throughsolid-solution or bake har

6、dening.1.5 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A653) or SI units (as A653M). Values in inch-poundand SI units are not necessarily equivalent.Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. Each system shall be used independentlyof the other.1.6 The text of this

7、 specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes,excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.1.7 Unless the order specifies the “M” designation (SI units), the product shall be furnishe

8、d to inch-pound units.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to

9、 use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A90/A90M Test Method for Weight Mass of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Structural, and High

10、-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements forA902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel ProductsA924/A924M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessB6 Specification for ZincB852 Specification for Continuous Galv

11、anizing Grade (CGG) Zinc Alloys for Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Sheet SteelD7396 Guide for Preparation of New, Continuous Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Surfaces for Painting1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A05 on Metallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct re

12、sponsibility of Subcommittee A05.11on Sheet Specifications.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2013July 1, 2015. Published December 2013July 2015. Originally approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 20112013 asA653/A653M 11.A653/A653M 13. DOI: 10.1520/A0653_A0653M-13.10.1520/A0653_A0653M-15.

13、2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to

14、 provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof

15、 the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E517 Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio r

16、for Sheet MetalE646 Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials2.2 ISO Standard:3ISO 3575 Continuous Hot-Dip Zinc-Coated Carbon Steel of Commercial and Drawing QualitiesISO 4998 Continuous Hot-Dip Zinc-Coated Carbon Steel of Structural Quality3. Termino

17、logy3.1 DefinitionsSee Terminology A902 for definitions of general terminology relating to metallic-coated hot-dip products.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.

18、org.TABLE 1 Weight Mass of Coating RequirementsA,B,CNOTE 1 Use the information provided in 8.1.3 to obtain the approximate coating thickness from the coating weight mass.Minimum RequirementDTriple-Spot Test (TST) Single-Spot Test (SST)Inch-Pound UnitsType Coating Designation TSTTotal Both Sides, oz/

19、ft2TSTOne Side, oz/ft 2SSTTotal Both Sides, oz/ft2Zinc G01 no minimum no minimum no minimumG30 0.30 0.10 0.25G40 0.40 0.12 0.30G60 0.60 0.20 0.50G90 0.90 0.32 0.80G100 1.00 0.36 0.90G115 1.15 0.40 1.00G140 1.40 0.48 1.20G165 1.65 0.56 1.40G185 1.85 0.64 1.60G210 2.10 0.72 1.80G235 2.35 0.80 2.00G300

20、 3.00 1.04 2.60G360 3.60 1.28 3.20Zinc-iron alloy A01 no minimum no minimum no minimumA25 0.25 0.08 0.20A40 0.40 0.12 0.30A60 0.60 0.20 0.50SI UnitsType Coating Designation TSTTotal Both Sides, g/m2TSTOne Side, g/m2SSTTotal Both Sides, g/m2Zinc Z001 no minimum no minimum no minimumZ90 90 30 75Z120 1

21、20 36 90Z180 180 60 150Z275 275 94 235Z305 305 110 275Z350 350 120 300Z450 450 154 385Z500 500 170 425Z550 550 190 475Z600 600 204 510Z700 700 238 595Z900 900 316 790Z1100 1100 390 975Zinc-iron alloy ZF001 no minimum no minimum no minimumZF75 75 24 60ZF120 120 36 90ZF180 180 60 150AThe coating desig

22、nation is the term by which the minimum triple spot, total both sides coating weight mass is specified. Because of the many variables and changingconditions that are characteristic of continuous hot-dip coating lines, the zinc or zinc-iron alloy coating is not always evenly divided between the two s

23、urfaces of a coatedsheet; nor is it always evenly distributed from edge to edge. However, the minimum triple-spot average coating weight (mass) on any one side shall not be less than 40 %of the single-spot requirement.BAs it is an established fact that the atmospheric corrosion resistance of zinc or

24、 zinc-iron alloy-coated sheet products is a direct function of coating thickness (weight(mass), the selection of thinner (lighter) coating designations will result in almost linearly reduced corrosion performance of the coating. For example, heavier galvanizedcoatings perform adequately in bold atmo

25、spheric exposure whereas the lighter coatings are often further coated with paint or a similar barrier coating for increasedcorrosion resistance. Because of this relationship, products carrying the statement “meets ASTM A653/A653Mrequirements” should also specify the particular coatingdesignation.CI

26、nternational Standard, ISO 3575, continuous hot-dip zinc-coated carbon steel sheet contains Z100 and Z200 designations and does not specify a ZF75 coating.DNo minimum means that there are no established minimum requirements for triple- and single-spot tests.A653/A653M 1523.2.1 bake hardenable steel,

27、 nsteel sheet in which a significant increase in yield strength is realized when moderate heattreatment, such as that used for paint baking, follows straining or cold working.3.2.2 differentially coated, ngalvanized steel sheet having a specified “coating designation” on one surface and a significan

28、tlylighter specified “coating designation” on the other surface.3.2.2.1 DiscussionThe single side relationship of either specified “coating designation” is the same as shown in the note of Table 1 regardinguniformity of coating.3.2.3 high strength low alloy steel, na specific group of sheet steels w

29、hose strength is achieved through the use ofmicroalloying elements such as columbium (niobium), vanadium, titanium, and molybdenum resulting in improved formabilityand weldability than is obtained from conventional carbon-manganese steels.3.2.3.1 DiscussionProducers use one or a combination of micro

30、alloying elements to achieve the desired properties. The product is available in twodesignations, HSLAS and HSLAS-F. Both products are strengthened with microalloys, but HSLAS-F is further treated to achieveinclusion control.3.2.4 minimized spangle, nthe finish produced on hot-dip zinc-coated steel

31、sheet in which the grain pattern is visible to theunaided eye, and is typically smaller and less distinct than the pattern visible on regular spangle.3.2.4.1 DiscussionThis finish is produced by one of two methods: either (1) the zinc crystal growth has been started but arrested by special productio

32、npractices during solidification of the zinc, or (2) the zinc crystal growth is inhibited by a combination of coating-bath chemistryplus cooling during solidification of the zinc. Minimized spangle is normally produced in coating designations G90 Z275 andlighter.3.2.5 regular spangle, nthe finish pr

33、oduced on hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheet in which there is a visible multifaceted zinccrystal structure.3.2.5.1 DiscussionSolidification of the zinc coating is typically uncontrolled, which produces the variable grain size associated with this finish.3.2.6 solid-solution hardened steel or solution

34、hardened steel, nsteel sheet strengthened through additions of substitutionalalloying elements such as Mn, P, or Si.3.2.6.1 DiscussionSubstitutional alloying elements such as Mn, P, and Si can occupy the same sites as iron atoms within the crystalline structure ofsteels. Strengthening arises as a re

35、sult of the mismatch between the atomic sizes of these elements and that of iron.3.2.7 spangle-free, nthe uniform finish produced on hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheet in which the visual spangle pattern,especially the surface irregularities created by spangle formation, is not visible to the unaided e

36、ye.3.2.7.1 DiscussionThis finish is produced when the zinc crystal growth is inhibited by a combination of coating-bath chemistry, or cooling, or bothduring solidification of the zinc.3.2.8 zinc-iron alloy, na dull grey coating with no spangle pattern that is produced on hot-dip zinc-coated steel sh

37、eet.3.2.8.1 DiscussionZinc-iron alloy coating is composed entirely of inter-metallic alloys. It is typically produced by subjecting the hot-dip zinc-coatedA653/A653M 153steel sheet to a thermal treatment after it emerges from the molten zinc bath. This type of coating is suitable for immediate paint

38、ingwithout further treatment except normal cleaning (refer to Guide D7396). The lack of ductility of the alloy coating presents apotential for powdering, etc.4. Classification4.1 The material is available in several designations as follows:4.1.1 Commercial steel (CS Types A, B, and C),4.1.2 Forming

39、steel (FS Types A and B),4.1.3 Deep drawing steel (DDS Types A and C),4.1.4 Extra deep drawing steel (EDDS),4.1.5 Structural steel (SS),4.1.6 High strength low alloy steel (HSLAS),4.1.7 High strength low alloy steel with improved formability (HSLAS-F),4.1.8 Solution hardened steel (SHS), and4.1.9 Ba

40、ke hardenable steel (BHS).4.2 Structural steel, high strength low alloy steel, solution hardened steel, and bake hardenable steel are available in severalgrades based on mechanical properties. Structural Steel Grade 50 340 is available in four classes based on tensile strength.Structural Steel Grade

41、 80 550 is available in three classes, based on chemistry.4.3 The material is available as either zinc-coated or zinc-iron alloy-coated in several coating weights masses or coatingdesignations as shown in Table 1 and in Table S2.1, and4.3.1 The material is available with the same or different coatin

42、g designations on each surface.5. Ordering Information5.1 Zinc-coated or zinc-iron alloy-coated sheet in coils and cut lengths is produced to thickness requirements expressed to 0.001in. 0.01 mm. The thickness of the sheet includes both the base metal and the coating.5.2 Orders for product to this s

43、pecification shall include the following information, as necessary, to adequately describe thedesired product:5.2.1 Name of product (steel sheet, zinc-coated (galvanized) or zinc-iron alloy-coated (galvannealed),5.2.2 Designation of sheet CS (TypesA, B, and C), FS (TypesAand B), DDS (TypesAand C), E

44、DDS, SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F,SHS, or BHS.5.2.2.1 When a CS type is not specified, CS Type B will be furnished. When a FS type is not specified, FS Type B will befurnished. When a DDS type is not specified, DDS Type A will be furnished.5.2.3 When a SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, or BHS designation is specified,

45、 state the grade, or class, or combination thereof.5.2.4 ASTM designation number and year of issue, as A653 for inch-pound units or A653M for SI units.5.2.5 Coating designation,5.2.6 Chemically treated or not chemically treated,5.2.7 Oiled or not oiled,5.2.8 Minimized spangle (if required),5.2.9 Ext

46、ra smooth (if required),5.2.10 Phosphatized (if required),5.2.11 Dimensions (show thickness, minimum or nominal, width, flatness requirements, and length, (if cut lengths).5.2.12 Coil size requirements (specify maximum outside diameter (OD), acceptable inside diameter (ID), and maximum weightmass),5

47、.2.13 Packaging,5.2.14 Certification, if required, heat analysis and mechanical property report,5.2.15 Application (part identification and description), and5.2.16 Special requirements (if any).5.2.16.1 If required, the product may be ordered to a specified base metal thickness (see Supplementary Re

48、quirement S1.)5.2.16.2 If required, the product may be ordered to a specified single spot/single side coating mass (see SupplementaryRequirement S2.)5.2.16.3 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerances for 38-in. 10-mm minimum edge distance (see SupplementaryRequirement in Specification A924/A9

49、24M), this requirement shall be specified in the purchase order or contract.NOTE 1Typical ordering descriptions are as follows: steel sheet, zinc-coated, commercial steel Type A, ASTM A653, Coating Designation G115,chemically treated, oiled, minimum 0.040 by 34 by 117 in., for stock tanks, or steel sheet, zinc-coated, high strength low alloy steel Grade 340, ASTMA653M, Coating Designation Z275, minimized spangle, not chemically treated, oiled, minimum 1.00 by 920 mm by coil, 1520-mm maximum OD,600-mm ID, 10 000-kg maximum, for t