ASTM A705 A705M-2013 Standard Specification for Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Forgings《时效硬化的不锈和耐热钢锻件标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A705/A705M 95 (Reapproved 2009)A705/A705M 13Standard Specification forAge-Hardening Stainless Steel Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A705/A705M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revisio

2、n, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification2 covers age-hardening stainless steel forgings for general use.1.2 The values stated

3、 in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 U

4、nless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.NOTE 1Bar products are covered by Specification A564/A564M.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA484/A484M Specification f

5、or General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA564/A564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Al

6、loys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Other Documents:4SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such r

7、equirements may include but are not limited to the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),3.1.2 Name of material (age-hardening stainless steel forgings),3.1.3 Dimensions, including prints or sketches,3.1.4 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.5 Heat-treated condition (Section 5),3.1

8、.6 Transverse properties when required (7.4),3.1.7 ASTM designation and date of issue, and3.1.8 Special requirements (5.3, 5.4).3.2 If possible, the intended end use of the item should be given on the purchase order, especially when the item is ordered fora specific end use or uses.NOTE 2Atypical or

9、dering description is as follows: 5 age-hardening stainless steel forgings, Type 630, solution-annealed,ASTM Specification A705dated _ . End use: pump blocks for oil well equipment.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is

10、the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved May 1, 2009May 1, 2013. Published June 2009 July 2013. Originally approved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 20042009 asA705/A705M 95 (2004).(2009). DOI: 10.1520/A0705_A0705M-

11、95R09.10.1520/A0705_A0705M-13.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-705/SA-705M in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM S

12、tandardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an i

13、ndication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to b

14、e considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14. General Requirements4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specification A484/A484Msh

15、all apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A484/A484M, constitutes nonconformance with thisspecification.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Material for forgings shall consist of billets or bars, either forged, rolled or cast, or a section cut from an ingot. The cutssha

16、ll be made to the required length by a suitable process. This material may be specified to Specification A564/A564M.5.2 The material shall be forged by hammering, pressing, rolling, extruding, or upsetting to produce a wrought structurethroughout and shall be brought as nearly as possible to the fin

17、ished shape and size by hot working.5.3 When specified on the order, sample forging may be sectioned and etched to show flow lines and the condition in regardto internal imperfections. When so specified, the question of acceptable and unacceptable metal flow shall be subject to agreementbetween the

18、manufacturer and the purchaser prior to order entry.5.4 When specified on the order, the manufacturer shall submit for approval of the purchaser a sketch showing the shape of therough forging before machining, or before heat treating for mechanical properties.5.5 The grain size shall be as fine as p

19、racticable and precautions shall be taken to minimize grain growth.5.6 Material of types other than XM-9 shall be furnished in the solution-annealed condition, or in the equalized andover-tempered condition, as noted in Table 2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.5.6.1 Types 630, XM-16, and

20、 XM-25 may be furnished in the solution-annealed or age-hardened condition.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical composition limits specified in Table 1.6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis required by this specification shall be in accordance with Tes

21、t Methods,Practices, and Terminology A751.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 The material, as represented by mechanical test specimens, shall conform to the mechanical property requirements specifiedin Table 2 and shall be capable of developing the properties in Table 3 when heat treated as specified in Ta

22、ble 3.7.2 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset method as described in the current edition of Test Methods andDefinitions A370. The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2 % of the gage length of the specimen.7.3 The impact strength shall be determined at 70 to 80F 20 to 25C, by Charpy

23、 V-notch specimen Type A as described inTest Methods and Definitions A370.7.4 Material tensile tested and, when specified, impact tested in the transverse direction (perpendicular to the forging flow lines)and meeting the requirements shown in Table 3 need not be tested in the longitudinal direction

24、.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAComposition, %UNSDesignationBType Carbon Manganese Phospho-rusSul-furSili-conChromium Nickel Alumi-numMolyb-denumTita-niumCopper OtherElementsS17400 630 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0017.50 3.005.00 . . . 3.005.00 CS17700 631 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0018.00 6.50

25、7.75 0.751.50 . . . .S15700 632 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 6.507.75 0.751.50 2.003.00 . . .S35500 634 0.100.15 0.501.25 0.040 0.030 0.50 15.0016.00 4.005.00 . 2.503.25 . . DS17600 635 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0017.50 6.007.50 0.40 . 0.401.20 . .S15500 XM-12 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00

26、 14.0015.50 3.505.50 . . . 2.504.50 CS13800 XM-13 0.05 0.20 0.010 0.008 0.10 12.2513.25 7.508.50 0.901.35 2.002.50 . . ES45500 XM-16 0.03 0.50 0.015 0.015 0.50 11.0012.50 7.509.50 . 0.50 0.901.40 1.502.50 FS45503 . 0.010 0.50 0.010 0.010 0.20 11.0012.50 7.509.50 . 0.50 1.001.35 1.502.50 FS45000 XM-2

27、5 0.05 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 5.007.00 . 0.501.00 . 1.251.75 GS10120 0.02 0.25 0.015 0.010 0.25 11.0012.50 9.0010.50 0.801.10 1.752.25 0.200.50 . ES11100 0.02 0.25 0.015 0.010 0.25 11.0012.5010.2511.251.351.75 1.752.25 0.200.50 . EA Limits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or

28、stated otherwise.B New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAEJ1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and alloys (UNS).C Columbium plus tantalum 0.150.45.D Nitrogen 0.070.13.E Nitrogen 0.01.F Columbium plus tantalum 0.100.50.G Columbium 8 times carbon minimum.A705/A

29、705M 1327.5 Samples cut from forging shall conform to the mechanical properties of Table 3 when heat treated as specified in Tables 2and 3 and tested in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.8. Prolongations for Tests8.1 Subject to Section 7, the forgings shall be produced with prolongat

30、ions for testing, unless otherwise specified. The producermay elect to submit an extra forging to represent each test lot instead of prolongations, or the test specimens can be taken fromthe forgings themselves.9. Number of Tests9.1 For all classes of forgings weighing from 5000 to 7000 lb 2300 to 3

31、200 kg each, at least one tension test shall be madefrom each forging.9.2 For all classes of forgings weighing more than 7000 lb 3200 kg each, one tension test shall be made from each end of eachforging. In the case of ring forgings, the tension test specimen shall be removed from each of two locati

32、ons on the periphery,approximately 180 apart, or insofar as practicable, from opposite ends of the forging.9.3 For forgings weighing less than 5000 lb 2300 kg each, one tension test shall be made from each size classification for eachheat in each heat-treating charge. Where continuous heat-treating

33、furnaces are used, tests shall be made on 10 % of the forgingsof each size classification from each heat subjected to the same heat-treatment practice.10. Keywords10.1 age-hardening stainless steel; precipitation hardening stainless steel; stainless steel forgingsTABLE 2 Solution Heat TreatmentType

34、Condi-tion Solution TreatmentMechanical Test Requirements in Solution Treated ConditionATensile Strength, min Yield Strength, min Elongationin 2 in. 50mm or 4D,min. %Reductionof Area,minute %HardnessBksi MPa ksi MPa Rockwell C,maxBrinell,max630 A 1900 25F 1040 15C (cool asrequired to below 90F 32C).

35、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 363631 A 1900 25F 1040 15C (waterquench). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rb89 229632 A 1900 25F 1040 15C (waterquench). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rb100 269C634D A 1900 25F 1040 15C quench,hold not less than 3 h at minus100F or lower. . . . . . . . . .

36、 . . . . . . . . . . . 363D635 A 1900 25F 1040 15C (air cool) 120 825 75 515 10 45 32 302XM-12 A 1900 25F 1040 15C (cool asrequired to below 90F 32C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 363XM-13 A 1700 25F 925 15C (cool asrequired to below 60F 16C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 363XM-16 A

37、1525 25F 830 15C (coolrapidly). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 331S45503 A 1525 25F 830 15C (coolrapidly). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 331XM-25 A 1900 25F 1040 15C (coolrapidly)125E 860 95 655 10 40 33 311S10120 A 1545 25F 840 14C (coolrapidly below 90F 32C). . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38、 . . . . 36 331S11100 A 1545 25F 840 14C (oil orwater quench), hold for min. 8 h atminus 100F -73C,F air warm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 331A See 6.1.B Either Rockwell C hardness or Brinell is permissible. On sizes of 12 in. (12.70 mm) and smaller, Rockwell C is preferred.C 321 BHN for ro

39、unds cold drawn after solution treating.D Equalization and over-tempering treatment 1425 50F 775 30C for not less than 3 h, cool to room temperature, heat to 1075 25F 580 15C for not less than3 h.E 125 165 ksi 860 1140 MPa for sizes up to 12 in. 13 mm.F Required hold time at minus 100F -73C is not m

40、andatory if product is under 2 in. 51 mm thickness.A705/A705M 133TABLE 3 Mechanical Test Requirements After Age Hardening Heat TreatmentAType Condi-tionSuggested Hardening or Aging Treatment, or bothBCD ApplicableThickness,in. and TestDirectionETensileStrength,minYieldStrength,minFElon-gationin 2 in

41、.50mm or4D,min. %Reduc-tion ofarea,min,%HardnessGImpactCharpy-V,minTem-perature,F CTime,h Quench ksi MPa ksi MPaRock-wellC,minBrinell,min ftlbf J630 H900 900 480 1.0 air cool Up to 3in. incl75mm(L)190 1310 170 1170 10 40 40 388 . . . . . .Over 3in. 75mmto 8in. incl200mm(L)35H925 925 495 4.0 air cool

42、 Up to 3min. incl75mm (L)170 1170 155 1070 10 44 38 375 5 6.8Over 3in. 75mmto 8in. incl200mm(L)38H1025 1025 550 4.0 air cool 155 1070 145 1000 12 45 35 331 15 20H1075 1075 580 4.0 air cool 145 1000 125 860 13 45 32 311 20 27H1100 1100 595 4.0 air cool Up to 8in. incl200mm(L)140 965 115 795 14 45 31

43、302 25 34H1150 1150 620 4.0 air cool 135 930 105 725 16 50 28 277 30 41H1150M1400 760 for 2 h, air cool plus1150 620 for 4 h, air cool.115 795 75 520 18 55 24 255 55 75631 RH950 1750F 955C for not less than 10 min, but not morethan 1 h, cool rapidly to room temperature. Coolwithin 24 h to minus 100

44、10F 75C, hold not lessthan 8 h. Warm in air to room temperature. Heat to950F 510C, hold 1 h, air cool.Up to 4 in. incl.100 mm (L)185 1280 150 1030 6 10 41 388 . . . . . .TH1050 Alternative treatment: 1400F 760C hold 90 min,cool to 55 5F 15 3C within 1 h. Hold not lessthan 30 min, heat to 1050F 565C

45、hold for 90 min,air cool.Up to 6 in. incl 150mm (L) 170 1170 140 965 6 25 38 352 . . . . . .632 RH950 Up to 4in. incl100mm(L)200 1380 175 1210 7 25 . . . 415 . . . . . .Same as Type 631TH1050 Up to 6in. incl150mm(L)180 1240 160 1100 8 25 . . . 375 . . . . . .634H H1000 1750 955 for not less than 10

46、min, but not more than1 h. Water quench. Cool to not higher than minus100F 75C. Hold for not less than 3 h. Temper at1000F 540C, holding for not less than 3 h.170 1170 155 1070 12 25 37 341 . . . . . .635 H950 950 (510) 0.5 air cool 190 1310 170 1170 8 25 39 363 . . . . . .H1000 1000 540 0.5 air coo

47、l 180 1240 160 1100 8 30 37 352 . . . . . .H1050 1050 565 0.5 air cool 170 1170 150 1035 10 40 35 331 . . . . . .A705/A705M 134TABLE 3 ContinuedType Condi-tionSuggested Hardening or Aging Treatment, or bothBCD ApplicableThickness,in. and TestDirectionETensileStrength,minYieldStrength,minFElon-gation

48、in 2 in.50mm or4D,min. %Reduc-tion ofarea,min,%HardnessGImpactCharpy-V,minTem-perature,F CTime,h Quench ksi MPa ksi MPaRock-wellC,minBrinell,min ftlbf JXM-12 H900 900 480 1.0 air cool Up to12 in.incl300mmI (L) 190 1310 170 1170 10 35 40 388 . . . . . .Up to12 in.incl300mmI (T)6 15H925 925 495 4.0 air cool Up to12 in.incl300mmI (L) 170 1170 155 1070 10 38 38 375 5 6.8Up to12 in.incl300mmI (T)7 20. . . . . .H1025 1025 550 4.0 air cool Up to12 in.incl300mmI (L) 155