ASTM A736 A736M-2012 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel《低碳时效硬化的镍铜铬钼铌及镍铜锰钼铌合金钢压力容器板的标.pdf

1、Designation: A736/A736M 03 (Reapproved 2007)A736/A736M 12Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium and Nickel-Copper-Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A736/A736M;

2、 the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

3、1. Scope Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers two grades of low-carbon age-hardening alloy steel plates for welded pressure vessels and pipingcomponents. The two grades are nickel-copper-chromium-molybdenum-columbium and nickel-copper-manganese-molybdenum-columbium steels. specification covers nicke

4、l-copper-chromium-molybdenum-columbium steel.1.2 Plates under this specification are available in three classes, as follows:1.2.1 Class 1As-rolled and precipitation heat treated. Available in thicknesses of 34 in. 20 mm and under. Grade A, Class1 has a minimum specified tensile strength of 90 ksi. G

5、rade C, Class 1 has a minimum specified tensile strength of 100 ksi.1.2.2 Class 2Normalized and precipitation heat treated.1.2.2.1 Available in Grade A only. Grade A has minimum specified tensile strength of 72 ksi for thinner plates and 65 and 60ksi for thicker plates, with the minimum tensile stre

6、ngth dependent upon the plate thickness. The maximum thickness of GradeA, Class 2 is limited only by the capacity of the chemical composition and heat treatment to meet the specified mechanical propertyrequirements; however, current practice usually limits the maximum thickness to 8 in. 200 mm.1.2.1

7、 Class 3Quenched and precipitation heat treated. Available in Grade A, Class 3 only.1.2.1.1 Available as Grade A Quenched and precipitation heat treated with a minimum specified tensile strength of 85 ksi forthinner plates and 75 and 70 ksi for thicker plates, with the minimum tensile strength depen

8、dent upon the plate thickness. Themaximum thickness of Grade A, Class 3 plates is limited only by the capacity of the chemical composition and heat treatment tomeet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current practice usually limits the maximum thickness to 8 in. 200mm.1.2.3.2 A

9、vailable as Grade C with a specified minimum tensile strength of 95 ksi for plates 34 in. 20 mm and under in thicknessand 90 ksi for plates over 34 in. in thickness. The maximum thickness of Grade C, Class 3, plates is 2 in. 50 mm.1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in S

10、I units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in b

11、rackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents. Therefore, each system must be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General

12、 Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates f

13、or Special Applications1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.11on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007Nov. 1, 2012. Published

14、March 2008January 2013. Originally approved in 1976. Last previous edition approved in 20032007 asA736/A736M 03.A736/A736M 03 (2007). DOI: 10.1520/A0736_A0736M-03R07.10.1520/A0736_A0736M-12.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-736 in Section II of tha

15、t Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended

16、only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current ve

17、rsionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. General Requirements and Ordering

18、Information3.1 PlatesMaterial supplied to this productmaterial specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A20/A20M,which outlines . These requirements outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permissiblepermitted variations indimensions, and mass, quality, and

19、repair of defects, marking, loading, and so forth. ordering information.3.2 Specification A20/A20M also establishes the rules for ordering information that should be complied with when purchasingplates to this specification.3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain sup

20、plementary requirements are available wherewhenadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the listedsupplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.3.4 The purchaser is

21、 referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements inSpecification A20/A20M.3.5 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specification until they are processed into finished plates. Plates produced fromcoil means plates that have been cut t

22、o individual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, or is responsible for, theoperations involved in the processing of coils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling, leveling, cutting to length,testing, inspection, conditioning, heat treatment (if applicable), packaging,

23、 marking, loading for shipment, and certification.NOTE 1For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported for eachqualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plates from coil are described in Specification A20/A20

24、M.3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the requirementsof this specification shall prevail.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The steel shall be killed and shall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement of Specificat

25、ion A20/A20M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Class 1The plates shall be precipitation heat treated at a temperature in the range from 1000 to 1300F 540 to 705Cfor a time to be determined by the manufacturer or processor.5.2 Class 2The plates shall be normalized at a temperature in the range from 1600 to 1700F

26、870 to 930C and thenprecipitation heat treated at a temperature in the range from 1000 to 1300F 540 to 705C for a time to be determined by themanufacturer or processor.5.1 Class 3The plates shall be quenched in a liquid medium from a temperature in the range from 1600 to 1700F 870 to930C and then pr

27、ecipitation heat treated at a temperature in the range from 1000 to 1300F 540 to 705C for a time to bedetermined by the manufacturer or processor.5.2 If the purchaser elects to perform the thermal treatment, the plates shall be accepted on the basis of mill tests made fromtest coupons heat treated a

28、s specified in the purchase order. If the test coupon heat treatment requirements are not specified in thepurchase order, the manufacturer or processor shall heat treat the test coupons under conditions it considers appropriate. Themanufacturer or processor shall inform the purchaser of the procedur

29、e followed in thermally treating the test coupons at the mill.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition given in Table 1.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Tension Test:7.1.1 The plates, as represented by the test specimens, shall conform to the requi

30、rements given in Table 2.7.1.2 For nominal plate thicknesses of 34 in. 20 mm and under, the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular test specimen may beused for the tension test, and the elongation may be determined in a 2-in. 50-mm gage length that includes the fracture and showsthe greatest elongation.7.2

31、Notch-Toughness Test:7.2.1 Charpy V-notch impact tests shall be made in accordance with Specification A20/A20M.7.2.2 The test results of 10 by 10-mm specimens shall meet an average minimum value of 20 ftlbf 27 J at 50F 45C.8. Keywords8.1 alloy steel; alloy steel plate; pressure vessel plate; low car

32、bon; age hardening; pressure vessels; piping components;precipitation heat treated; nickel-copper-chromium-molybdenum-columbiumA736/A736M 122TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Grade A Grade CCarbon, maxHeat analysis 0.07 0.07Product analysis 0.09 0.090ManganeseHeat analysis 0.400.70

33、1.301.65Product analysis 0.350.78 1.211.77Phosphorus, maxA 0.025 0.025Sulfur, maxA 0.025 0.025Silicon, maxHeat analysis 0.40 0.40Product analysis 0.45 0.45ChromiumHeat analysis 0.600.90 .Product analysis 0.560.94 .NickelHeat analysis 0.701.00 0.701.00Product analysis 0.671.03 0.671.03MolybdenumHeat

34、analysis 0.150.25 0.150.25Product analysis 0.120.28 0.120.28CopperHeat analysis 1.001.30 1.001.30Product analysis 0.951.35 0.951.35Columbium, minHeat analysis 0.02 0.02Product analysis 0.01 0.01TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Grade ACarbon, maxHeat analysis 0.07Product analysis 0.

35、09ManganeseHeat analysis 0.400.70Product analysis 0.350.78Phosphorus, maxA 0.025Sulfur, maxA 0.025Silicon, maxHeat analysis 0.40Product analysis 0.45ChromiumHeat analysis 0.600.90Product analysis 0.560.94NickelHeat analysis 0.701.00Product analysis 0.671.03MolybdenumHeat analysis 0.150.25Product ana

36、lysis 0.120.28CopperHeat analysis 1.001.30Product analysis 0.951.35Columbium, minHeat analysis 0.02Product analysis 0.01A Applies to both heat analysis and product analysis.A736/A736M 123SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.Alist

37、 of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is includedin Specification A20/A20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listedbelow by title.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post Weld Heat Treatment of Mec

38、hanical Test Coupons,S4. Additional Tension Test,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,S6. Drop-Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. 16 mm and Over in Thickness),S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A435/A435M,S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,S10. Charpy V-Notch Test Curve,S11. Ultra

39、sonic Examination in accordance with Specification A577/A577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A578/A578M,TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGradeAClass1,ksiMPaGradeAClass2,ksiMPaGradeAClass3,ksiMPaGradeCClass1,ksiMPaGradeCClass3,ksiMPaYield strength, min34 in. and under 80 65 7

40、5 90 8520 mm and under 550 450 515 620 585Over 34 to 1 in., incl . . . 65 75 . . . 80Over 20 to 25 mm, incl . . . 450 515 . . . 550Over 1 to 2 in., incl . . . 60 75 . . . 80Over 25 to 50 mm, incl . . . 415 515 . . . 550Over 2 to 4 in., incl . . . 55 65 . . . . . .Over 50 to 100 mm, incl . . . 380 45

41、0 . . . . . .Over 4 in. . . . 50 60 . . . . . .Over 100 mm . . . 345 415 . . . . . .Tensile strength34 in. and under 90110 7292 851051001209511520 mm and under 620760495635585725690825655795Over 34 to 1 in., incl . . . 7292 85105 . . . 90110Over 20 to 25 mm, incl . . . 495635585725 . . .620760Over 1

42、 to 2 in., incl . . . 7292 85105 . . . 90110Over 25 to 50 mm, incl . . . 495635585725 . . .620760Over 2 to 4 in., incl . . . 6585 7595 . . . . . .Over 50 to 100 mm, incl . . . 450585515655 . . . . . .Over 4 in. . . . 6080 7090 . . . . . .Over 100 mm . . . 415550485620 . . . . . .Elongation2 in. 50 m

43、m, min, %A 20 20 20 20 20A Applies to both heat analysis and product analysis.A736/A736M 124S13. NDT Temperature Determination,S15. Reduction of Area Measurement,S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel,S19. Restricted Chemical Requirements,S24. Strain Age Test, andS25. Weldability.SUMMARY OF CHANGESComm

44、ittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A736/A736M 03 (2007) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2012.)(1) Revised title for accuracy.(2) Revised Section 1 to update grade and class information.(3) Revised Section 3 to r

45、emove redundancy.(4) Revised Section 5 to update class requirements.(5) Added Section 8.(6) Revised Table 1 and Table 2 to refer solely to Grade A and Grade A, Class 3.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin t

46、his standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must

47、be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theres

48、ponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, W

49、est Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM