ASTM A743 A743M-2006(2010) Standard Specification for Castings Iron-Chromium Iron-Chromium-Nickel Corrosion Resistant for General Application《一般用耐腐蚀铬铁及镍铬铁合金铸件的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A743/A743M 06 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Specification forCastings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, CorrosionResistant, for General Application1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A743/A743M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof origi

2、nal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Def

3、ense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers iron-chromium and iron-chromium-nickel alloy castings for general corrosion-resistantapplication. The grades covered by this specification representtypes of alloy castings suitable for broad ranges of applicationwhich are intended for a wide variety of cor

4、rosion environ-ments.NOTE 1For alloy castings for severe corrosion-resistant service,reference should be made to Specification A744/A744M. For generalheat-resistant alloy castings, reference should be made to SpecificationA297/A297M. For nickel alloy castings for corrosion-resistant service,referenc

5、e should be made to Specification A494/A494M.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used indepe

6、ndently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered toSpecification A743 and SI units for material ordered toSpecification A743M.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A262 Practices

7、 for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA297/A297M Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, forGeneral ApplicationA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA494/A494M Specificat

8、ion for Castings, Nickel and NickelAlloyA744/A744M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe ServiceA781/A781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,Common Requirements, for General Industrial UseA890/A890M Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nicke

9、l-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex(Austenitic/Ferritic) for General ApplicationA957 Specification for Investment Castings, Steel and Al-loy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use3. General Conditions for Delivery3.1 Except for investment castings, castings furnished tothis specificat

10、ion shall conform to the requirements of Speci-fication A781/A781M, including any supplementary require-ments that are indicated on the purchase order. Failure tocomply with the general requirements of Specification A781/A781M constitutes nonconformance with this specification. Incase of conflict be

11、tween the requirements of this specificationand Specification A781/A781M, this specification shall pre-vail.3.2 Steel investment castings furnished to this specificationshall conform to the requirements of Specification A957,including any supplementary requirements that are indicated inthe purchase

12、order. Failure to comply with the general require-ments of Specification A957 constitutes nonconformance withthis specification. In case of conflict between the requirementsof this specification and Specification A957, SpecificationA957 shall prevail.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to

13、 this specification should includethe following, as required, to describe the material adequately:4.1.1 Description of the casting by pattern number ordrawing,4.1.2 Grade,4.1.3 Heat treatment,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related All

14、oys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.18 on Castings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published December 2010. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A743/A743M 06.DOI: 10.1520/A0743_A0743M-06R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM we

15、bsite, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harb

16、or Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.1.4 Options in the specification,4.1.5 Whether castings are to be produced using the invest-ment casting process, and4.1.6 Supplementary requirements desired, including thestandards of acceptance.5. Process5.1 The steel shall b

17、e made by the electric furnace processwith or without separate refining such as argon-oxygen decar-burization (AOD).6. Heat Treatment6.1 Castings shall be heat treated in accordance with therequirements in Table 1.NOTE 2Proper heat treatment of these alloys is usually necessary toenhance corrosion r

18、esistance and in some cases to meet mechanicalproperties. Minimum heat treat temperatures are specified; however, it issometimes necessary to heat treat at higher temperatures, hold for someminimum time at temperature and then rapidly cool the castings in orderto enhance the corrosion resistance and

19、 meet mechanical properties.7. Chemical Requirements7.1 The chemical requirements are shown in Table 2TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsGrade(UNS)TypeComposition, %Carbon,maxMan-ganese,maxSilicon,maxPhospho-rus, maxSulfur,maxChromium NickelMolybde-numColum-biumSele-niumCopperTung-sten,maxVana-dium,maxNit

20、rogenCF8(J92600)19 Chromium, 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 8.0 . . . . . . .9 Nickel 11.0CG12(J93001)22 Chromium, 0.12 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 20.023.0 10.0 . . . . . . .12 Nickel 13.0CF20(J92602)19 Chromium, 0.20 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 8.0 . . . . . . .9 Nickel 11.0CF8M(J92900)19 Chromium, 0.

21、08 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 9.0 2.03.0 . . . . . .TABLE 1 Heat Treatment RequirementsGrade Heat TreatmentCF8, CG3M, CG8M, CG12, CF20,CF8M, CF8C,CF16F, CF16FaHeat to 1900F 1040C minimum, hold for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CH10, CH2

22、0, CE30, CK20 Heat to 2000F 1093C minimum, hold for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CA15, CA15M, CA40, CA40F (1) Heat to 1750F 955C minimum, air cool and temper at 1100F 595C minimum, or(2) Anneal at 1450F 790C minimum.CB30, CC50 (1) Heat t

23、o 1450F 790C minimum, and air cool, or(2) Heat to 1450F 790C minimum, and furnace cool.CF3, CF3M, CF3MN (1) Heat to 1900F 1040C minimum, hold for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, and cool rapidly. (2)As cast if corrosion resistance is acceptable.CN3M Heat to 2150F 1175C minimum, hold

24、for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CN3MN Heat to 2100F 1150C minimum, hold for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CN7M, CG6MMN Heat to 2050F 1120C minimum, hold for sufficient time t

25、o heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CN7MS Heat to 2100F 1150C minimum, 2150F 1180C maximum, hold for sufficient time (2 h minimum) to heatcasting to temperature and quench in water.CA6NM Heat to 1850F 1010C minimum, air cool to 200F 95C or lower prior to any op

26、tional intermediate temper andprior to the final temper. The final temper shall be between 1050F 565C and 1150F 620C.CA6N Heat to 1900F 1040C, air cool, reheat to 1500F 815C, air cool, and age at 800F 425C, holding at eachtemperature sufficient time to heat casting uniformly to temperature.CF10SMnN

27、Heat to 1950F 1065C minimum, hold for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CA28MWV (1) Heat to 18751925F 10251050C, quench in air or oil, and temper at 1150F 620C minimum, or(2) Anneal at 1400F 760C minimum.CK3MCuN Heat to 2100F 1150C minimum, h

28、old for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CK35MN Heat to 2100-2190F 1150-1200C, hold for sufficient time to heat casting to temperature, quench in water or rapidcool by other means.CB6 Heat between 1800F 980C and 1920F 1050C, forced air, cool

29、 to 120F 50C maximum, and temperbetween 1100F and 1160F 595C and 625C.A743/A743M 06 (2010)2TABLE 2 ContinuedGrade(UNS)TypeComposition, %Carbon,maxMan-ganese,maxSilicon,maxPhospho-rus, maxSulfur,maxChromium NickelMolybde-numColum-biumSele-niumCopperTung-sten,maxVana-dium,maxNitrogen10 Nickel, withMol

30、ybdenum12.0CF8C(J92710)19 Chromium, 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 9.0 .A. . . . .10 Nickel, withColumbium12.0CF16F(J92701)19 Chromium, 0.16 1.50 2.00 0.17 0.04 18.021.0 9.0 1.50 max . 0.20 . . . .9 Nickel, FreeMachining12.0 0.35CF16Fa 19 Chromium, 0.16 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.20 18.021.0 9.0 0.400.80 .

31、 . . . . .9 Nickel, FreeMachining0.40 12.0CH10(J93401)25 Chromium, 0.10 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 22.026.0 12.0 . . . . . . . . .12 Nickel 15.0CH20(J93402)25 Chromium, 0.20 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 22.026.0 12.0 . . . . . . .12 Nickel 15.0CK20(J94202)25 Chromium, 0.20 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 23.027.0 19.0 . . . .

32、. . .20 Nickel 22.0CE30(J93423)29 Chromium, 0.30 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 26.030.0 8.0 . . . . . . .9 Nickel 11.0CA15(J91150)12 Chromium 0.15 1.00 1.50 0.04 0.04 11.514.0 1.00 0.50 max . . . . . .maxCA15M(J91151)12 Chromium 0.15 1.00 0.65 0.040 0.040 11.514.0 1.0 0.151.0 . . . . . .maxCB30(J91803)20 Chro

33、mium 0.30 1.00 1.50 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 2.00 . . .B. . .maxCC50(J92615)28 Chromium 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.04 0.04 26.030.0 4.00 . . . . . . .maxCA40(J91153)12 Chromium 0.20 1.00 1.50 0.04 0.04 11.514.0 1.0 0.5 max . . . . . .0.40 maxCA40F(J91154)12 Chromium, 0.20 1.00 1.50 0.04 0.20 11.514.0 1.0 0.5 max .

34、. . . . .Free Machining 0.40 0.40 maxCF3(J92500)19 Chromium, 0.03 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 17.021.0 8.0 . . . . . . .9 Nickel 12.0CF10SMnN(J92972)17 Chromium, 8.5Nickel withNitrogen0.10 7.009.003.504.500.060 0.030 16.018.0 8.09.0. . . . . . 0.080.18CF3M(J92800)19 Chromium, 0.03 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.04 17.021

35、.0 9.0 2.03.0 . . . . . .10 Nickel, withMolybdenum13.0CF3MN(J92804)19 Chromium,10 Nickel, withMolybdenum, andNitrogen0.03 1.50 1.50 0.040 0.040 17.022.0 9.013.02.03.0 . . . . . 0.100.20CG6MMN(J93790)0.06 4.006.001.00 0.04 0.03 20.523.5 11.513.51.503.00 0.100.30. . . 0.100.300.200.40CG3M(J92999)19 Ch

36、romium,11 Nickel, withMolybdenum0.03 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 9.013.03.04.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CG8M(J93000)19 Chromium, 0.08 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.04 18.021.0 9.0 3.04.0 . . . . . .11 Nickel, withMolybdenum13.0CN3M(J94652)0.03 2.0 1.0 0.03 0.03 20.022.0 23.027.04.55.5 . . . . . .A743/

37、A743M 06 (2010)3TABLE 2 ContinuedGrade(UNS)TypeComposition, %Carbon,maxMan-ganese,maxSilicon,maxPhospho-rus, maxSulfur,maxChromium NickelMolybde-numColum-biumSele-niumCopperTung-sten,maxVana-dium,maxNitrogenCN3MN(J94651)21 Chromium,24 Nickel withMolybdenumand Nitrogen0.03 2.00 1.00 0.040 0.010 20.02

38、2.0 23.525.56.07.0 . . 0.75max. . 0.180.26CN7M(N08007)20 Chromium, 0.07 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.04 19.022.0 27.5 2.03.0 . . 3.0 . . .29 Nickel, withCopper andMolybdenum30.5 4.0CN7MS(J94650)19 Chromium, 0.07 1.00 2.50 0.04 0.03 18.020.0 22.0 2.53.0 . . 1.5 .24 Nickel, withCopper andMolybdenum3.50 25.0 2.0CA

39、6NM(J91540)12 Chromium, 0.06 1.00 1.00 0.04 0.03 11.514.0 3.5 0.401.0 . . . . . .4 Nickel 4.5CA6N 11 Chromium, 0.06 0.50 1.00 0.02 0.02 10.512.5 6.0 . . . . . . .7 Nickel 8.0CA28MWV(J91422)12 Chromium, withMolybdenum,Tungsten andVanadium0.200.280.501.001.0 0.030 0.030 11.012.5 0.501.000.901.25 . . .

40、 0.901.250.200.30.CK3MCuN(J93254)20 Chromium18 Nickel, withCopper andMolybdenum0.025 1.20 1.00 0.045 0.010 19.520.5 17.519.56.07.0 . . . . . . 0.501.00. . . . . . 0.1800.240CK35MN 23 Chromium, 21Nickel, withMolybdenum andNitrogen0.035 2.00 1.00 0.035 0.020 22.0-24.0 20.0-22.06.0-6.8 . . . . . . 0.40

41、 . . . . . . 0.21-0.32CB6(J91804)16 Chromium,4 Nickel0.06 1.00 1.00 0.04 0.03 15.517.5 3.55.5 0.5 max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGrade CF8C shall have a columbium content of not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.0%. If a columbium-plus-tantalum alloy in theapproxi

42、mate Cb:Ta ratio of 3:1 is used for stabilizing this grade, the total columbium-plus-tantalum content shall not be less than nine times the carbon content and shallnot exceed 1.1%.BFor Grade CB30 a copper content of 0.90 to 1.20% is optional8. Repair by Welding8.1 Repair welding of Grade CA28MWV is

43、not permittedunless by agreement between the manufacturer and the pur-chaser.8.2 When methods involving high temperature are used inthe removal of discontinuities, castings shall be preheated inaccordance with Table 3. Weld repairs shall be subject to thesame quality standards as are used to inspect

44、 the castings.8.3 Post weld heat treatment, if required, shall be in accor-dance with Table 1.8.3.1 The martensitic grades CA6NM, CA15, CA15M,CB6, and CA40 shall be retempered after weld repairing,except that local tempering will be permitted if, in the opinionof the manufacturer, furnace heat treat

45、ing will be damaging tothe finished surface of a machined casting. Heat treatment,other than tempering, of grades CA6NM, CA15, CA15M,CB6, and CA40 after weld repairing shall be performed onlywhen agreed upon between the manufacturer and the pur-chaser. Weld repair on Grade CA40F is not recommendedbe

46、cause of the risk of local hardening and possible cracking inthe heat affected zone.8.3.2 Post weld heat treatment is not required on the othergrades of this specification. When post weld heat treatment isbelieved necessary for adequate corrosion resistance in theservice environment, castings should

47、 be ordered in accordancewith Specification A744/A744M.9. Product Marking9.1 Castings shall be marked for material identification withthe ASTM specification number (A743/A743M) and gradesymbol, that is, CF8, CA15, CB30, etc. In addition, themanufacturers name or identification mark and the patternnu

48、mber shall be cast or stamped using the low-stress stamps onall castings. Small-size castings may be such that marking mustbe limited consistent with the available area. The marking ofheat numbers on individual castings shall be agreed uponbetween the manufacturer and the purchaser. Marking shall be

49、in such position as not to injure the usefulness of the casting.TABLE 3 Minimum Preheat TemperaturesGrade Minimum Preheat TemperaturesF CCA15, CA15M 400 205CA40, CA28MWVOthers 50 10A743/A743M 06 (2010)410. Keywords10.1 corrosion resistant; iron-chromium; iron-chromium-nickel; steel castingsSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirement