ASTM A748 A748M-1987(2012) Standard Specification for Statically Cast Chilled White Iron-Gray Iron Dual Metal Rolls for Pressure Vessel Use《压力容器用静态铸造的激冷白口铁-灰口铁双金属轧辊的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A748/A748M 87 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forStatically Cast Chilled White Iron-Gray Iron Dual Metal Rollsfor Pressure Vessel Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A748/A748M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original ad

2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers statically cast dual metal rollswith the out

3、er layer of the roll body being chilled white iron ofdifferent chemical composition than the core and journals ofthe roll which is gray cast iron. The castings are suitable forpressure containing parts, the design strength of which is basedon the gray iron portion of the cylinder. The castings aresu

4、itable for service at temperatures up to 450F 232C.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from

5、 the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 The following safety hazards statement pertains only tothe test method portion, 9, of this specification: This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility

6、of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A278/A278M Specification for Gray Iron Castings forPressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650F(35

7、0C)A667/A667M Specification for Centrifugally Cast DualMetal (Gray and White Cast Iron) Cylinders3. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following information:3.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,3.1.2 Dimensions of dual rolls,3.1.3 Class of gray

8、iron in the roll core (see 4.2),3.1.4 Inspection requirements, if different (see 10.1),3.1.5 Certification, if required (see 11.1), and3.1.6 Special position of marking information, if required(see 12.1).3.2 Any additional requirements not covered in this speci-fication are subject to agreement betw

9、een the manufacturer andpurchaser.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The melting procedure shall be optional with thefoundry.4.2 The chilled white iron exterior of the roll body shall bemade to a minimum hardness of 60 Scleroscope “C”. The grayiron portion of the roll shall conform to the applicable cl

10、ass ofSpecification A278/A278M, as determined by design require-ments. The scope of this specification shall include Nos. 20, 25,30, 35, 150, 175, 200, and 250 of Specification A278/A278M.4.3 The casting process shall be controlled to produce ametallurgical bond between the chilled white iron exteri

11、or andgray iron interior of the roll body.5. Test Requirements5.1 Tensile RequirementsTensile bars removed from aprolongation at one end of the roll journal, in accordance withSpecification A278/A278M, shall have a tensile strength notless than 80 % of that specified by the applicable class ofSpecif

12、ication A278/A278M.5.2 Thickness of Chilled White Iron:5.2.1 The thickness of the clear chilled white iron plus themottled iron at the roll face shall not be more than 30 % of thetotal finished wall thickness.5.2.2 The thickness of the chilled white iron exterior of theroll body shall be determined

13、by measuring the chill depth atthe ends of the roll face.6. Finish6.1 All surfaces shall be machined or ground, or both, priorto the rolls being placed into service.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on IronCastingsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04

14、.01 on Grey and WhiteIron Castings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A748/A748M 87(2008). DOI: 10.1520/A0748_A0748M-87R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontac

15、t ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States17. Number of Tests7.1 The

16、 number of tension tests shall be in accordance withSpecification A278/A278M.8. Specimen Preparation8.1 Test bars representing the gray iron portion of the rollshall be made from a prolongation at one end of the roll journalin accordance with Specification A278/A278M. Tension testspecimens machined

17、from this prolongation shall conform tothe dimensions shown for Specimen “C” in SpecificationA278/A278M.9. Test Method9.1 Tension test specimens shall fit the holders of the testingmachine in such a way that the load shall be axial. The use ofself-aligning shackles is suggested. After reaching a str

18、essequivalent to 15 000 psi 100 MPa, the speed of the movinghead of the testing machine shall not exceed18 in. 3.2mm/min.10. Inspection10.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall havefree entry at all times, while work on the contract of thepurchaser is being performed, to all parts of the m

19、anufacturersworks that concern the manufacture of the material ordered.The manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonablefacilities to satisfy him that the material is being furnished inaccordance with this specification. Unless otherwise specified,all tests and inspections shall be made at

20、the place ofmanufacture prior to the shipment, and shall be so conducted asnot to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.11. Acceptance and Certification11.1 Final acceptance of the casting shall follow completemachining of the casting. Upon request of the purchaser andwhen so speci

21、fied in the purchase order, a certification shall bemade on the basis of acceptance of the material. This shallconsist of a copy of the manufacturers test report or astatement by the supplier, accompanied by a copy of the testresults, that the material has been sampled, tested, and in-spected in acc

22、ordance with the provisions of this specification.Each certification so furnished shall be signed by an authorizedagent of the supplier or manufacturer.12. Product Marking12.1 Pressure-containing castings made in accordance withthis specification shall have the name of the manufacturer orhis recogni

23、zed trademark and the class of iron to which itconforms, cast or indelibly stamped on the surface indicated bythe purchaser or in such a position as not to injure theusefulness of the casting.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection wit

24、h any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible techn

25、ical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful considerati

26、on at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Har

27、bor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A748/A748M 87 (2012)2