ASTM A794 A794M-2012 Standard Specification for Commercial Steel (CS) Sheet Carbon (0 16&thinsp % Maximum to 0 25&thinsp % Maximum) Cold-Rolled《冷轧碳(最大0 16%-最大0 25%)型钢(CS)薄板材用标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation:A794/A794M09 Designation: A794/A794M 12Standard Specification forCommercial Steel (CS), Sheet, Carbon (0.16 % Maximum to0.25 % Maximum), Cold-Rolled1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A794/A794M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof origi

2、nal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Def

3、ense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled commercial steel (CS) sheet in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum of thespecified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 %, and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over 0.90 %.This material is ordered to chemical c

4、omposition.1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels covered in Specifications A109/A109M and A1008/A1008M.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eac

5、h system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A109/A109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledA568/A568M Specification for Steel,

6、Sheet, Carbon, Structural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements forA749/A749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Requirements forA1008/A1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural

7、, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-StrengthLow-Alloy with Improved Formability, Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable E527E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J1086Numbering Metals and AlloysJ 1086 Numbering Me

8、tals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the purchasers responsibility to specify in the purchase order all ordering information necessary to purchase the neededmaterial. Examples of such information, include but are not limited to, the following:3.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of is

9、sue,3.1.2 Name of material (cold-rolled commercial steel (CS) sheet),3.1.3 Grade designation or chemical composition or both,3.1.4 Copper-bearing steel (if required),3.1.5 Finish; indicate unexposed with matte (dull) finish, or exposed with either matte (dull), commercial bright or luster finish,as

10、required,3.1.6 Specify oiled or not oiled, as required,3.1.7 Dimensions (thickness, width, and whether cut lengths or coils),NOTE 1Not all producers are capable of meeting all the limitations of the thickness tolerance tables in Specification A568/A568M. The purchasershould contact the producer rega

11、rding possible limitations prior to placing an order.3.1.8 Coil size (must include inside diameter, outside diameter, and maximum mass),3.1.9 Quantity,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of

12、Subcommittee A01.19on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved Nov.May 1, 2009.2012. Published December 2009.May 2012. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 20062009 asA794 069. DOI: 10.1520/A0794_A0794M-0912.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.

13、astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.o

14、rg.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior

15、 editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942

16、8-2959, United States.3.1.10 Application (show part identification and description),3.1.11 Cast or heat analysis report (request, if required), and3.1.12 Special requirements (if any).3.1.12.1 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerances for38 in. 10 mm minimum edge distance (see SupplementaryRe

17、quirement in Specification A568/A568M), this requirement shall be specified in the purchase order or contract.NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: ASTM A794-XX, Cold-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS), Grade 1018, Exposed, Matte Finish,Oiled, 0.030 by 36 by 96 in., 100 000 lb., for Part No.

18、 5226 Steel Shelving, or, ASTM A794M-XX, Cold-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS), Grade 1018,Exposed, Matte Finish, Oiled 0.75 by 915 by 2438 mm, 45,000 kg, for Part N. 5226 Steel Shelving.4. Manufacture4.1 ConditionThe material shall be furnished in the annealed and temper-rolled condition but may be sup

19、plied full hard ifspecified.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The cast or heat (formerly ladle) analysis of the steel shall conform to the chemical requirements shown in Table 1, orchemical compositions can be specified from carbon 0.16 % maximum to 0.25 % maximum, inclusive, and manganese 0.90 %maximum, i

20、nclusive, which conforms to the standard chemical ranges and limits tables in the Appendix of SpecificationA568/A568M.5.1.1 Unspecified elements may be present. Limits on elements shall be as stated in Table 2.5.1.1.1 Each of the elements listed in Table 2 shall be included in the report of the heat

21、 analysis. When the amount of copper,nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is less than 0.02 %, the analysis may be reported as 0.02 %. When the amount of vanadiumor columbium is less than 0.008 %, the analysis may be reported as 0.008 %.5.2 Where material is used for fabrication by welding, care must be

22、exercised in selection of the chemical composition to assurecompatibility with the welding process and its effects on altering the properties of the steel.6. Bending Properties6.1 The minimum forming radius (radii) which steel covered by this specification can be expected to sustain is listed in the

23、appendix and is discussed in more detail in Specifications A568/A568M and A749/A749M. When tighter bend radii are required,or curved or offset bends are involved, or when stretching or drawing are also a consideration, the producers shall be consulted.7. General Requirements for Delivery7.1 Material

24、 furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition ofSpecification A568/A568M, unless otherwise provided herein.8. Certification and Reports8.1 When requested, the producer shall furnish copies of a report showing test results of the cast or heat

25、analysis. The reportshall include the purchase order number, ASTM designation number, and the cast or heat number representing the material.9. Keywords9.1 carbon steel sheet; carbon steel strip; cold rolled steel sheet; cold rolled steel strip; steel sheet; steel stripTABLE 1 Typical Grade Designati

26、ons and ChemicalCompositionsAUNSteelDesig-nationBGradDesignationDesig-natiNon.Carbon, % Mn, % P, Max, % S, Max, %G10150 1015 0.130.18 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10160 1016 0.130.18 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10170 1017 0.150.20 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10180 1018 0.150.20 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10200 1020 0.180.23 0.

27、300.60 0.030 0.035G10210 1021 0.180.23 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10230 1023 0.200.25 0.300.60 0.030 0.035ACopper, when specified, shall have a minimum content of 0.20 % by cast orheat analysis.BDesignation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.A794/A794M 122APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Info

28、rmation)X1. BENDING PROPERTIESSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A794 069) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved NovemberMay 1, 2009.) 2012.)(1)Section 1.3 added.(2)Section 3.1.7.1 deleted.(3)Reversed or

29、der of 3.1.11 and 3.1.12 and added new section 3.1.12.1.(4)Note 2metric example added.(5)Standard number changed to show dual standard. ) Deleted UNS designations from Table 1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item menti

30、onedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee a

31、nd must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting

32、of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.TABLE 2 Limits on Additional Elements (see 5.1.1)Copper,max %ANickel, max %AChro

33、mium, max %ABMolybdenum, max %ABVanadium, max %Columbium, max %Heat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysis0.200.230.200.230.150.190.060.070.0080.0180.0080.018AThe sum of

34、 copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, thesum does not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remainingunspecified elements will apply.BThe sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0

35、.16 % on heatanalysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, the sum does notapply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining unspecifiedelements will apply.TABLE X1.1 Suggested Minimum Inside Radii for Cold BendingANOTE 1(t) equals a radius equivalent to the steel thick

36、ness.NOTE 2The suggested radii should be used as minimums for 90bends in actual shop practice.Maximum of SpecifiedManganese Range, %Minimum Inside Radiusfor Cold BendingTo 0.60 incl.Over 0.60 to 0.90 incl.112 t2 tAMaterial that does not perform satisfactorily, when fabricated in accordancewith the a

37、bove requirements, may be subject to rejection pending negotiation withthe steel supplier.A794/A794M 123This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this stan

38、dard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A794/A794M 124