ASTM A813 A813M-2014 Standard Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe《单或双焊接奥氏体不锈钢管的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A813/A813M 14Standard Specification forSingle- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A813/A813M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o

2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up andalignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded aus-ten

3、itic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and generalcorrosive service.NOTE 1When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature servicewould be 15 ftlbf 20 J energy absorption or 15 mils 0.38 mm lateralexpansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by thisspecification are ac

4、cepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codeswithout the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304,304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, SectionVIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code,ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as

5、low as 425 F 250 Cwithout qualification by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades areusually accepted for service temperatures as low as 325 F 200 Cwithout impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances,be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel contentouts

6、ide the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME SectionVIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than 50 F 45 C1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H,TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grade

7、s TP304,TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended forhigh-temperature service.1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:1.3.1 Class SWPipe, single-welded with no addition offiller metal and1.3.2 Class DWPipe, double-welded with no addition offiller metal.1.4 Optional supplementary requir

8、ements are provided forpipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. Thesesupplementary requirements call for additional tests to be madeand, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in theorder.1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steelpipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. P

9、ipe having other dimensionsmay be furnished provided such pipe complies with all otherrequirements of this specification.1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eac

10、hsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Ref

11、erenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting

12、 Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsA999/A999M Specification for General Requirements forAlloy and Stainless Steel PipeE213 Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe andTubingE381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bar

13、s, Billets,Blooms, and ForgingsE426 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examina-tion of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Titanium,Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ANSI Standards:3B1.20.1 Pi

14、pe Threads, General PurposeB31.3 Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping CodeB36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel PipeB36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommi

15、tteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014. Published November 2014. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A813/A813M 09.DOI: 10.1520/A0813_A0813M-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.o

16、rg, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.

17、*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels42.4 Other Standard:SAE J1086 Practice

18、for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)5SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification inNondestructive Testing63. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification shouldinclude the following as required, to describe the desiredmaterial adequately:3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimet

19、res, or number of lengths),3.1.2 Name of material (austenitic steel pipe),3.1.3 Class (1.3). If not specified by the purchaser, theproducer shall have the option to furnish either single-welded(SW) or double-welded (DW) pipe,3.1.4 Grade (Table 2),3.1.5 Size (NPS or outside diameter and schedule numb

20、er oraverage wall thickness),3.1.6 Length (specific or random), (Section 9),3.1.7 End finish (section on Ends of Specification A999/A999M),3.1.8 Optional requirements (hydrostatic or nondestructiveelectric test, Section 13,) (Supplementary Requirements S1 toS6),3.1.9 Test report required (Section on

21、 Certification of Speci-fication A999/A999M),3.1.10 Specification number, and3.1.11 Special requirements or exceptions to the specifica-tion.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Manufacture:4.1.1 The pipe shall be made by a machine-welding or anautomatic-welding process, welding from one or both sides an

22、dproducing full penetration welds with no addition of fillermetal in the welding operation.4.1.2 Weld repairs, with the addition of compatible fillermetal, may be made to the weld joint in accordance with therequirements of the section on Repair by Welding of Specifi-cation A999/A999M.4.1.3 The pipe

23、 shall be pickled free of scale. When brightannealing is used, pickling is not necessary.4.2 Heat Treatment:4.2.1 Except as provided in 4.2.6 and 4.2.7, all pipe shall befurnished in the heat-treated condition, except pipe sizes overNPS 6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition whenspecifie

24、d in the order. When the pipe is furnished without final4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale,

25、PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.6Available fromAmerican Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.TABLE 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel PipeANOTE 1Table 1 is based on Table number 1 of the American N

26、ational Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.19-1965).NOTE 2The decimal thickness listed for the respective pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.NPS Desig-natorOutside Diameter Nominal Wall Thicknessin. mmSchedule 5SBSchedule 10SBSchedule 40S Schedule 80Sin. mm in. m

27、m in. mm in. mm18 0.405 10.29 . . . . . . 0.049C1.24 0.068 1.73 0.095 2.4114 0.540 13.72 . . . . . . 0.065C1.65 0.088 2.24 0.119 3.0238 0.675 17.15 . . . . . . 0.065C1.65 0.091 2.31 0.126 3.2012 0.840 21.34 0.065C1.65 0.083C2.11 0.109 2.77 0.147 3.7334 1.050 26.67 0.065C1.65 0.083C2.11 0.113 2.87 0.

28、154 3.911.0 1.315 33.40 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.133 3.38 0.179 4.55114 1.660 42.16 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.140 3.56 0.191 4.85112 1.900 48.26 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.145 3.68 0.200 5.082 2.375 60.33 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.154 3.91 0.218 5.54212 2.875 73.03 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.203 5.16 0.276 7.0

29、13 3.500 88.90 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.216 5.49 0.300 7.62312 4.000 101.60 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.226 5.74 0.318 8.084 4.500 114.30 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.237 6.02 0.337 8.565 5.563 141.30 0.109C2.77 0.134C3.40 0.258 6.55 0.375 9.526 6.625 168.28 0.109 2.77 0.134C3.40 0.280 7.11 0.432 10.978 8.625

30、 219.08 0.109C2.77 0.148C3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.7010 10.750 273.05 0.134C3.40 0.165C4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500C12.70C12 12.750 323.85 0.156C3.96 0.180C4.57 0.375C9.52C0.500C12.70C14 14.000 355.60 0.156C3.96 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .16 16.000 406.40 0.165C4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、18 18.000 457.20 0.165C4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .20 20.000 508.00 0.188C4.78 0.218C5.54 . . . .22 22.000 558.80 0.188C4.78 0.218C5.54 . . . .24 24.000 609.60 0.218C5.54 0.250 6.35 . . . . . . . . . . . .30 30.000 762.00 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92 . . . . . . . . . . . .AFor pipe sizes not li

32、sted, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer.BSchedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1).CThese do not conform to the American National Standard for We

33、lded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.10-1979).A813/A813M 142TABLE2ChemicalRequirementsGradeUNSDesig-nationAComposition,%Carbon,maxBManga-nese, maxBPhos-phorus,maxSulfur,maxSiliconNickelChromiumMolyb- denumTitaniumColum-biumTanta- lum, maxNitrogenCVanadiumCopperCeriumCobaltTP201DS201000.155

34、.57.50.0600.0301.003.55.516.018.0.0.25.TP201LNDS201530.036.47.50.0450.0150.754.05.016.017.5.0.100.25.1.00.TP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.TP304LS304030.030E2.000.0450.0301.00max8.012.018.020.0.TP304NS304510.082.000.0450.030

35、1.00max8.011.018.020.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.0302.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.0.100.16.TP309CbS309400.082.000.0450.0301.00max12.016.022.024.0.10Cmin,1.10max.TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.00max12.015.022.024.0.TP310CbS310400.082.000.0450.0301.00max19.022.024.026.0.10Cmin,1.10max.TP310SS310

36、080.082.000.0450.0301.00max19.022.024.026.0.TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.00max10.014.016.018.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max10.014.016.018.02.003.00.TP316LS316030.030E2.000.0450.0301.00max10.014.016.018.02.003.00.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.0301.00max10.015.016.018.02.003.000.10

37、0.16.TP316LNS316530.030E2.000.0450.0301.00max10.013.016.018.02.003.00.0.100.16.TP317S317000.082.000.0450.0301.00max11.015.018.020.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0302.000.0450.0301.00max11.015.018.020.03.04.0.S317270.0301.000.0300.0301.00max14.516.517.519.03.84.5.0.150.21.2.84.0.S320530.0301.000.0300.0101.00m

38、ax24.026.022.024.05.06.0.0.170.22.TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.F.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.G.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.H.TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.I.TP348S348000.082.000.0450.0301.00max

39、9.0012.017.019.0.H0.10.0.20maxTP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.I0.10.0.20maxTPXM-10S219000.088.010.00.0450.0301.00max5.57.519.021.5.0.150.40.TPXM-11S219030.048.010.00.0450.0301.00max5.57.519.021.5.0.150.40.TPXM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.518.517.019.0.TPXM-19S20910

40、0.064.06.00.0450.0301.00max11.513.520.523.51.503.00.0.100.30.0.200.400.100.30.TPXM-29S240000.0811.514.50.0600.0301.00max2.33.717.019.0.0.200.40.S312540.0201.000.0300.0100.80max17.518.519.520.56.06.5.0.180.22.0.501.00.S308150.050.100.800.0400.0301.402.0010.012.020.022.0.0.140.20.0.030.08.N083670.0302

41、.000.0400.0301.00max23.525.520.022.06.07.0.0.180.25.0.75max.S31266J0.0302.004.000.0350.0201.00max21.024.023.025.05.26.2.0.350.60.1.002.50.ANewdesignationestablishedinaccordancewithASTME527andSAEJ1086PracticeforNumberingMetalsandAlloys(UNS).BMaximum,unlessotherwiseindicated.CThemethodofanalysisfornit

42、rogenshallbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandmanufacturer.DTP201andTP201LNmayworkhardensignificantlyduetomartensiteformationduringdeformation.CautionshouldbeusedifthesegradesareorderedintheHT-0condition.EForsmalldiameterorthinwallsorboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040

43、%isnecessaryingradesTP304LandTP316L.Smalloutsidediametertubesaredefinedasthoselessthan0.500in.12.7mminoutsidediameterandlightwalltubesasthoselessthan0.049in.1.2mminaveragewallthickness(0.044in.1mminminimumwallthickness).FThetitaniumcontentshallbenotlessthanfivetimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan0.70

44、%.GThetitaniumcontentshallbenotlessthanfourtimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan0.70%.HThecolumbiumplustantalumcontentshallbenotlessthantentimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.0%.IThecolumbiumplustantalumcontentshallbenotlessthaneighttimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.JForS31266,W=1.502.50.A813/

45、A813M 143heat treatment, each pipe shall be marked HT-O and when amaterial test report for such pipe is furnished to the purchaser,the report shall indicate that the pipe has not been heat-treated.The heat-treatment procedure, except for H grades, N08367,and S31254, shall consist of heating the pipe

46、 to a minimumtemperature of 1900 F 1040 C and quenching in water orrapidly cooling by other means.4.2.2 All H grades shall be furnished in the solution-treatedcondition. If cold working is involved in processing, theminimum solution treating temperature for Grades TP321H,TP347H, and TP348H shall be

47、2000 F 1100 C and forGrades TP304H and TP316H, 1900 F 1040 C. If the HGrade is hot rolled, the minimum solution treating tempera-tures for Grades TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H shall be 1925F 1050 C, and for Grades TP304H and TP316H, 1900 F1040 C.4.2.3 The heat-treatment procedure for S31254 shall consistof heating the pipe to a minimum temperature o