ASTM B124 B124M-2008a Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod Bar and Shapes.pdf

1、Designation: B 124/B 124M 08aStandard Specification forCopper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 124/B 124M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes th

3、e requirements for cop-per and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes intended for hotforging. The following coppers and copper alloys are involved:Copper UNS Nos. Copper Alloy UNS Nos.C11000 C36500C14500 C37000C14700 C37700C46400C48200C48500C61900C62300C63000C63200C64200C64210C65500C67500C67600C69300C70

4、620C71520C77400NOTE 1Additional information about forging practice and forgingsproduced from these alloys is given in Appendix X1 and in SpecificationB 283.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Thevalues stated in each system may

5、 not be exact equivalents;therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other.Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsib

6、ility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 249/B 249M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar

7、, Shapes andForgingsB 283 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forg-ings (Hot-Pressed)E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of SpecialBrasses and Bronzes3E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopper Alloys (Photometric Methods)E75 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of Copper-N

8、ickeland Copper-Nickel-Zinc AlloysE76 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys3E 121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Tellurium AlloysE 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of CopperAlloys2.2 ISO Standard:No. 3110, Part 2 (TC 26 Ref. No. N 670 E/F) DeterminationofAlumin

9、um Content: FlameAtomicAbsorption Spectro-metric Method43. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B 249/B 249M,as applicable, constitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Material and Manufacture,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,3.1

10、.5 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 Test Methods,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgi

11、ngs.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published November 2008. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as B 124/B 124M 08.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMS

12、tandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http

13、:/www.ansi.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.9 Inspection,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Mill Test Reports,3.1.13 Pac

14、kaging and Package Marking, and3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to thatreferenced in 3.1, appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirements that supplement those appearing inSpecification B 249/B 249M.4. Ordering Information4.1

15、Include the following information when placing ordersfor products under this specification:4.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (B 124/B 124M XX),4.1.2 Copper or Copper-Alloy UNS No. designation,4.1.3 Form (rod, bar, or shape) and size (Dimensions andPermissible Variations Section),4.1.4 Permiss

16、ible Variations (Dimensions and PermissibleVariations Section),4.1.5 Temper (Temper Section),4.1.6 Length (Dimensions and Permissible Variations Sec-tion),4.1.7 Quantity; total weight for each size and form,4.1.8 If the product is purchased for agencies of the U.S.government (see the Supplementary R

17、equirements Section ofthis specification for additional requirements, if specified.)4.2 The following options are available and, when required,should be specified at the time of placing of the order:4.2.1 Mechanical Properties for Temper designated (Me-chanical Properties Section),4.2.2 Certificatio

18、n (B 249/B 249M),4.2.3 Test Report (B 249/B 249M), and4.2.4 When product is ordered for ASME Boiler and Pres-sure Vessel Code Application (see Certification Section ofB 249/B 249M).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Materials:5.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a cast rod, bar, orbillet of the d

19、esignated copper or copper-alloy of such purityand soundness to be suitable for processing in to the productsprescribed herein.5.1.2 In the event that heat identification or traceability isrequired, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 2Due to the discontinuous nature of the processi

20、ng of castingsinto wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specificcasting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot work-ing, cold working, and annealing processes as to produce auniform wrought stru

21、cture in the finished product.5.2.2 The product shall be hot or cold worked to the finishedsize and subsequently annealed, when required, to meet thetemper properties specified.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The material shall conform to the chemical compositionrequirements in Table 1 for the copper or

22、copper alloy UNSNo. designation specified in the ordering information.6.1.1 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer andthe purchaser, limits may be established and analysis requiredfor unnamed elements.6.2 For alloys in which eith

23、er copper or zinc is listed as“remainder,” copper or zinc is the difference between the sumof results of all elements determined and 100 %. When allelements in Table 1 for the specified copper-alloy are deter-mined, the sum of results shall be as follows:Copper Alloy UNS No. Sum of Results,%minC3650

24、0, C37000, C46400, C48200, C48500 99.6C37700, C61900, C62300, C63000, C63200,C64200, C64210, C65500, C67500, C67600,C69300, C70620, C71520, C7740099.57. Temper7.1 The standard tempers for products described in thisspecification are as follows:7.1.1 H50Extruded and drawn.7.1.2 M20As hot-rolled.7.1.3

25、M30As hot-extruded.8. Mechanical Property Requirements8.1 Mechanical property requirements, if any, are to beestablished by agreement between the manufacturer and thepurchaser.9. Purchases for U.S. Government9.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order,products purchased for agencies of the

26、U.S. Government shallconform to the special governmental regulations specified inthe Supplementary Requirements sections of this specificationand of B 249/B 249M.10. Dimensions and Permissible Variations10.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product describedby this specification shall be as specifi

27、ed in SpecificationB 249/B 249M with particular reference to the following tablesand related paragraphs:10.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces:10.1.1.1 For M30 rod, Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C36500,C37000, C37700, C46400, C48200, C48500, C61900,C62300, C63000, C63200, C64200, C64210, C675

28、00,C67600, C69300, C70620, and C71520, refer to Table 4.10.1.1.2 For M30 rod, Copper UNS Nos. C11000, C14500,and C14700 and CopperAlloy UNS Nos. C65500 and C77400,refer to Table 5.10.1.1.3 For M20, round rod, refer to Table 6.10.1.1.4 For H50 rod, refer to Table 1 for Copper UNS Nos.C11000, C14500,

29、C14700, and Copper Alloy UNS Nos.C46400, C48200, and C48500.10.1.1.5 For H50 rod, refer to Table 2 for Copper AlloyUNS Nos. C36500, C37000, C37700, C61900, C62300,B 124/B 124M 08a2C63000, C63200, C64200, C64210, C65500, C67500,C67600, C69300, C70620, C71520, and C77400.10.1.2 Width and Thickness:10.

30、1.2.1 For M30 bar refer to Table 4 for CopperAlloy UNSNos. C36500, C37000, C37700, C46400, C48200, C48500,C61900, C62300, C63000, C63200, C64200, C64210,C67500, C67600, C69300, C70620, and C71520.10.1.2.2 For M30 bar refer to Table 5 for Copper UNS Nos.C11000, C14500, and C14700 and Copper Alloy UNS

31、 Nos.C65500 and C77400.10.1.2.3 For H50 bar, refer to Tables 7 and 10 for CopperUNS Nos. C11000, C14500, and C14700.10.1.2.4 For H50 bar, refer to Tables 8 and 10 for CopperAlloy UNS Nos. C46400, C48200, and C48500.10.1.2.5 For H50 bar refer to Tables 9 and 11 for CopperAlloy UNS Nos. C36500, C37000

32、, C37700, C61900, C62300,C63000, C63200, C64200, C64210, C65500, C67500,C67600, C69300, C70620, C71520, and C77400.10.1.3 ShapesThe dimensional tolerances for shapes shallbe agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaserand shall be specified in the order.10.2 LengthRod, bar, and shapes for

33、forging, when or-dered to any length, will be furnished in stock lengths, unlessit is specifically stated in the purchase order that the lengths areto be specific.10.2.1 Stock lengths for all rod, bar, and shapes for forgingup to and including 1 in. (25 mm) in diameter shall be as listedin Table 2,

34、but the weight of lengths less than the orderedlength, shall not exceed 40 % of any one shipment. Thetolerance for the full-length pieces shall be plus 1 in. (25 mm).10.2.2 For rod and bar for forging over 1 in. (25 mm) up toand including 2 in. (50 mm) in diameter, the lengths shall berandom lengths

35、, from 4 to 12 ft (1.2 to 3.7 m).10.2.3 Rod and bar for forging, over 2 in. (50 mm) indiameter shall be ordered in special lengths.10.3 StraightnessThe material shall be straight, within 1in. (25 mm) maximum depth of arc in 6 ft (1.8 m).TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsCopperorCopperAlloyUNSNo.Compositi

36、on, %Copper Lead Tin IronNickel(incl Co)Aluminum Silicon Manganese Zinc Sulfur TelluriumPhos-phorusArsenicCopperPlusElementswithSpecificLimitsPresent,minC11000 99.90 minA. . . . . . . . . . . . .C14500B99.90 minC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.400.7 0.0040.012. .C14700B99.90

37、minD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.200.50 . . . 0.0020.005. .C36500 58.061.0 0.250.7 0.25 max 0.15 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C37000 59.062.0 0.81.5 0.15 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C37700 58.061.0 1.52.5

38、 . . . 0.30 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C46400 59.062.0 0.20 max 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C48200 59.062.0 0.401.0 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C48500 59.062.0

39、 1.32.2 0.501.0 0.10 max . . . . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6C61900 remainder 0.02 max 0.6 max 3.04.5 . . . 8.510.0 . . . . . . 0.8 max . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C62300 remainder . . . 0.6 max 2.04.0 1.0 max 8.510.0 0.25 max 0.50 max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C630

40、00 remainder . . . 0.20 max 2.04.0 4.05.5 9.011.0 0.25 max 1.5 max 0.30 max . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C63200 remainder 0.02 max . . . 3.54.3E4.04.8E8.79.5 0.10 max 1.22.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C64200 remainder 0.05 max 0.20 max 0.30 max 0.25 max 6.37.6 1.52.2 0.10 max 0.50 max . . . .

41、. . . . . 0.09 max 99.5C64210 remainder 0.05 max 0.20 max 0.30 max 0.25 max 6.37.0 1.52.0 0.10 max 0.50 max . . . . . . . . . 0.09 max 99.5C65500 remainder 0.05 max . . . 0.8 max 0.6 max . . . 2.83.8 0.501.3 1.5 max . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C67500 57.060.0A0.20 max 0.501.5 0.82.0 . . . 0.25 max .

42、 . . 0.050.50 remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C67600 57.060.0A0.501.0 0.501.5 0.401.3 . . . . . . . . . 0.050.50 remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5C69300 73.077.0 0.09 max 0.20 max 0.10 max 0.10 max . . . 2.73.4 0.10 max remainder . . . . . . 0.040.15 . . . 99.5C70620F86.5 minA0.02 max . .

43、 . 1.01.8 9.011.0 . . . . . . 1.0 max 0.50 max 0.02 max . . . 0.02 max . . . 99.5C71520F65.0 minA0.02 max . . . 0.401.0 29.033.0 . . . . . . 1.0 max 0.50 max 0.02 max . . . 0.02 max . . . 99.5C77400 43.047.0A0.09 max . . . . . . 9.011.0 . . . . . . . . . remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5ASilver

44、 counts as copper.BIncludes oxygen-free or deoxidized grades with deoxidizers (such as phosphorus, boron, lithium, or others) in amount agreed upon.CThis includes copper + silver + tellurium + phosphorus.DThis includes copper + silver + sulfur + phosphorus.EIron content shall not exceed nickel conte

45、nt.FCarbon shall be 0.05 % max.TABLE 2 Stock LengthsOrdered Length Shortest Permissible Lengthft m ft m12 4 6 210 3 6 2824 16 . 4 .B 124/B 124M 08a311. Test Methods11.1 Chemical Analysis:11.1.1 In case of disagreement, determine the compositionusing the following methods:Element Range, % MethodAlumi

46、num 0.00512212ISO No. 3110 (AA)E 478 (Titrimetric)Arsenic 00.50 E62Copper 4399.9 E 478Carbon E76Iron 0.155 E54, E75for CuNiLead 0.023 E 478 (AA)Manganese 0.102.0 E62, E75for CuNiNickel 055E 478 (Photometric)E 478 (Gravimetric)Phosphorous 0.0040.7 E62Silicon 0.104 E62Sulfur 00.5 E76(Gravimetric)Tellu

47、rium 0.401 E 121Tin 0.21.5 E 478 (Photometric)Zinc 0.31.5240E 478 (AA)E 478 (Titrimetric)11.1.2 Test methods to be followed for the determination ofelements resulting from contractual or purchase order agree-ment shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer, orsupplier, and the purchaser.12. Key

48、words12.1 bar; brass; brass forging shapes; bronze; brass forgings;bronze forging shapes; copper; copper alloy; copper alloyforgings; copper alloy forging rod; copper alloy forging bar;copper alloy forging shapes; copper forging rod; copperforging bar; copper forging shapes; copper forgings; coppern

49、ickel; copper nickel forging rod; copper nickel forgings; hotforging; hot forging stock; nickel silver; nickel silver forgingshapes; nickel silver forgings; rod; shapes; UNS Alloy No.C36500; UNS Alloy No. C37000; UNS Alloy No. C37700;UNS Alloy No. C46400; UNS Alloy No. C48200; UNS AlloyNo. C48500; UNSAlloy No. C61900; UNSAlloy No. C62300;UNS Alloy No. C63000; UNS Alloy No. C63200; UNS AlloyNo. C64200; UNSAlloy No. C64210; UNSAlloy No. C65500;UNS Alloy No. C67500; UNS Alloy No. C67600; UNS AlloyNo. C693