ASTM B150 B150M-2012 Standard Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod Bar and Shapes《铝青铜棒材、条材和型材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B150/B150M 08B150/B150M 12Standard Specification forAluminum Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B150/B150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for aluminum bronze rod, bar, and shapes for Copper Alloys UNS Nos.C61300,

3、 C61400, C61900, C62300, C62400, C63000, C63020, C63200, C64200, and C64210.NOTE 1Product intended for hot forging is described in Specification B124/B124M.NOTE 2WarningMercury has been designated by EPA and many state agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system,kidney, an

4、d liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercuryand mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPAs website (http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm) fo

5、r additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, in your state may beprohibited by state law.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be

6、 exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilit

7、yof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatoryrequirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B124/B124M Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and ShapesB154 Test Method for M

8、ercurous Nitrate Test for Copper AlloysB249/B249M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and ForgingsB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper AlloysWrought and CastB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Su

9、sceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials Metric (Withdrawn 2008)3E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE53 Test Method for Determination of Coppe

10、r in Unalloyed Copper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)3E118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)3E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys3. General Requireme

11、nts3.1 The following sections of Specification B249/B249M constitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and CopperAlloys

12、and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod, Bar,Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved April 15, 2008Oct. 1, 2012. Published May 2008February 2013. Originally approved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 20032008 asB150/B150M 03.B150/B150M-08. DOI: 10.1520/B015

13、0_B0150M-08.10.1520/B0150_B0150M-12.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved versi

14、on of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all cha

15、nges accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Ba

16、rr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 Test Methods,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.9 Inspection,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Mill Test Report,3.1.13 Pac

17、kaging and Package Marking, Preservation and Delivery, and3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to those referenced in 3.1, appears in this specification, it contains additionalrequirements that supplement those appearing in Specification B249/B249M

18、.4. Ordering Information4.1 Include the following information when placing orders for product under this specification, as applicable:4.1.1 Specification designation and year of issue,4.1.2 Copper alloy UNS No. (See Table 1),4.1.3 Temper (see Temper section),4.1.3.1 When Alloy UNS No. C63000 is spec

19、ified, specify standard strength or high strength temper (See Table 2),4.1.4 Product cross-section (for example round, hexagonal, square, and so forth),4.1.5 Dimensions (diameter or distance between parallel surfaces and length) and permissible variations (Section 10),4.1.5.1 When product of Copper

20、Alloy UNS No. C63020 is specified, the tolerances for diameter, thickness, width, and lengthshall be part of the contract or purchase order and shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.4.1.5.2 ShapesWhen product is shapes, the dimensional tolerances shall be as agreed upon between

21、 the manufacturer and thepurchaser and shall be specified.4.1.6 Quantity, total weight, footage, or number of pieces for each size.4.1.7 If product is being purchased for agencies of the U.S. government.4.2 The following options are available and should be specified at the time of placing the order

22、when required:4.2.1 If Copper Alloy C61300 material is intended for subsequent welding applications (See Note B, Table 2,),4.2.2 Certification,4.2.3 Mill test reports,4.2.4 Residual stress test (Performance Requirements section)4.2.4.1 Ammonia Vapor Test or Mercurous Nitrate Test,4.2.4.2 For Ammonia

23、 Vapor Test, pH value other than 10.4.2.5 If piston finish or shafting is required, (Performance Requirements and Workmanship sections), and4.2.6 When tensile test is required for alloys with hardness requirements in Table 3 (see 8.2.1).TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementsComposition, %Copper Alloy

24、 UNS No.C61300 C61400 C61900 C62300 C62400 C63000 C63020 C63200 C64200 C64210Aluminum 6.07.5 6.08.0 8.510.0 8.510.0 10.011.5 9.011.0 10.011.0 8.79.5 6.37.6 6.37.0Copper, inclsilverremainder remainder remainder remainder remainder remainder 74.5 min remainder remainder remainderIron 2.03.0 1.53.5 3.0

25、4.5 2.04.0 2.04.5 2.04.0 4.05.5 3.54.3A 0.30 max 0.30 maxNickel, inclcobalt0.15 max . . . . . . 1.0 max . . . 4.05.5 4.26.0 4.04.8A 0.25 max 0.25 maxManganese 0.20 max 1.0 max . . . 0.50 max 0.30 max 1.5 max 1.5 max 1.22.0 0.10 max 0.10 maxSilicon 0.10 max . . . . . . 0.25 max 0.25 max 0.25 max . .

26、. 0.10 max 1.52.2 1.52.0Tin 0.200.50 . . . 0.6 max 0.6 max 0.20 max 0.20 max 0.25 max . . . 0.20 max 0.20 maxZinc, max 0.10B 0.20 0.8 . . . . . . 0.30 0.30 . . . 0.50 0.50Lead, max 0.01 0.01 0.02 . . . . . . . . . 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05Arsenic, max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15 0.15Pho

27、sphorus,max0.015 0.015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other namedelementsB CA Iron content shall not exceed nickel content.B When the product is for subsequent welding applications and is so specified by the purchaser, chromium shall be 0.05 % max, cadmium 0.05 % max, zirconium 0.05

28、%max, and zinc 0.05 % max.C Chromium shall be 0.05 max and cobalt shall be 0.20 max.B150/B150M 122TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsTemper Designation Diameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,A in. mmTensileStrength,min ksi MPaYield Strength,min ksi MPa, at 0.5 % ExtensionUnder LoadElongation in4 Dia

29、meteror Thickness ofSpecimen min, %BCode NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C61300HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 80 550 50 345 30over 12 12 to 1 25, incl 75 515 45 310 30over 1 25 to 2.0 50 incl 72 495 40 275 30over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 70 485 35 240 30HR50 drawn and stress reli

30、eved rod (hexagonal and octagonal) and bar:12 12 and under 80 550 40 275 30over 12 12 to 1 25, incl 75 515 35 240 30over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 70 485 32 220 30Copper Alloy UNS No. C61400HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 80 550 40 275 30over 12 12 to 1 25, incl 75 515 35 24

31、0 30over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 70 485 32 220 30over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 70 485 30 205 30Copper Alloy UNS No. C61900HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 90 620 50 345 15over 12 12 to 1 25, incl 88 605 44 305 15over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 85 585 40 275 20over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 78 5

32、40 37 255 25M20 as hot rolled over 3 80 75 515 30 205 20M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6 shapes, all sizes 75 515 30 205 20Copper Alloy UNS No. C62300HR50 drawn and stress relieved r

33、od (round only):12 12 and under 90 620 50 345 12over 12 12 to 1 25, incl 88 605 44 305 15over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 84 580 40 275 15over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 76 525 37 255 20M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn a

34、nd stress relieved6 over 3 80 75 515 30 205 20HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (hexagonal and octagonal) and bar:1 25 and under 80 550 35 240 15over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 78 540 32 220 15M20 as hot rolled over 2 50 75 515 30 205 20M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot

35、 rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6 shapes, all sizes 75 515 30 205 20Copper Alloy UNS No. C62400HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 95 655 45 310 10over 12 12 to 1 25, incl 95 655 45 310 12over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 90 620 43 295

36、 12over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 90 620 40 275 12M20 as hot rolledas hot extruded JM30 over 3 80 to 5 125 incl 90 620 35 240 12O20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedJ rod (hexagonal and octagonal) and bar:12 12 to 5 125, incl 90 620 35 240 12shapes, all sizes 9

37、0 620 35 240 12B150/B150M 123TABLE 2 ContinuedTemper Designation Diameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,A in. mmTensileStrength,min ksi MPaYield Strength,min ksi MPa, at 0.5 % ExtensionUnder LoadElongation in4 Diameteror Thickness ofSpecimen min, %BCode NameTQ50 quench hardened and temper rod

38、 (round only):annealed over 3 80 to 5 125, incl 95 655 45 310 10Copper Alloy UNS No. C630001standard strength rod:HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod:HR50 drawn and stress relieved 12 12 to 1 25, incl 100 690 50 345 5over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 90 620 45 310 6over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 85 585 42.5 295 10M20

39、 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6 over 3 80 to 4 100, inclover 4 100 85 58580 550 42.5 29540 275 1012bar:HR50 drawn and stress relieved 12 12 to 1 25, incl 100 690 50 345 5over 1 25 to 2

40、 50, incl 90 620 45 310 6M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6 over 2 50 to 4 100, inclover 4 100 85 58580 550 42.5 29540 275 1012M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and an

41、nealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6 shapes, all sizes 85 585 42.5 295 102high strength rod:HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod:1 25 and under 110 760 68 470 10HR50 drawn and stress relieved 1 25 and under 110 760 68 470 10over 1 25 to 2 50, in

42、cl 110 760 60 415 10HR50O26drawn and stress relievedhot rolled and temper annealed Jover 2 50 to 3 80, incl 105 725 55 380 10over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 105 725 55 380 10TQ50O32quench hardened andtemper annealedhot extruded andtemper annealed6 over 3 80 to 5 125, incl 100 690 50 345 10TQ50032O26quench h

43、ardened andtemper annealedhot extruded andtemper annealedhot rolled andtemper annealed6 over 3 80 to 5 125, incl 100 690 50 345 10Copper Alloy UNS No C63020TQ30 quenched hardenedand temperedrod and bar:up to 1 25 incl 135 930 100 690C 6over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 130 890 95 650C 6over 2 50 to 4 100, inc

44、l 130 890 90 620C 6Copper Alloy UNS No. C63200TQ50TQ55quench hardened andtemper annealedquench hardened,temperannealed,drawn,andstress relieved6 rod and bar:up to 3 80, inclover 3 80 to 5 125, inclover 5 125 to 12 300, inclshapes, all sizes 90 62090 62090 62090 620 50 34545 31040 27540 275 15151515B

45、150/B150M 1245. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Manufacture:5.1.1 Copper Alloy UNS C63020Rod and Bar shall be heat-treated to 26 Rockwell hardness (C scale) (HRC) minimum asfollows:5.1.2 Heat to 1550/1650F 850/900C for 2 h minimum and quenched in water.5.1.3 Temper at 900/1000F 480/540C for 2 h minimum

46、 and air cool to room temperature.5.2 Copper Alloy UNS C63200Rod and Bar shall be heat-treated as follows:5.2.1 Heat to 1550F 850C minimum for 1 h minimum at temperature and quench in water or other suitable medium,5.2.2 Temper anneal at 1300 6 25F 700 6 15C for 3 to 9 h at temperature as required t

47、o obtain desired mechanicalproperties, and5.2.3 Heat treatment is not mandatory for sections that exceed 12 in. 300 mm in diameter or thickness.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The material shall conform by alloy to the chemical composition requirements in Table 1 for the copper alloy UNSdesignation speci

48、fied in the ordering information.6.2 For alloys in which copper is listed as “remainder,” copper is the difference between the sum of all elements determinedand 100 %.6.2.1 When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5 % minimum for all alloys except C61300which shall be 99.8 % min.TABLE 2 ContinuedTemper Designation Diameter or Distance Between Pa