ASTM B150 B150M-2012(2017) Standard Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod Bar and Shapes《铝青铜杆材 棒材和型材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B150/B150M 12 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forAluminum Bronze Rod, Bar, and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B150/B150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of

2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for alu-minum bronze rod, bar, and shapes for Copper Alloys UNSNos. C

3、61300, C61400, C61900, C62300, C62400, C63000,C63020, C63200, C64200, and C64210.NOTE 1Product intended for hot forging is described in SpecificationB124/B124M.NOTE 2WarningMercury has been designated by many regulatoryagencies as a hazardous material that can cause serious medical issues.Mercury, o

4、r its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health andcorrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercuryand mercury containing products. See the applicable product Safety DataSheet (SDS) for additional information. Users should be aware that sellingmercury and/or mercury

5、 containing products into your state or countrymay be prohibited by law.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other.

6、 Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices an

7、d determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom

8、-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B124/B124M Specification for Copper and Copper AlloyForging Rod, Bar, and ShapesB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for CopperAlloysB249/B249M Specificatio

9、n for General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes andForgingsB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper andCopper AlloysWrought and CastB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for DeterminingSusceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in CopperAlloysE8/E8M Te

10、st Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-terialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terialsE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in UnalloyedCopper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopperAlloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)3E118 T

11、est Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)3E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys3. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B249/B249Mconstitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,

12、3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 Test Methods,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.9 Inspection,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Mill Test Report,3.1.13 Packaging and Package Ma

13、rking, Preservation andDelivery, and1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published April 2017. Originallyappr

14、oved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as B150/B150M-12. DOI:10.1520/B0150_B0150M-12R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards

15、Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United Sta

16、tesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Tr

17、ade (TBT) Committee.13.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to thosereferenced in 3.1, appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirements that supplement those appearing inSpecification B249/B249M.4. Ordering Information4.1 Include the

18、 following information when placing ordersfor product under this specification, as applicable:4.1.1 Specification designation and year of issue,4.1.2 Copper alloy UNS No. (See Table 1),4.1.3 Temper (see Temper section),4.1.3.1 When Alloy UNS No. C63000 is specified, specifystandard strength or high

19、strength temper (See Table 2),4.1.4 Product cross-section (for example round, hexagonal,square, and so forth),4.1.5 Dimensions (diameter or distance between parallelsurfaces and length) and permissible variations (Section 10),4.1.5.1 When product of Copper Alloy UNS No. C63020 isspecified, the toler

20、ances for diameter, thickness, width, andlength shall be part of the contract or purchase order and shallbe agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.4.1.5.2 ShapesWhen product is shapes, the dimensionaltolerances shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturerand the purchaser and shall b

21、e specified.4.1.6 Quantity, total weight, footage, or number of piecesfor each size.4.1.7 If product is being purchased for agencies of the U.S.government.4.2 The following options are available and should bespecified at the time of placing the order when required:4.2.1 If Copper Alloy C61300 materi

22、al is intended forsubsequent welding applications (See Note B, Table 2),4.2.2 Certification,4.2.3 Mill test reports,4.2.4 Residual stress test (Performance Requirements sec-tion)4.2.4.1 Ammonia Vapor Test or Mercurous Nitrate Test,4.2.4.2 For Ammonia Vapor Test, pH value other than 10.4.2.5 If pisto

23、n finish or shafting is required, (PerformanceRequirements and Workmanship sections), and4.2.6 When tensile test is required for alloys with hardnessrequirements in Table 3 (see 8.2.1).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Manufacture:5.1.1 Copper Alloy UNS C63020Rod and Bar shall beheat-treated to 26 Roc

24、kwell hardness (C scale) (HRC) mini-mum as follows:5.1.2 Heat to 1550/1650F 850/900C for 2 h minimumand quenched in water.5.1.3 Temper at 900/1000F 480/540C for 2 h minimumand air cool to room temperature.5.2 Copper Alloy UNS C63200Rod and Bar shall beheat-treated as follows:5.2.1 Heat to 1550F 850C

25、 minimum for 1 h minimum attemperature and quench in water or other suitable medium,5.2.2 Temper anneal at 1300 6 25F 700 6 15C for 3 to9 h at temperature as required to obtain desired mechanicalproperties, and5.2.3 Heat treatment is not mandatory for sections thatexceed 12 in. 300 mm in diameter or

26、 thickness.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The material shall conform by alloy to the chemicalcomposition requirements in Table 1 for the copper alloy UNSdesignation specified in the ordering information.6.2 For alloys in which copper is listed as “remainder,”copper is the difference between the sum of a

27、ll elementsdetermined and 100 %.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementsComposition, %Copper Alloy UNS No.C61300 C61400 C61900 C62300 C62400 C63000 C63020 C63200 C64200 C64210Aluminum 6.07.5 6.08.0 8.510.0 8.510.0 10.011.5 9.011.0 10.011.0 8.79.5 6.37.6 6.37.0Copper, inclsilverremainder remainder remai

28、nder remainder remainder remainder 74.5 min remainder remainder remainderIron 2.03.0 1.53.5 3.04.5 2.04.0 2.04.5 2.04.0 4.05.5 3.54.3A0.30 max 0.30 maxNickel, inclcobalt0.15 max . . . . . . 1.0 max . . . 4.05.5 4.26.0 4.04.8A0.25 max 0.25 maxManganese 0.20 max 1.0 max . . . 0.50 max 0.30 max 1.5 max

29、 1.5 max 1.22.0 0.10 max 0.10 maxSilicon 0.10 max . . . . . . 0.25 max 0.25 max 0.25 max . . . 0.10 max 1.52.2 1.52.0Tin 0.200.50 . . . 0.6 max 0.6 max 0.20 max 0.20 max 0.25 max . . . 0.20 max 0.20 maxZinc, max 0.10B0.20 0.8 . . . . . . 0.30 0.30 . . . 0.50 0.50Lead, max 0.01 0.01 0.02 . . . . . .

30、. . . 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05Arsenic, max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15 0.15Phosphorus,max0.015 0.015 . . . . . . . .Other namedelementsB CAIron content shall not exceed nickel content.BWhen the product is for subsequent welding applications and is so specified by the purchaser, chromiu

31、m shall be 0.05 % max, cadmium 0.05 % max, zirconium 0.05 %max, and zinc 0.05 % max.CChromium shall be 0.05 max and cobalt shall be 0.20 max.B150/B150M 12 (2017)2TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsTemper DesignationDiameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,Ain. mmTensileStrength,min ksi MPaYield Streng

32、th,min ksi MPa, at 0.5 % ExtensionUnder LoadElongation in4 Diameteror Thickness ofSpecimen min, %BCode NameCopper Alloy UNS No. C61300HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 80 550 50 345 30over12 12 to 1 25, incl 75 515 45 310 30over 1 25 to 2.0 50 incl 72 495 40 275 30over

33、2 50 to 3 80, incl 70 485 35 240 30HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (hexagonal and octagonal) and bar:12 12 and under 80 550 40 275 30over12 12 to 1 25, incl 75 515 35 240 30over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 70 485 32 220 30Copper Alloy UNS No. C61400HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and

34、 under 80 550 40 275 30over12 12 to 1 25, incl 75 515 35 240 30over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 70 485 32 220 30over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 70 485 30 205 30Copper Alloy UNS No. C61900HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 90 620 50 345 15over12 12 to 1 25, incl 88 605 44 305 15over 1 25

35、to 2 50, incl 85 585 40 275 20over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 78 540 37 255 25M20 as hot rolled over 3 80 75 515 30 205 20M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6shapes, all sizes 75 515 30 205 20Co

36、pper Alloy UNS No. C62300HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 90 620 50 345 12over12 12 to 1 25, incl 88 605 44 305 15over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 84 580 40 275 15over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 76 525 37 255 20M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot roll

37、ed and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6over 3 80 75 515 30 205 20HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (hexagonal and octagonal) and bar:1 25 and under 80 550 35 240 15over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 78 540 32 220 15M20 as hot rolled over 2 50 75 515 30 205 20M20 as hot roll

38、edM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6shapes, all sizes 75 515 30 205 20Copper Alloy UNS No. C62400HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod (round only):12 12 and under 95 655 45 310 10over12 12 to 1 25, incl

39、95 655 45 310 12over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 90 620 43 295 12over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 90 620 40 275 12M20as hot rolledas hot extrudedJM30 over 3 80 to 5 125 incl 90 620 35 240 12O20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedJrod (hexagonal and octagonal) and bar:12 12

40、to 5 125, incl 90 620 35 240 12shapes, all sizes 90 620 35 240 12B150/B150M 12 (2017)3TABLE 2 ContinuedTemper DesignationDiameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces,Ain. mmTensileStrength,min ksi MPaYield Strength,min ksi MPa, at 0.5 % ExtensionUnder LoadElongation in4 Diameteror Thickness ofSpeci

41、men min, %BCode NameTQ50 quench hardened and temper rod (round only):annealed over 3 80 to 5 125, incl 95 655 45 310 10Copper Alloy UNS No. C630001standard strength rod:HR50 drawn and stress relieved12 12 to 1 25, incl 100 690 50 345 5over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 90 620 45 310 6over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 85

42、 585 42.5 295 10M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6over 3 80 to 4 100, inclover 4 10085 58580 55042.5 29540 2751012bar:HR50 drawn and stress relieved12 12 to 1 25, incl 100 690 50 345 5

43、over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 90 620 45 310 6M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6over 2 50 to 4 100, inclover 4 10085 58580 55042.5 29540 2751012M20 as hot rolledM30 as hot extrudedO20 hot for

44、ged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedO30 hot extruded and annealedHR50 drawn and stress relieved6shapes, all sizes 85 585 42.5 295 102high strength rod:HR50 drawn and stress relieved 1 25 and under 110 760 68 470 10over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 110 760 60 415 10HR50O26drawn and stress relievedhot ro

45、lled and temper annealedJover 2 50 to 3 80, incl 105 725 55 380 10TQ50032O26quench hardened andtemper annealedhot extruded andtemper annealedhot rolled andtemper annealed6over 3 80 to 5 125, incl 100 690 50 345 10Copper Alloy UNS No C63020TQ30 quenched hardenedand temperedrod and bar:up to 1 25 incl

46、 135 930 100 690C6over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 130 890 95 650C6over 2 50 to 4 100, incl 130 890 90 620C6Copper Alloy UNS No. C63200TQ50TQ55quench hardened andtemper annealedquench hardened, temperannealed, drawn, andstress relieved6rod and bar:up to 3 80, inclover 3 80 to 5 125, inclover 5 125 to 12 300,

47、 inclshapes, all sizes90 62090 62090 62090 62050 34545 31040 27540 27515151515O20 hot forged and annealedO25 hot rolled and annealedJbar and shapesall sizes 90 620 40 275 15Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C64200 and C64210HR50 drawn and stress relieved rod and bar:12 12 and under 90 620 45 310 9over12 12 to 1

48、 25, incl 85 585 45 310 12over 1 25 to 2 50, incl 80 550 42 290 12over 2 50 to 3 80, incl 75 515 35 240 15B150/B150M 12 (2017)46.2.1 When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sumof results shall be 99.5 % minimum for all alloys exceptC61300 which shall be 99.8 % min.6.3 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. By agreement between the m