ASTM B151 B151M-2005(2011) Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver) and Copper-Nickel Rod and Bar《铜镍锌合金(镍银)和铜镍杆材和棒材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B151/B151M 05 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Specification forCopper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver) and Copper-NickelRod and Bar1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B151/B151M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in t

2、he case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements forcopper-nickel-zinc and copper-nic

3、kel rod and bar for generalapplication produced from Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C70600,C70620, C71500, C71520, C74500, C75200, C75700,C76400, C77000, and C79200.1.1.1 Copper Alloys UNS Nos. C70620 and C71520 are forproduct intended for welding applications.1.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or

4、SI units areto be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in nonconformance with thestandard.NOTE 1Requirements for copper-nickel-zin

5、c alloy wire appear inSpecification B206/B206M.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B206/B206M Specification for Copper-Nickel-Zinc (NickelSilver) Wire and Copper-Nickel Alloy WireB249/B249M Specification for General Requirements forWrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes andForgingsB

6、601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and CastB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickeland Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys3E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys3E478 Test Methods for

7、ChemicalAnalysis of CopperAlloys3. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specifications B249/B249Mare a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Material and Manufacture,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling,3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,3.1.6 Test Methods,3.1.7

8、 Inspection,3.1.8 Certification,3.1.9 Report,3.1.10 Packaging and Package Marking, and3.1.11 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to thatreferenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirements which supplement those appearing i

9、nSpecifications B249/B249M.4. Terminology4.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copperalloys, refer to Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information in the contract orpurchase order:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example,B151/B151M XX),5.1.2

10、 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (Section 1),5.1.3 Temper (Section 8 and Tables 2-5),5.1.4 Form: cross section such as round, hexagonal, square,and so forth (Section 12),5.1.5 Diameter or distance between parallel surfaces, length(Section 12),5.1.6 Weight: total for each form, size, and temper, and

11、5.1.7 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S.government (Section 11).5.2 The following options are available and should bespecified in the contract or purchase order when required:5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability detail,5.2.2 Certification, and1This specification is under the ju

12、risdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published February 2012. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as B151/B151M 05

13、.DOI: 10.1520/B0151_B0151M-05(2011).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last appr

14、oved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2.3 Test report.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1

15、 Material:6.1.1 The material of manufacture as specified in the con-tract or purchase order, shall be of one of Copper Alloy UNSNos. C70600, C70620, C71500, C71520, C74500, C75200,C75700, C76400, C77000, or C79200.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The product shall conform to the chemical composi-tional re

16、quirements prescribed in Table 1 for the Copper AlloyUNS No. designation specified in the contract or purchaseorder.7.1.1 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits may be established and analysisrequired for unnamed elements by agreement between themanufacturer a

17、nd the purchaser.7.2 For copper alloys in which zinc or copper is specified asthe remainder, zinc or copper may be taken as the differencebetween the sum of results for all elements determined and100 %.7.3 When all elements listed in Table 1 for a specified alloyare determined, the sum of results sh

18、all be 99.5 % minimum.8. Temper8.1 The standard tempers available under this specificationand as defined in Classification B601 are: O60, OS015, OS035,OS070, M30, H01, and H04 are given in Tables 2-5.NOTE 2The purchaser should confer with the manufacturer or sup-plier concerning the availability of

19、a specific form and temper.8.2 Other tempers, and tempers for other products includingshapes, shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturerand the purchaser.9. Grain Size of Annealed Tempers9.1 Grain Size:9.1.1 Product in the OS temper shall conform to the grainsize requirement prescribed i

20、n Table 2 for the specified copperalloy and temper.9.1.2 Grain size shall be the basis for acceptance or rejectionfor OS temper product produced from Copper Alloy UNS Nos.C74500, C75200, C75700, C76400, C77000, and C79200.10. Mechanical Property Requirements10.1 Tensile Strength Requirement:10.1.1 C

21、opper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys UNS Nos. C74500,C75200, C75700, C76400, C77000, and C79200 in TempersH01 and H04 shall conform to the requirement prescribed inTable 3 for the specified shape and size and the tensile strengthshall be the basis of acceptance or rejection for product in thesetempers.10.1.2 Co

22、pper-Nickel Alloys UNS Nos. C70600, C70620,C71500, and C71520 in Tempers H01, H04, M30, and O60shall conform to the requirement prescribed in Tables 4 and 5for the specified shape and size, and the tensile properties shallbe the basis of acceptance or rejection for all tempers.TABLE 1 Chemical Requi

23、rementsComposition, % max (unless shown as range or min)Copper AlloyUNS No.Copper, Incl Silver Nickel, Incl Cobalt Lead Iron Manganese Zinc Phosphorous Sulfur CarbonC70600 remainder 9.0-11.0 0.05 1.0-1.8 1.0 1.0 0.02 0.02 . . .C70620 86.5 min 9.0-11.0 0.02 1.0-1.8 1.0 0.50 0.02 0.02 0.05C71500 remai

24、nder 29.0-33.0 0.05 0.40-1.0 1.0 1.0 . . . . . . . . .C71520 65.0 min 29.0-33.0 0.02 0.40-1.0 1.0 0.50 0.02 0.02 0.05C74500 63.5-66.5 9.0-11.0 0.05 0.25 0.50 remainder . . . . . . . . .C75200 63.0-66.5 16.5-19.5 0.05 0.25 0.50 remainder . . . . . . . . .C75700 63.5-66.5 11.0-13.0 0.05 0.25 0.50 rema

25、inder . . . . . . . . .C76400 58.5-61.5 16.5-19.5 0.05 0.25 0.50 remainder . . . . . . . . .C77000 53.5-56.5 16.5-19.5 0.05 0.25 0.50 remainder . . . . . . . . .C79200 59.0-66.5 11.0-13.0 0.8-1.4 0.25 0.50 remainder . . . . . . . . .TABLE 2 Grain Size Requirements for OS (Annealed) TemperRod and Bar

26、Copper Alloy UNS No.TemperDesignationGrain Size, mmNominal Minimum MaximumAll alloys OS015 0.015 . . . 0.030All alloys OS035 0.035 0.025 0.050C74500, C75200, C75700,C76400, and C77000OS070 0.070 0.050 0.100TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements for Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy Rodand BarTemperDesignationDiameter

27、or DistanceBetween ParallelSurfaces, in. mmTensile Strength, ksi MPaACopper Alloy UNSNos. C75200 andC79200Copper Alloy UNSNos. C74500,C75700, C76400,and C77000Min Max Min MaxRod:roundH01 0.02 to 0.50 0.5 to10, incl60 415 80 550 75 515 95 655Rod:round, hexagonal,octagonalH04 0.02 to 0.25 0.5 to6.5, i

28、ncl80 550 100 690 90 620 110 760Over 0.25 to 0.506.5 to 10, incl70 485 90 620 80 550 100 690Over 0.50 to 1.0 10to 25, incl65 450 85 590 75 515 95 655Over 1.0 25 60 415 80 550 70 485 90 620H04 Bar:square, rectangularall sizes 68 470 88 605 75 515 95 650B151/B151M 05 (2011)211. Purchases for U.S. Gove

29、rnment Agencies11.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order,product purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government shallconform to the special government regulations specified in theSupplementary Requirements section of Specifications B249/B249M.12. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variatio

30、ns12.1 The following titled sections and tables in Specifica-tions B249/B249M are a part of this specification:12.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces:12.1.1.1 Rod: round/hexagonal, octagonalcold-drawnrod, Table 2.12.1.1.2 Bar: rectangular and squarethickness, width,Tables 9 and 11.12.

31、1.2 Lengthlength tolerances, schedule of length,Tables 13 and 15.12.1.3 Straightness tolerances for rod, bar, and shapes,Table 16.12.1.4 Edge contourssee identically titled clause.13. Number of Tests and Retests13.1 Tests:13.1.1 Chemical AnalysisChemical composition shall bedetermined as the per ele

32、ment mean of results from at least tworeplicate determinations of the sample(s) and the results ofeach replication shall conform to compositional requirements.13.1.2 Other TestsGrain size and tensile properties shallbe determined from specimens prepared from each of twosample pieces selected for tes

33、ts and each specimen shallconform to test requirement(s).13.2 Retests:13.2.1 When requested by the manufacturer or supplier, aretest may be permitted when test results obtained by thepurchaser fail to conform with the product specification re-quirement(s).13.2.2 Retesting shall be as directed in the

34、 product specifi-cation for the initial test except for the number of testspecimens, which shall be twice that normally required for thetest. Test results for all specimens shall conform to the productspecification requirement(s) in retest and failure to complyshall be cause for lot rejection.14. Te

35、st Methods14.1 The test method(s) used for quality control or produc-tion control, or both, for the determination of conformancewith product property requirements are discretionary.14.1.1 The test method(s) used to obtain data for thepreparation of certification or test report, or both, shall be mad

36、eavailable to the purchaser on request.TABLE 4 Tensile Requirements for Copper-Nickel Alloy Rod and Bar Inch-Pound UnitsNOTESI values are stated in Table 5.Temper Desig-nationDiameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces, in.Tensile Strength,min, ksiYield Strength at0.5 % Extension UnderLoad, min,

37、ksiElongation in 43 Diam-eter or Thickness ofSpecimen, min, %ACopper Alloy UNS Nos. C70600 and C70620O60, M30 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars all sizes 38 15 30H04 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars up to38, inclover38 to 1, inclover 1 to 3, inclover 3 to 5, in

38、cl605040383830151510153020O60 rectangular bars and shapes all sizes 38 15 30For ThicknessesH04 rectangular bars up to38, inclover38 to12, inclover12 to 3555040302817101220H04 shapes all sizes (As agreed upon between the manufactureror supplier and the purchaser)Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C71500 and C7152

39、0O60, M30 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars up to12, inclover12 to 1, inclover 1524845181818303030H01 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars up to12, inclover12 to 1, inclover 1 to 3, inclover 3 to 5, incl656055455045351810152020H04 up to12, inclover12 to 1, inclover

40、 1 to 2, incl80757060585581010O60 rectangular bars and shapes all sizes 45 15 30For ThicknessesH04 rectangular bars up to12, inclover12 to 1, incl75705550710H04 shapes all sizes (As agreed upon between the manufactureror supplier and the purchaser)AIn any case, a minimum gage length of 1 in. shall b

41、e used.B151/B151M 05 (2011)314.2 Chemical AnalysisChemical composition shall bedetermined, in case of disagreement, as follows:Element Range, % MethodCopper 5390 E478Iron 0.028 E75Lead 0.051.5 E478 (AA)Manganese 0.051.0 E75Nickel 834 E478 (Gravimetric)Zinc 01.0 E478 (AA)Zinc 240 E478 (Titrimetric)Su

42、lfur 0-0.1 E478 (AA)Phosphorus 0-1.0 E478 (AA)Carbon 0.01-1.0 E7615. Rejection and Rehearing15.1 Rejection:15.1.1 Product that fails to conform to the requirements ofthis product specification is subject to rejection.15.1.2 Rejection shall be reported to the manufacturer orsupplier, promptly and in

43、writing.15.1.3 In case of disagreement or dissatisfaction with theresults of the test upon which rejection was based, themanufacturer or supplier may take claim for a rehearing.15.2 Rehearing:15.2.1 As a result of product rejection, the manufacturer orsupplier may make claim to the purchaser for ret

44、est to beconducted by the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.Samples of the rejected product shall be taken in accordancewith the product specification and tested by both parties asdirected in the product specification, or, alternatively, uponagreement between both parties, an independent la

45、boratorymay be selected for the tests using the test methods prescribedin this product specification.16. Keywords16.1 copper alloy bar; copper alloy rod; copper-nickel alloybar; copper-nickel alloy rod; copper-nickel-zinc alloy bar;copper-nickel-zinc alloy rod; cupronickel bar; cupronickel rod;nicke

46、l silver bar; nickel silver rod; UNS C70600 bar; UNSC71500 bar; UNS C74500 bar; UNS C75200 bar; UNSC75700 bar; UNS C76400 bar; UNS C77000 bar; UNSC79200 bar; UNS C70600 rod; UNS C71500 rod; UNSC74500 rod; UNS C75200 rod; UNS C75700 rod; UNSC76400 rod; UNS C77000 rod; UNS C79200 rod; UNSC70620; UNS C

47、71520TABLE 5 Tensile Requirements for Copper-Nickel Alloy Rod and Bar SI UnitsNOTEInch-pound values are stated in Table 4.Temper Desig-nationDiameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces, mmTensile Strength,min, MPaYield Strength at0.5 % Extension UnderLoad, min, MPaElongation in 43 Diam-eter or Th

48、ickness ofSpecimen, min, %ACopper Alloy UNS Nos. C70600 and C70620O60, M30 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars all sizes 260 105 30H04 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars up to 9.5, inclover 9.5 to 25, inclover 25 to 80, inclover 80 to 125, incl415345275260260205105

49、10510153020O60 rectangular bars and shapes all sizes 260 105 30For ThicknessesH04 rectangular bars up to 9.5, inclover 9.5 to 12, inclover 12 to 80, incl380345275205195115101220H04 shapes all sizes (As agreed upon between the manufactureror supplier and the purchaser)Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C71500 and C71520O60, M30 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square bars up to 12, inclover 12 to 25, inclover 25360330310125125125303030H01 round, hexagonal, and octagonal rods and square b